"十五五"规划建议明确指出，要促进消费和投资、供给和需求良性互动，增强国内大循环内生动力和可 靠性。消费和投资是需求体系的两大支柱，既关乎经济运行的即时动力，也影响长期潜能的积蓄和释 放。只有使消费和投资在更高层次上实现同向发力、相互促进，才能真正畅通生产、分配、流通、消费 各环节，形成需求牵引供给、供给创造需求的动态平衡机制。 实现消费与投资良性互动是经济高质量发展的应有之义 投资与消费作为内需体系的两大支柱，既是总量扩张的"双引擎"，更是结构升级的"双支点"。"十五 五"时期，推动二者协同发力，不仅关系到经济增长的速度与质量，更关系到现代化产业体系的塑造、 内需潜力的释放和新质生产力的培育。 从增长动能角度看，投资和消费相互结合，能够有效提升经济增长的稳定性与持续性。投资扩大生产能 力、改善基础条件，为消费提供更加丰富的产品与服务供给；消费需求的增长又为投资注入市场信心和 收益预期，带动企业增加资本开支和研发投入。二者互动形成了需求牵引供给、供给创造需求的良性循 环，推动经济增长动力从"外需拉动"向"内需主导"转变，增强了经济体系的自主性和安全性。当前，全 球经济复苏乏力、外部不确定性上升，我国经济发展面 ...

Core Points - The Beijing Municipal Committee's recent meeting emphasized a significant shift in economic development strategy from investment-driven growth to a model promoting interaction between investment and consumption [1][4] - The meeting highlighted the need to address consumption issues, with a focus on increasing the resident consumption rate as part of the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][3] - Investment should be directed towards sectors that foster new productive forces, such as digital economy, artificial intelligence, and green industries [1][2] Investment and Consumption Interaction - The primary constraint on consumption is not a lack of willingness but rather financial concerns and expectations [2] - The connection between boosting consumption and promoting employment and income is crucial for addressing consumer hesitance [2] - Investments in urban renewal, elderly-friendly modifications, and 5G network coverage are seen as creating new consumption scenarios, effectively "building roads and bridges" for future consumption [2] Employment and Income Growth - The service sector is identified as a key driver for creating high-quality jobs, with a current employment share around 50% compared to 70%-80% in developed countries [3] - There is a strong recommendation for Beijing to develop its tourism and cultural industries, leveraging its historical and cultural resources [3] - The central government's proposal emphasizes synchronizing labor income growth with productivity improvements, highlighting the importance of technology in driving consumer income growth [3]