企业是创新的主体，也是推动创新创造的重要力量。在新希望集团董事长刘永好看来，当前中国经济在 从高增速到高质量发展的转型过程中，企业发展面临着"天时、地利、人和"。 (经济观察)赋能中国经济发展 专家解码"关键变量" 中新社北京12月16日电 (记者 刘亮)创新是中国经济社会发展的一大关键词。面向"十五五"，这个"关键 变量"如何为中国经济发展赋能？在中国新闻社16日主办的"国是论坛：2025年会"上，这一议题受到多 位与会专家关注。 中国工业和信息化部原副部长王江平称，当前AI的预测成果呈现指数级迅猛增长，但人类的验证能力 和产业化能力却呈线性增长，两者之间差距巨大。AI一天的预测结果，人类需10年甚至更长时间来验 证，这种矛盾就像"堰塞湖"一样堵塞科学发现转化为实际应用的通道，不仅导致海量预测成果无法及时 得到实验验证和产业化应用，还占用大量科研资源和算力资源。 针对上述难题，王江平建议，加强数据集、高价值知识中心和AI预测结果评估标准体系的建设；加快 AI自主实验室建设，包括倡导开源与模块化发展，降低自主实验室建设门槛等。此外，还要加强中试 平台建设，发挥中国应用场景优势推动工程化创新，进一步推动学术界和 ...

刘庆谈创新成果转化：研发作为产业、技术作为商品 中新网北京12月16日电 (陶思阅)在中国新闻社16日主办的"国是论坛：2025年会"上，长三角国家技术创 新中心主任刘庆表示，如果创新是"从0到1"，科技创新和产业创新的深度融合就是"从1到10"，也被称 为科技成果转化的"死亡之谷"。"研发作为产业，技术作为商品。"长三角国家技术创新中心以此为理 念，开始解题之路。 12月16日，长三角国家技术创新中心主任刘庆在中新社主办的"国是论坛：2025年会"上发表演讲。 中 新社记者 蒋启明 摄 此外，针对一些前瞻性、引领性技术项目前期融资难的困境，刘庆倡导创新财政资金使用方式，采 用"拨投结合"模式支持重大创新项目。他介绍，"拨投结合"是在对项目进行全面研判的基础上，先通过 科技项目立项给予团队研发资金支持，在项目进展得到市场认可、启动社会融资时，将前期投入的研发 资金按市场定价转化为投资，参照市场化方式进行管理和退出，并实行勤勉尽责、宽容失败机制。 他认为，该机制有团队出资并深度参与、解决前期融资失灵问题、形成可持续发展模式等优点。 刘庆表示，长三角国创中心的主要作用是搭建"两座桥梁"，一座是从科学到产业的桥梁， ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to strengthen the "technology-industry-finance" virtuous cycle to cultivate new productive forces [1] - The "enterprise innovation points system" is being promoted as a tool for evaluating and supporting enterprise financing, with a total credit limit of 224.2 billion yuan and loans issued amounting to 124.3 billion yuan as of April this year [4][6] - The Torch Center has been hosting the China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition since 2012, attracting over 350,000 participating enterprises and teams, with financing exceeding 1 trillion yuan from banks and venture capital institutions [7] Group 2 - The "拨投结合" mechanism supports leading and original projects through milestone-based financial support, allowing for equity conversion if market financing is achieved [9][12] - The Long Triangle National Technology Innovation Center has supported over 160 projects with an average investment of approximately 27 million yuan per project [10] - Hong Kong is positioned as a launch point for mainland enterprises going overseas, providing a favorable business environment and professional services to navigate international markets [13][15]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful development and commercialization of a high-precision indoor positioning technology, 5G-A, by Nanjing Xinhuitong Technology Co., Ltd., which is expected to significantly enhance the digital transformation of offline commercial spaces [1][2]. Group 1: Technology Development - The 5G-A high-precision indoor positioning technology achieves positioning accuracy at the decimeter to centimeter level, improving precision by ten times compared to traditional 5G positioning [1]. - This technology addresses the limitations of existing indoor positioning systems like GPS and UWB, which struggle indoors and have high maintenance costs [1]. - The technology has been successfully deployed on a large scale, marking a significant breakthrough in real-time positioning capabilities [1]. Group 2: Funding and Support Mechanism - The company was established with nearly 20 million yuan in funding through a "拨投结合" (funding and investment combination) mechanism, which supports the transformation of scientific research achievements into marketable products [2]. - This funding model allows startups to secure a two to three-year window for product development and business model validation without the immediate pressure of traditional financing routes [3]. - The Nanjing Purple Mountain Laboratory has also transferred core technologies to the company, facilitating accelerated product development [3]. Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem - The article outlines a comprehensive innovation ecosystem in Nanjing, where the Purple Mountain Laboratory serves as a key innovation source, while the Purple Mountain Group provides capital support [4]. - Nanjing's strategic layout includes the establishment of innovation hubs and technology transfer centers to enhance the integration of technology and industry [5]. - The city is actively reforming its innovation environment to facilitate smoother technology transfer and commercialization processes [6][7]. Group 4: Market Applications and Collaborations - The company has secured partnerships with major commercial entities, such as Guangzhou Taikoo Hui, to implement its 5G-A technology for smart commerce upgrades [5]. - Potential applications of the technology extend to various sectors, including smart factories, transportation, healthcare, and intelligent connected vehicles [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of "concept validation" in China's technology sector, emphasizing the establishment of a market-oriented operation model and a risk-sharing mechanism to enhance the feasibility of technology and market validation [1] Group 1: Concept Validation Progress - Shanghai has introduced policies to deepen reform and innovation in the technology service industry, focusing on the construction and operation of concept validation platforms [1] - The Shanghai International Green Low-Carbon Concept Validation Center has established a comprehensive service system for concept validation, which includes technology research and development, evaluation, demonstration application, investment acceleration, and industrial landing [2][4] - As of May this year, the center has registered 32 concept validation projects and launched 6 industrial prototypes, successfully incubating 8 green low-carbon technology companies [2] Group 2: Role of Technical Managers - Technical managers play a crucial role in bridging the gap between academia and industry, acting as "translators" who understand both technical and market languages [4] - The center has trained 15 certified technical managers from prestigious universities, enabling them to effectively communicate the technical features and market potential of academic innovations to industry stakeholders [4] Group 3: Collaboration and Funding - The East China Center is actively building multiple concept validation platforms, collaborating with hospitals, universities, and medical device companies to transform innovative ideas into products [5][6] - The Long Triangle National Innovation Center has partnered with high-quality incubators to support early-stage innovative projects, providing funding and resources for successful concept validation [7] Group 4: Policy Recommendations - The article suggests that the government should enhance support for concept validation services by increasing the allocation of innovation vouchers specifically for these services [8] - It is recommended to package various concept validation services into comprehensive solutions, ensuring ease of access and credibility for companies seeking support [8]