Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the significance of the "December 9th" and "December 1st" movements in China's history, highlighting their roles in the fight for national independence and democracy, and emphasizing the importance of historical awareness in contemporary society [1][2][4]. Group 1: December 9th Movement - The "December 9th" movement was a large-scale patriotic anti-Japanese movement led by the Chinese Communist Party, which began on December 9, 1935, in response to Japan's invasion of North China [1]. - The movement involved mass demonstrations, anti-Japanese propaganda, and the establishment of the National Liberation Vanguard, marking a new peak in the Chinese people's anti-Japanese democratic movement [1]. - Mao Zedong noted that the "December 9th" movement prepared the ideological and organizational groundwork for the subsequent anti-Japanese war [1]. Group 2: December 1st Movement - The "December 1st" movement was the first large-scale student-led patriotic democratic movement during the national liberation war, which began in November 1945 in Kunming [2]. - Following a violent crackdown by reactionary forces, over 30,000 students participated in a general strike, leading to nationwide demonstrations in support of the Kunming students [2]. - Zhou Enlai emphasized that the tasks left unfinished by the "December 9th" movement were inherited by the youth movements of the time [2]. Group 3: Role of Educational Institutions - Tsinghua University played a crucial role in both movements, with its students actively participating in organizing protests and voicing patriotic sentiments [3]. - The student-led initiatives at Tsinghua and Southwest Associated University were pivotal in mobilizing public support and raising awareness about national issues [3][10]. - The movements fostered a closer relationship between Tsinghua University and the Communist Party, aligning the university's mission with the revolutionary cause [3]. Group 4: Historical Reflection and Current Relevance - Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of remembering historical struggles to inspire future efforts in achieving national rejuvenation [4]. - The articles call for a commitment to the party's leadership and the integration of revolutionary history into contemporary educational practices to cultivate a sense of responsibility among students [5][6]. - The spirit of patriotism and the call for active participation in national affairs are highlighted as essential for the current generation [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 120th anniversary of the birth of Luo Duxian, highlighting his significant contributions as a leader in the Chinese labor movement and the anti-Japanese resistance in Northeast China, emphasizing his unwavering commitment to the revolutionary cause and the working class [1][12]. Group 1: Early Life and Labor Movement - Luo Duxian was born in 1905 in Guangdong and began working at a young age, which instilled in him a strong class consciousness and fighting spirit against imperialism and capitalism [1][2]. - He actively participated in labor movements before the founding of the Communist Party, notably leading a successful strike for wage increases in 1920 [1][2]. Group 2: Leadership in Labor Movements - After the establishment of the Communist Party, Luo responded to the Hong Kong seamen's strike in 1922, organizing workers and achieving wage increases, which heightened the fear of capitalists [2][3]. - He played a crucial role in the Hong Kong and Guangzhou general strikes, demonstrating his leadership and organizational skills, and was appointed as a key figure in the Hong Kong Metal Workers' Union [3][4]. Group 3: Resistance During White Terror - During the White Terror in 1927, Luo remained active in organizing and leading armed struggles, participating in the Guangzhou Uprising and later working in the Soviet government [4][5]. - He was appointed to significant positions within the Communist Party, contributing to the recovery and development of the labor movement during a period of severe repression [5][6]. Group 4: Anti-Japanese Resistance - In 1931, Luo was appointed to lead the Communist Party's efforts in Northeast China, where he organized resistance against Japanese aggression following the September 18 Incident [8][9]. - He emphasized the importance of creating armed resistance and mobilizing the masses, leading to the formation of anti-Japanese guerrilla forces that became central to the struggle in Northeast China [9][10]. Group 5: Legacy and Ideals - Luo Duxian's life, though short, was marked by a commitment to revolutionary ideals, and he is remembered as a model of loyalty and courage in the face of adversity [12][13]. - His contributions to the labor movement and anti-Japanese resistance are celebrated as part of the broader narrative of the Communist Party's history and the fight for national liberation [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the heroic actions of the "Liu Laozhuang Company," which sacrificed 82 soldiers during a battle, emphasizing their unwavering loyalty and dedication to the people and the party [1][3]. Group 1: Loyalty and Sacrifice - The "Liu Laozhuang Company" exemplified absolute loyalty to the party and the people, with all 82 soldiers fighting to the last breath, using any means necessary to defend their position [3][4]. - The soldiers' commitment was highlighted by their refusal to retreat, even when outnumbered and outgunned, showcasing their determination to protect the safety of the local population [3][4]. Group 2: Fighting Spirit - The battle at Liu Laozhuang was marked by a significant disparity in strength, yet the soldiers displayed a "fight to the end" spirit, resulting in the death of over 170 enemy soldiers and wounding more than 200 [4]. - This spirit of knowing they were outmatched yet still choosing to fight has made the "Liu Laozhuang Company" synonymous with heroism and courage [4]. Group 3: Legacy and Continuation - The spirit of "life unceasing, battle unending" has been ingrained in the company for 82 years, with the legacy of the fallen soldiers continuing to inspire new generations of soldiers [5][6]. - The company has evolved from a traditional infantry unit to an armored infantry company, actively participating in various significant missions, including disaster relief and international peacekeeping [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding and inheriting the great spirit of the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its relevance in contemporary society and its role in uniting the nation to face challenges ahead [2][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The great Anti-Japanese spirit embodies patriotism, heroism, and an unwavering belief in victory, which has been passed down through generations and serves as a spiritual guide for the nation [2][3]. - The Communist Party of China played a crucial role in mobilizing national strength during the war, becoming the core force in achieving victory [3]. Group 2: Practical Application - The article calls for the transformation of the Anti-Japanese spirit into practical actions, encouraging party members to embody this spirit in their work, particularly in rural revitalization and public service [4][9]. - It stresses the need for grassroots organizations to actively engage in storytelling and cultural activities that highlight local anti-war history, thereby making history resonate with the community [5][11]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - Various local governments and organizations are organizing educational activities, such as visits to memorials and exhibitions, to instill the values of the Anti-Japanese spirit in the younger generation [7][11]. - The use of modern technology and diverse formats, such as digital exhibitions and performances, is encouraged to effectively convey the significance of the Anti-Japanese spirit [8][9].

Core Points - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, with various provincial leaders visiting and honoring veterans [1] Group 1: Commemorative Activities - Provincial leaders have been visiting and expressing gratitude to veterans, presenting them with the "80th Anniversary of the Victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression" commemorative medal [2][3][4][5] - The visits include inquiries about the veterans' health and living conditions, emphasizing the importance of providing care and support to these individuals [2][4][5] Group 2: Emphasis on Legacy and Support - Leaders highlighted the significance of veterans as valuable assets to the party and the nation, urging departments to implement policies that ensure their well-being and comfort in their later years [2][3][5] - There is a strong call to promote and pass on the heroic stories and spirit of the veterans, aiming to inspire future generations and contribute to the modernization efforts in the region [3][4][5]