Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of letting go of anxiety and focusing on the present moment, drawing lessons from the teachings of Zhuangzi [5][20][39] Group 1: Lessons from Zhuangzi - The story of Liji illustrates that excessive worry about the future is often unfounded, as outcomes can be unexpectedly positive [10][15] - Zhuangzi's philosophy suggests that worrying does not change the future but can rob one of peace in the present [19][20] - The idea that true freedom comes from accepting the unpredictability of life is highlighted, encouraging individuals to focus on the present rather than future uncertainties [20][39] Group 2: Inner Qualities Over Outer Appearances - The tale of Aitai shows that inner virtues can overshadow external appearances, suggesting that character is more important than looks [22][24] - Zhuangzi argues that the pursuit of external validation can lead to unnecessary anxiety, advocating for the cultivation of one's inner self instead [24][35] Group 3: The Journey of Learning - The story of Liezi emphasizes that patience and enjoyment in the learning process are crucial, rather than fixating on the end goal [26][28] - Zhuangzi teaches that external results should not dominate one's mindset; instead, focus on the process and let time take its course [28][39] Group 4: The Concept of Utility - The discussion around the gourd and the tree illustrates that societal standards of usefulness can be misleading, and sometimes being perceived as "useless" can be a blessing [30][35] - Zhuangzi encourages a perspective shift, suggesting that ordinary lives can be fulfilling and free from the burdens of societal expectations [35][39] Group 5: Acceptance of Gains and Losses - The narrative about the wild chickens and the story of Sun Shuao highlight the importance of accepting life's fluctuations without being overly attached to gains or losses [37][39] - Zhuangzi's teachings advocate for a mindset that embraces both fortune and misfortune, promoting a sense of tranquility regardless of external circumstances [39]

Core Perspective - The article discusses the importance of art education in a digital age, emphasizing the value of artistic expression for students, particularly those with no prior experience in art [2][4]. Group 1: Art Education and Its Relevance - Many universities are cutting art programs, with 876 art-related undergraduate majors being eliminated over the past decade, accounting for 13.5% of all eliminated majors [2]. - Despite the trend, the faculty at China Agricultural University insists on the significance of art education, promoting the idea of "useless usefulness" [2][4]. - The course encourages students to express their emotions through abstract art, even if they have no prior training [3][4]. Group 2: Student Experiences and Emotional Expression - Students often feel lost and anxious, using art as a means to cope with their emotions [3]. - The course allows students to explore their feelings through various artistic expressions, leading to personal discoveries and emotional growth [3][4]. - The instructor, Aosong, has observed that art can directly impact students' physical and emotional states, helping them break free from rigid thinking [4]. Group 3: Teaching Methodology and Outcomes - The teaching approach involves immersive experiences in nature, allowing students to reconnect with their senses and creativity [5]. - Students initially hesitant in their artistic abilities gradually become more expressive and engaged, showcasing their natural creativity [5]. - The ultimate goal is to enhance students' perception and emotional intelligence, providing them with a spiritual and emotional outlet [5][6]. Group 4: Exhibition of Student Works - An exhibition titled "Yun·Silent" showcased nearly a decade of student works, highlighting the growth and artistic expression fostered through the program [6].

Group 1 - The Nobel Prize in natural sciences, awarded annually in October in Stockholm, celebrates significant scientific breakthroughs and emphasizes the importance of passion and curiosity in research [1] - Historical scientific discoveries, often initially deemed "useless," have led to transformative advancements, such as Einstein's theory of relativity and the foundations of quantum mechanics [1] - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics recipient John Clarke's team made significant contributions to quantum technology, driven by their interest in quantum tunneling theory, highlighting the unexpected paths of scientific inquiry [1] Group 2 - Japanese scientist Shimon Sakaguchi's discovery of regulatory T cells has opened a new research area in peripheral immune tolerance, challenging long-held scientific beliefs [2] - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry recipient Susumu Nakagawa's work on metal-organic frameworks, initially considered impractical, has significantly impacted chemistry and related fields, demonstrating the value of pursuing seemingly "useless" research [2] - Nobel committee members emphasize that the true spirit of science lies in pursuing genuine passion rather than seeking awards, advocating for perseverance in unexplored areas [2]

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi for their work on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which are structures containing large internal cavities that allow molecules to move freely in and out [1] Group 1: Research and Contributions - The research focuses on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which are significant for their unique structural properties and potential applications in various fields [1] - Kitagawa's early interest in chemistry was influenced by philosophical ideas from Zhuangzi, leading him to explore the "useless" aspects of organic materials, particularly the tiny pores in these materials [11] - Robson contributed to the development of MOFs while working on a project assigned by his superior, which ultimately led to the discovery of a new type of material with significant internal voids [30][31] - Yaghi, who grew up in a challenging environment, developed MOFs that can capture water vapor from the air, addressing water scarcity issues in arid regions [38][46] Group 2: Personal Backgrounds of the Laureates - Kitagawa is known for his diverse interests, including detective novels and kabuki performances, and emphasizes the importance of public speaking skills among his students [5][6] - Robson has a strong academic background, having studied at prestigious institutions like Oxford and Caltech, and has spent most of his career at the University of Melbourne [13][15] - Yaghi's journey from a refugee background in Jordan to becoming a prominent scientist highlights the transformative power of education and science, as he now supports young scholars in developing countries [35][53]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of engaging with seemingly "useless" books, activities, and lifestyles, suggesting that these pursuits enrich the soul and provide deeper meaning in life [4][5][34]. Group 1: Reading "Useless" Books - In a world filled with knowledge anxiety, people often seek books that promise skill enhancement or career advancement, neglecting those that nourish the spirit [7]. - Plato's idea of exchanging bread for flowers symbolizes the value of non-utilitarian literature, which serves as a spiritual enrichment [8]. - Reading works like Tao Yuanming's poetry offers tranquility amidst chaos, while Li Bai's verses inspire courage in the face of adversity [9]. Group 2: Engaging in "Useless" Activities - Daily life is often consumed by "useful" tasks, leaving little room for seemingly trivial activities that can bring joy and peace [16]. - Activities such as gardening or fishing, while not directly beneficial, provide a sense of calm and connection to nature [17][20]. - The act of spending time on "useless" pursuits is framed as a way to appreciate life's beauty and listen to one's inner self [23]. Group 3: Being a "Useless" Person - Society often measures success by wealth and status, but a truly fulfilling life can come from being a seemingly "useless" yet rich in spirit individual [26][28]. - The article highlights characters who, despite lacking traditional success, possess qualities that nurture and warm those around them [29]. - Embracing a "useless" identity is portrayed as a form of liberation, allowing individuals to cultivate a serene inner world amidst external chaos [32][35].