记者从国铁集团获悉，2月21日春运过半，全国铁路当日发送旅客1718.7万人次，累计发送旅客2.58亿人 次。2月22日正月初六，全国铁路客流持续高位运行，预计发送旅客1793万人次，北京地区预计发送 53.8万人次；全国铁路计划加开旅客列车2203列，国铁北京局计划增开哈尔滨、长春、沈阳、郑州、武 汉、长沙、太原、西安等地区方向的旅客列车188列。北京地区预计到达旅客85.2万人次。 北京西站全面加强安全专业保障，引导携带大件行李及行动不便旅客进行便捷换乘，并对雨棚、站台显 示屏等外挂房建设备设施增加巡检频次。 北京北站针对返程高峰及大风天气，在扶梯处、站台等处所加强安全宣传提示，及时补强站台、出站 口、扶梯等关键岗位作业力量，加强现场宣传引导，全力保障旅客安全有序出行。 铁路部门提示，目前铁路已进入返程客流高峰期，部分车站和列车客流较大，请及时关注出行服务信息 和天气变化情况，出行前务必确认乘车信息，预留充足时间进站乘车，严格按规定携带随身物品，按照 车票标注的车次、日期、区间、座号有序乘车，共同维护良好出行环境。 来源：北京日报客户端 从余票情况看，2月23日，北京至沈阳，上海至徐州、合肥、郑州、温州， ...

Core Insights - The national railway is expected to send 15.05 million passengers on February 12, with 2,039 additional passenger trains planned [1] - On February 11, the national railway sent 13.858 million passengers, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.2% during the Spring Festival travel period [1] - As of February 12, over 21.201 million train tickets have been sold for the Spring Festival period [1] Group 1: Passenger Flow and Train Operations - The railway departments are actively responding to the pre-festival passenger flow peak by increasing transport capacity in popular directions and sections [2] - Harbin Railway Bureau has added 34 night high-speed trains to destinations such as Beijing, Dalian, Shenyang, and Yanji [2] - Beijing Railway Bureau has launched 136 night high-speed trains and 18 sleeper trains to popular destinations including Shenyang, Changchun, and Guangzhou [2] Group 2: Additional Train Services - Zhengzhou Railway Bureau has added 56 night high-speed trains to popular routes including Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen [2] - Wuhan Railway Bureau has initiated 405 additional passenger trains, including 53 night high-speed trains to destinations like Hangzhou and Beijing [2] - Chengdu Railway Bureau has added 527 passenger trains, with 91 of them being night high-speed trains [2]

Core Insights - The Spring Festival travel rush has officially begun, with a significant increase in passenger flow across the national railway system, particularly noted in the Guangzhou region [1][3] Passenger Flow - On February 7, the Guangzhou Railway Bureau expects to send 2.222 million passengers, an increase of 157,000 passengers or 7.6% year-on-year [1] - Within Guangdong province, 1.598 million passengers are expected, while 471,000 passengers are anticipated in Hunan province, indicating a substantial rise in travel demand compared to regular days [1] Travel Patterns - The pre-festival passenger flow is characterized by a mix of student, labor, family reunion, and tourism travel, with a peak in demand as these groups converge [1] - The first wave of high passenger flow is formed by the convergence of labor return, family visits, and weekend leisure travel starting from February 7 [1] Operational Adjustments - To ensure safe and orderly travel, the Guangzhou Railway Bureau has optimized transport capacity by increasing train services, adding carriages, and utilizing multiple train sets [1] - On February 7, a total of 3,441 passenger trains are expected to operate, including 287 additional trains, with 176 of these being high-speed trains targeting popular return routes [1] Passenger Experience Enhancements - The Guangzhou South Station has introduced a "passenger reading space" with self-service book borrowing, enhancing the travel experience [3] - A music hall equipped with a shared piano allows travelers to reserve time for playing, adding a cultural element to the journey [3] - The introduction of a high-precision audio indoor positioning system at Guangzhou Baiyun Station allows passengers to easily locate their trains, significantly improving boarding efficiency [3] Service Improvements - Various stations in Hunan have optimized their services, including dedicated channels for priority passengers and upgraded security equipment to enhance efficiency [4] - Family-friendly amenities such as children's play areas and standardized mother-baby rooms have been established to cater to family travelers [4]

Group 1 - The 2026 Spring Festival travel season will officially start on February 2 and end on March 13, lasting for 40 days, with Hainan Railway expected to send 5.577 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 4.5% [1] - During the Spring Festival, Hainan Railway plans to operate an average of 158 pairs of passenger trains daily, including 69 pairs of Hainan Ring Island High-speed trains, 83 pairs of Haikou suburban trains, and 6 pairs of inter-island trains [1] - The peak travel period before the festival is expected to be from February 10 to February 14, with the first wave of post-festival peak travel from February 21 to February 23, and the second wave from March 5 to March 7 [1] Group 2 - The "Hainan Island Tour" ticket offers a 10% discount, allowing travelers to purchase a ticket for multiple segments valid for 15 days, covering 26 stations along the Hainan Ring Island High-speed railway [2] - The ticket allows for flexible travel arrangements, enabling passengers to choose between 2 to 10 segments, with options for seat reservations and direct boarding using identification [2] Group 3 - Haikou East Station has launched a "Light Travel" service to ease the burden of carrying large luggage, offering door-to-station and station-to-door luggage transport services within 35 kilometers of the station [3] - Hainan Railway has enhanced passenger services at stations and trains, with comprehensive service upgrades including the establishment of integrated service desks at 15 stations and additional security check channels at key stations [3] - The "Railway Smooth Travel" QR code service on trains allows passengers to access real-time train information, purchase food, manage ticket upgrades, and locate lost items [3]

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 Spring Festival travel season has officially begun, with significant increases in flight operations and passenger traffic, driven by a combination of returning home, family visits, student travel, and tourism demand [1][2]. Group 1: Flight Operations and Passenger Traffic - The civil aviation sector is expected to operate 19,080 flights and transport 2.19 million passengers on the first day of the Spring Festival travel season [1][2]. - Beijing's two airports, Capital and Daxing, plan to handle a total of 88,800 flight takeoffs and landings during the Spring Festival, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 1.67% [2]. - Major airports such as Guangzhou Baiyun, Shanghai Pudong, and Shenzhen Baoan are experiencing the highest operational traffic, with specific routes showing strong demand [2]. Group 2: Capacity Expansion and Route Adjustments - Airlines are increasing capacity on domestic and international routes, focusing on popular destinations for winter tourism and family visits [3][4]. - Air China plans to operate over 70,000 passenger flights during the Spring Festival, with a 15% increase in capacity for routes to Northeast China [3]. - China Southern Airlines is enhancing its flight frequency on key routes, including those to popular tourist destinations in the north and south [3]. Group 3: New Services and Passenger Experience Enhancements - Airlines are introducing various services to improve passenger experience, such as online ticket standby options and specialized baggage handling for ski equipment [6][7]. - China Eastern Airlines is adjusting its flight schedules to accommodate a "two-trip" travel pattern, focusing on routes for family visits and tourism [4]. - New transportation services have been added at airports, including additional bus routes to major railway hubs in Beijing [6][7]. Group 4: Emergency Preparedness and Operational Coordination - Airports are implementing emergency plans to address potential weather-related disruptions during the travel season [7]. - Coordination efforts between airport authorities and transportation management are in place to optimize vehicle flow and enhance passenger waiting experiences [7].

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 Spring Festival travel season has commenced, with significant increases in flight operations and passenger traffic, driven by a combination of returning home, family visits, student travel, and tourism demand [1][2][3]. Group 1: Flight Operations and Passenger Traffic - The civil aviation sector is expected to operate 19,080 flights and transport 2.19 million passengers on the first day of the Spring Festival travel season [1][2]. - Beijing's two airports plan to handle a total of 88,800 flight movements during the Spring Festival, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 1.67% [2]. - Major airports such as Guangzhou Baiyun, Shanghai Pudong, and Beijing Capital are experiencing the highest traffic, with specific routes showing strong demand [2]. Group 2: Capacity Expansion and Route Focus - Airlines are increasing capacity on domestic and international routes, focusing on winter tourism and return home routes [3][4]. - Air China plans to operate over 70,000 passenger flights during the Spring Festival, with a 15% increase in capacity for routes to Northeast China [3]. - China Southern Airlines is enhancing its services on popular routes, including daily flights from Beijing to Altay [3]. Group 3: Service Enhancements - Airlines are introducing various services to improve passenger experience, such as online ticket standby and specialized baggage handling for ski equipment [5][6]. - Eastern Airlines has launched an online ticket standby service that automates the process of monitoring flight availability and issuing tickets [6]. - Hainan Airlines is promoting seamless check-in and baggage transfer services across multiple airports, enhancing convenience for travelers [6]. Group 4: Airport and Transportation Coordination - Airports are optimizing transportation services, including new bus routes to major railway hubs and enhanced ride-hailing services [7]. - Daxing Airport has implemented measures to ensure smooth operations during adverse weather conditions, coordinating closely with relevant authorities [7].

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 Spring Festival travel season at Beijing Daxing International Airport is expected to see significant passenger and flight increases compared to the previous year, with a total of 40 days of travel and a peak in passenger flow around February 10 [1][4]. Group 1: Flight and Passenger Forecast - Daxing Airport is projected to handle 40,500 flights and 6.3739 million passengers during the Spring Festival travel period, with daily averages of 1,012 flights and 159,300 passengers, representing year-on-year increases of 5.09% and 5.35% respectively [1]. - The peak day for flights and passenger volume is anticipated to be February 10, with expected figures of 1,055 flights and 174,200 passengers [1]. Group 2: Passenger Flow Characteristics - The overall passenger flow at Daxing Airport is expected to be highly concentrated before the festival and relatively smooth afterward, driven by factors such as returning home, family visits, and tourism [4]. - Popular domestic destinations include Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Kunming, Xi'an, Shanghai, and Changsha, while international hotspots include Moscow, Seoul, Kuala Lumpur, Doha, Bangkok, London, Singapore, and Abu Dhabi [4]. Group 3: Airline Operations - Airlines such as China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines are expanding their routes and increasing flight frequencies to various popular destinations, including new routes to places like Urumqi and Baku [4]. - China United Airlines is increasing flights to northeastern destinations in response to early returning passenger flows, while Xiamen Airlines is also adding new routes and increasing frequencies to several cities [4]. Group 4: Border Control and Passenger Experience - Daxing Airport's border inspection department is enhancing passenger convenience during the Spring Festival by optimizing operations and ensuring that Chinese citizens' waiting times do not exceed 30 minutes [5]. - The airport is taking measures to ensure smooth flight operations during winter weather conditions, including snow and low visibility, by coordinating resources and enhancing emergency response capabilities [5]. - Passengers are advised to monitor flight dynamics and weather changes, plan their schedules accordingly, and ensure compliance with baggage regulations [5].

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 Spring Festival transportation period in Gansu Province is expected to see a total road passenger volume of 14.5 million, reflecting a slight increase compared to the same period in 2025 [1] Group 1: Passenger Flow Dynamics - The pre-festival period will experience a gradual flow of students and workers returning home, without forming a concentrated peak [1] - A short-term peak in short-distance travel is anticipated before the Spring Festival due to extended holiday demands for family visits and travel [1] - Post-festival, there will be a significant concentration of student and worker return trips, leading to two major passenger flow peaks [1] Group 2: Weather Impact - Despite multiple rounds of cold weather and snowfall during the Spring Festival, the overall impact on road passenger and freight transport is expected to be minimal [2] - Transportation departments and companies are advised to monitor weather changes closely and prepare emergency plans to ensure safe operations [2] Group 3: Supply and Capacity Assurance - Overall, road passenger transport capacity during the Spring Festival is sufficient to meet demand [3] - Areas should plan and adjust transport capacity proactively, especially in rural regions, to enhance travel support [3] Group 4: Intermodal Coordination - Transportation departments will enhance coordination between different transport modes and improve information exchange to facilitate smooth transfers at transport hubs [4] - Cities like Lanzhou, Baiyin, Wuwei, and Linxia will focus on organizing bus services to the Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport and ensuring efficient night transport operations [4] Group 5: Freight Transport Stability - The demand for energy and essential goods transportation during the Spring Festival is stable, with a slight increase in freight volume compared to last year [5] - The average daily freight volume is expected to reach 1.4 million tons, with higher volumes before and after the holiday, and a slowdown during the holiday itself [5] - Efforts will be made to promote the flow of agricultural products into cities and consumer goods into rural areas to ensure adequate supply [5]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming Spring Festival travel season (Chunyun) is expected to see a record total of 9.5 billion trips across regions, marking significant increases in various travel metrics compared to previous years [1]. Group 1: Travel Volume Predictions - The total cross-regional personnel flow during the 40-day Spring Festival travel period is projected to reach 9.5 billion trips, setting a historical high for the same period [1]. - Daily average cross-regional personnel flow during the 9-day Spring Festival holiday is expected to hit 299 million trips, potentially establishing a new record for the holiday [1]. - The peak daily flow is anticipated to occur on the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, with an estimated 340 million trips on that day [1]. - Daily traffic on highways is also expected to reach a peak of 71 million vehicles, indicating a significant increase in road travel [1]. - The total travel volume of new energy vehicles is projected to reach 380 million trips, marking a historical high for the same period [1]. Group 2: Safety and Emergency Measures - Safety is emphasized as a top priority during the Spring Festival travel season, with the Ministry of Transport focusing on five major risks and developing specific work plans to ensure public safety [4]. - Measures will be taken to address low-temperature, rain, snow, and ice hazards, including collaboration with meteorological departments for timely weather alerts and proactive defense measures [5]. - The Ministry will enhance charging service guarantees for new energy vehicles by identifying busy service areas and implementing tailored charging solutions to increase charging capacity and efficiency [5]. - Traffic congestion management will be prioritized, with a list of busy highway segments being prepared and targeted strategies developed for each segment to improve traffic flow [6]. - The Ministry will also oversee the safety management of passenger and cargo transport, ensuring compliance with safety regulations and conducting inspections to maintain safety standards [6].

Key Points - The Ministry of Transport anticipates a record high in cross-regional passenger flow during the 2026 Spring Festival, estimating a total of 9.5 billion trips over the 40-day Spring Festival travel period [1] - Daily average cross-regional passenger flow during the 9-day Spring Festival holiday is expected to reach 299 million, potentially setting a new record [1] - The peak single-day passenger flow is predicted to occur on the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, with an estimated 340 million trips [1] - Daily traffic on highways is expected to hit a peak of 71 million vehicles, marking a historical high [1] - The total number of trips made by new energy vehicles is projected to reach 380 million, also a record for the same period [1] Transportation Measures - The Ministry of Transport has implemented measures to enhance transportation capacity, including optimizing the scheduling of public transport across various modes such as road, rail, air, and water [1] - Key transport hubs will have their operational capacity reinforced by extending service hours, reducing intervals between departures, and deploying flexible resources to ensure efficient passenger flow [2] - There is a focus on improving transportation services in popular tourist areas by increasing capacity through chartered buses and direct tourist transport services [2]