点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 产品特性：消费品中电动工具、手动工具、割草机以欧美高端消费为主。 2025年1-10月，电动工具、手工工具、草坪割草机出口金额累计同比增速分别为-0.4%、-6%、37%，其中2025 年10月出口同比增速分别为-17%、-16%、-15%，增速环比变动-21pct、-16pct、-26pct。近年来，受全球关税 扰动等影响，越来越多企业在东南亚等地新增产能以满足海外订单，因此国内海关统计的机械出口金额同比有 所下降，同时，10月份消费品出口同比增速边际回落明显主要因同比高基数影响以及日历效应对出口数据造成 扰动，2025年10月工作日较2024年10月少1天，若按日均出口额看，10月电动工具、手工工具、草坪割草机出 口金额同比增速分别为-12%、-11%、-11%。 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容 ...

2025 年 11 月 25 日 行业研究 同比高基数及日历效应拖累十月机械出口数据 ——机械行业海关总署出口月报（十七） 机械行业 买入（维持） 作者 分析师：黄帅斌 执业证书编号：S0930520080005 0755-23915357 huangshuaibin@ebscn.com 分析师：庄晓波 执业证书编号：S0930524070018 0755-25310400 zhuangxiaobo@ebscn.com 行业与沪深 300 指数对比图 -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 24/11 25/02 25/05 25/08 机械行业 沪深300 资料来源：Wind 要点 消费品： 产品特性：消费品中电动工具、手动工具、割草机以欧美高端消费为主。 2025 年 1-10 月，电动工具、手工工具、草坪割草机出口金额累计同比增速分别为 -0.4%、-6%、37%，其中 2025 年 10 月出口同比增速分别为-17%、-16%、-15%， 增速环比变动-21pct、-16pct、-26pct。近年来，受全球关税扰动等影响，越来越 多企业在东南亚等地新增产能以满足海外订单，因此国内海关统计的机械 ...

Investment Rating - The mechanical industry is rated as "Buy" (Maintain) [1] Core Views - The report highlights a continued cooling trend in U.S. exports, while machine tools and engineering machinery exports show marginally positive performance [1] - Exports of electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers to North America are under pressure due to tariff impacts, with significant declines noted in 2025 [2][7] - Emerging markets, particularly in Africa and Latin America, are driving growth in forklift and industrial sewing machine exports [5][8] Summary by Sections Consumer Goods - Electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers primarily target high-end markets in Europe and the U.S. [2] - From January to September 2025, the export growth rates for electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers were 1%, -4%, and 43% respectively, with significant declines in exports to North America [2] - Lawn mower exports to Europe accounted for 71% of total exports in the first nine months of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 22% [3] Capital Goods - Industrial sewing machines are mainly exported to Asia, with a 67% share in the first nine months of 2025 [4] - Forklifts and machine tools also show strong export performance, particularly in Asia, Europe, and Latin America, with respective shares of 34%, 29%, and 16% for forklifts [4] - Engineering machinery exports grew by 16% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2025, with Africa showing the fastest growth at 59% [4][5] Engineering Machinery - Exports of major engineering machinery categories, including excavators and tractors, maintained double-digit growth rates in 2025 [6][8] - Excavators and tractors saw year-on-year growth rates of 27% and 32% respectively in the first nine months of 2025 [8] - The report suggests a positive outlook for global mining capital expenditure, recommending attention to specific companies in this sector [8]

Investment Rating - The mechanical industry is rated as "Buy" [1] Core Viewpoints - In July, there was a marginal improvement in the export of certain consumer goods to North America, while the export of engineering machinery remains robust [1] - The U.S. retail sales growth rate for July was +0.5%, indicating a decline in consumer spending willingness [3] - The export growth rates for electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers in the first seven months of 2025 were 3%, -5%, and 47% respectively [4] - The engineering machinery sector saw a cumulative export growth of 13% in the first seven months of 2025, with significant growth in excavators and tractors [5][8] Summary by Sections Consumer Goods - The main products include electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers, primarily targeting high-end consumers in Europe and the U.S. [3] - The cumulative export amounts to North America for electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers showed declines of -10%, -5%, and -2% respectively in the first seven months of 2025 [4] - Recommendations include companies such as QuanFeng Holdings, JuXing Technology, and Greebo [9] Capital Goods - Industrial - Key products include forklifts, machine tools, and industrial sewing machines, with a slight decline in global manufacturing PMI to 49.3% [9] - The cumulative export growth for forklifts, machine tools, and industrial sewing machines in the first seven months of 2025 was 0%, +14%, and +17% respectively [7] - Companies to watch include Anhui Heli, Hangcha Group, and Neway CNC [9] Capital Goods - Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector, including excavators, tractors, and mining machinery, maintained double-digit cumulative export growth in the first seven months of 2025 [10] - The cumulative export growth rates for excavators, tractors, and mining machinery were 24%, 30%, and 25% respectively [8] - Recommended companies include Xugong Machinery, Sany Heavy Industry, and LiuGong [10]