证券研究报告·公司深度研究·工程机械 中力股份（603194） 全球锂电叉车龙头，引领物料搬运绿色化+智 能化发展 增持（首次） | [Table_EPS] 盈利预测与估值 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入（百万元） | 5,921 | 6,552 | 7,166 | 7,906 | 8,742 | | 同比（%） | 18.16 | 10.66 | 9.36 | 10.34 | 10.56 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 805.75 | 839.81 | 906.71 | 996.15 | 1,133.49 | | 同比（%） | 28.51 | 4.23 | 7.97 | 9.86 | 13.79 | | EPS-最新摊薄（元/股） | 2.01 | 2.09 | 2.26 | 2.48 | 2.83 | | P/E（现价&最新摊薄） | 18.24 | 17.50 | 16.21 | 14.76 | 12.97 | [Table_Tag] [投资要点 Tabl ...

机械设备行业 标配 （维持） 机械设备行业双周报（2025/11/14-2025/11/27） 政策助发展加速，技术迭代迎产业升级 2025 年 11 月 28 日 投资要点： 机械设备二级板块本周涨跌幅：截至2025年11月27日，申万机械设备行业的 5个二级板块中，从双周表现来看，工程机械板块跌幅最小，为0.31%。其他 板块表现如下，自动化设备板块下跌3.50%，专用设备板块下跌3.55%，通用 设备板块下跌3.93%，轨交设备Ⅱ板块下跌6.46%。 机械设备个股涨跌情况：截至2025年11月27日，机械设备板块双周涨幅前三 个股分别为大鹏工业、航天动力、绿岛风，涨幅分别为570.33%、32.72%、 31.58%。机械设备板块双周跌幅前三个股分别为荣亿精密、冀凯股份、速达 股份，跌幅分别为23.70%、23.14%、21.09%。 机械设备本周估值：截至2025年11月27日，申万机械设备板块PE TTM为30.48 倍。通用设备、专用设备、轨交设备Ⅱ、工程机械、自动化设备PE TTM分别 为42.01倍、30.72倍、17.16倍、22.02倍、47.47倍。 ◼ 机械设备行业周观点： 机器人：国 ...

2025年10月叉车内销外销持续双位数增长，呈现稳健增长态势，得益于国内叉车企业在海外市场布局和 竞争力提升，以及全球市场对叉车需求增长。从国内宏观数据看，叉车需求与制造业和仓储物流景气度 相关，从物流数据看，2025年9月社会物流总额同比+5.4%，环比增加0.2pct。2025年10月制造业PMI新 订单指数达48.8%，环比下降0.9pct，制造业景气指数有所回落。另外，政府工作报告提出今年预期国 内生产总值增长5%左右。宏观指标景气度逐步向好，内需逐步回升，外需持续增长，国际贸易摩擦风 险放缓，全年叉车整体销量表现呈稳增长态势。 杭叉发布人形机器人，开启物流具身智能时代 2025年10月28日，亚洲国际物流技术与运输系统展览会，杭叉集团发布了X1系列人形机器人，这款专 为物料搬运场景开发的具身智能产品，标志着杭叉从传统工业车辆制造商向智能物流整体解决方案供应 商的转型迈出关键一步。X1系列物流人形机器人，深度融合轮式高效移动与人形灵巧操作优势，具备 卓越的可靠性、作业性能和泛化能力。该产品将重塑行业内物流的效率和柔性，为制造业、仓储物流等 行业带来显著价值。公司将继续聚焦绿色化、智能化、国际化战略方向 ...

Group 1: Excavator and Loader Sales - In October 2025, excavator sales reached 18,096 units, a year-on-year increase of 7.77%, with domestic sales at 8,468 units (up 2.44%) and exports at 9,628 units (up 12.9%) [5][6] - For the first ten months of 2025, a total of 192,135 excavators were sold, representing a 17% year-on-year growth, with domestic sales increasing by 19.6% and exports by 14.4% [5][6] - Loader sales in October 2025 totaled 10,673 units, a 27.7% increase year-on-year, with domestic sales up 33.2% and exports up 22.6% [5] Group 2: Industry Trends and Future Outlook - The domestic excavator market is recovering strongly, supported by government initiatives for urban renewal and infrastructure projects, which are expected to release demand [6][8] - The global demand for excavators is also increasing, with a 14.4% year-on-year growth in exports for the first ten months of 2025, indicating a positive trend in overseas markets [6][8] - The industry is entering a rational growth phase, with expectations for continued recovery in sales throughout the year [6] Group 3: Forklift Sales and Market Dynamics - In October 2025, forklift sales reached 114,300 units, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%, with domestic sales at 70,400 units (up 16.2%) and exports at 43,900 units (also up 16.2%) [11][12] - The overall forklift sales for the first ten months of 2025 totaled 1,220,700 units, reflecting a 14.2% year-on-year growth [11] - The growth in forklift sales is attributed to the recovery in manufacturing and logistics sectors, as well as improved competitiveness of domestic forklift manufacturers in international markets [12][15] Group 4: Company-Specific Developments - SANY Heavy Industry has completed its production base in South Africa, enhancing its global presence and capacity to produce 1,000 excavators annually for the African market [7] - Zoomlion has launched several innovative electric excavators, addressing industry pain points and aligning with global trends towards green technology [7][15] - Hangcha Group has made significant strides in the hydrogen forklift market, delivering a large order of hydrogen-powered forklifts, marking a step forward in its green product offerings [14][15] Group 5: AIOT Market and Company Performance - Zhongke Lanyun (688332) is a leading AIOT company based on the RISC-V architecture, with a projected revenue growth from 927 million yuan in 2020 to 1.819 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a CAGR of approximately 18.36% [17][18] - The company maintains a gross margin of around 20% and a net profit margin that is among the highest in the industry, benefiting from efficient cost management and a diverse product portfolio [17][18] - The global TWS earphone market is expected to grow significantly, with Zhongke Lanyun capturing nearly 30% of the market share in TWS earphone chips, indicating strong competitive positioning [18][19]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight," indicating that the industry index is expected to outperform the CSI 300 index by 10% or more over the next six months [5]. Core Insights - The forklift sales in October 2025 reached 114,300 units, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%. Domestic sales were 70,400 units, up 16.2%, while overseas sales were 43,900 units, also up 16.2%. Cumulative sales from January to October 2025 totaled 1,220,700 units, reflecting a 14.2% year-on-year growth [4]. - The growth in forklift sales is attributed to the robust performance of domestic forklift companies in overseas markets and the increasing global demand for forklifts. The demand for forklifts is closely linked to the manufacturing and warehousing logistics sectors [4]. - Hangcha Group launched the X1 series humanoid robots, marking a significant step towards transforming from a traditional industrial vehicle manufacturer to a smart logistics solution provider [4]. - Hangcha completed a large order for hydrogen fuel forklifts, delivering 108 units, which signifies a deeper collaboration in the hydrogen-powered industrial vehicle sector and supports the low-carbon economy [4]. - JD Logistics announced plans to purchase 3 million robots, 1 million unmanned vehicles, and 100,000 drones over the next five years, indicating a shift towards large-scale application of intelligent logistics systems [4]. - The report suggests focusing on leading domestic forklift companies with strong brand recognition and R&D capabilities, such as Anhui Heli, Hangcha Group, and Zhongli Co., as they are well-positioned to benefit from the recovery in manufacturing and logistics demand [4].

格隆汇11月26日丨太原重工(600169.SH)在投资者互动平台表示，叉车产品是太重集团全资子公司山西 太重叉车有限公司负责生产制造，系本公司的关联方。 ...

每经AI快讯，有投资者在投资者互动平台提问：叉车是集团还是太原重工产品？ 太原重工（600169.SH）11月26日在投资者互动平台表示，叉车产品是太重集团全资子公司山西太重叉 车有限公司负责生产制造，系本公司的关联方。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） ...

资金流向方面，主力资金净流出1990.97万元，特大单买入323.14万元，占比1.52%，卖出651.82万元， 占比3.06%；大单买入3556.39万元，占比16.71%，卖出5218.67万元，占比24.52%。 11月26日，厦工股份盘中下跌2.14%，截至10:45，报3.66元/股，成交2.13亿元，换手率3.21%，总市值 64.93亿元。 厦工股份所属申万行业为：机械设备-工程机械-工程机械整机。所属概念板块包括：福建自贸区、低 价、小盘、国资改革、盾构机等。 截至9月30日，厦工股份股东户数4.96万，较上期增加16.77%；人均流通股35752股，较上期减少 14.36%。2025年1月-9月，厦工股份实现营业收入4.31亿元，同比减少23.30%；归母净利润-628.52万 元，同比减少183.68%。 分红方面，厦工股份A股上市后累计派现5.79亿元。近三年，累计派现0.00元。 责任编辑：小浪快报 厦工股份今年以来股价涨38.11%，近5个交易日跌7.34%，近20日涨13.31%，近60日涨27.97%。 今年以来厦工股份已经7次登上龙虎榜，最近一次登上龙虎榜为11月18日，当日 ...

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 产品特性：消费品中电动工具、手动工具、割草机以欧美高端消费为主。 2025年1-10月，电动工具、手工工具、草坪割草机出口金额累计同比增速分别为-0.4%、-6%、37%，其中2025 年10月出口同比增速分别为-17%、-16%、-15%，增速环比变动-21pct、-16pct、-26pct。近年来，受全球关税 扰动等影响，越来越多企业在东南亚等地新增产能以满足海外订单，因此国内海关统计的机械出口金额同比有 所下降，同时，10月份消费品出口同比增速边际回落明显主要因同比高基数影响以及日历效应对出口数据造成 扰动，2025年10月工作日较2024年10月少1天，若按日均出口额看，10月电动工具、手工工具、草坪割草机出 口金额同比增速分别为-12%、-11%、-11%。 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The domestic equity market indices experienced fluctuations and a downward trend, with various industry-themed funds performing poorly, while financial and real estate-themed funds showed relative resilience [4] - Passive funds significantly increased their positions in various broad-based ETFs, with notable inflows into TMT-themed ETFs [4] Group 2: Steel Industry Insights - The operating rates for cement and asphalt have dropped to the lowest levels for the same period in five years, indicating potential challenges in the construction sector [5] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's recent policies aim to promote the orderly exit of outdated steel production capacity, suggesting a potential recovery in steel sector profitability to historical average levels [5] Group 3: Machinery Export Data - In October 2025, the export growth rates for various machinery products, including electric tools and forklifts, showed significant declines, primarily due to high base effects and calendar impacts [6] - The export amounts for electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers decreased by 17%, 16%, and 15% year-on-year, respectively, reflecting a broader trend of declining export performance in the machinery sector [6] Group 4: Company Performance - Company revenue for Q3 2025 reached 171 million yuan, marking a substantial year-on-year increase of 144%, driven by significant growth in robotaxi and robobus sales [7] - Product revenue surged by 429% to 79 million yuan, while service revenue increased by 67% to 92 million yuan, highlighting strong demand for intelligent data and driving support services [7] - Revenue from robotaxi-related businesses reached 35.3 million yuan, reflecting a remarkable year-on-year growth of 761% [7]