1月5日，小寒节气。 吃过"回家面"的驼队，经过一夜休整和一上午行进，再次来到一座雄伟壮观的关隘——洛阳市新安县汉函谷 关。 此前，驼队在三门峡灵宝过了一次函谷关，那是秦函谷关。扼崤山之险，"一夫当关，万夫莫开"，是西域使 者踏入中原的门户，老子更是在此留下五千言《道德经》。 而眼前这座汉函谷关，夯土城墙古朴雄浑，由楼船将军杨仆主持修建，位于崤函古道东端。张骞第二次出使 西域归来，就是经此入关复命。那些来自西域的商旅、使者与货物，也是从这里进入洛阳，再辐射至更广阔 的中原腹地。 清泉沃盥、柳枝拂尘，为远行者洗去风霜；奉酒入关，一杯敬历史，一杯敬团圆，一杯敬未来。 关门开启，驼队缓缓穿越幽深门洞，锣鼓骤起，舞狮腾跃，关内古道上旗幡猎猎、人声鼎沸。 从三门峡"过关"，在洛阳完成"入关"，两关虽相隔百里，但都是叩响河洛文明之门的钥匙，也成为这次文化 行走中最具象征意味的节点。 "我们不是简单地过一座城、进一次关、走一条路，而是想真正走进历史。"蒋晓亮说。 1月5日，东天山来的骆驼队行至洛阳汉函谷关城门。记者 宋亚猛 摄 从"西出阳关"的壮怀，到"东入函谷"的欣然，两千多年来，与秦时无两的明月，无数次照在汉时的关隘上 ...

持续4天！一起 来鹤山龙口霄南 吃美味牛肉、品 鲜卑文化_南方 +_南方plus 昨日，为期4天 （2025年12月31 日至2026年1月3 日）的鹤山龙口 第五届鲜卑牛肉 美食嘉年华在龙 口镇霄南村开 幕，这场文旅盛 会既是龙口镇扎 实推进"百千万 工程"、实施乡 村振兴的重要体 现，也是该镇弘 扬优秀传统文 化，讲好鲜卑文 化、民族融合故 事，提升"鲜卑 牛肉"地域品牌 影响力的一大盛 事。 市民享受美味牛肉，品味鲜卑美食文化。 当天15时30分， 龙口镇举办第五 届鲜卑牛肉美食 嘉年华开幕式， 开幕式集中展示 粤桂协作的成 果，弘扬民族融 合精神，展现龙 口鲜卑文化的独 特魅力，擦亮龙 吃龙口牛肉最地道的吃法是"打边炉"。 "健康、新鲜、 美味"是龙口牛 肉的精髓所在， 也是它能吸引和 留住众多食客的 绝招。龙口吃牛 肉的传统有700 多年历史，这一 饮食习惯来自当 地的古村落霄南 村，最地道的吃 法是"打边炉" 。 2020年，龙口牛 肉制作技艺入选 鹤山市第三批县 级非物质文化遗 产代表性项目保 护名录，2022年 入选江门市第九 批市级非物质文 化遗产代表性项 目保护名录。 口牛肉非遗品 牌。 ...

中文语境中的"民族"一词，对应英文中的nation。这一概念与17 世纪出现于西欧的"民族主义"和"民族自 决"政治运动相联系，并于晚清时期传入中国。而在东亚大陆数千年的历史发展中，很早就形成了以中 华传统文化为纽带的政治、经济与文化共同体。黄河与长江流域的中原地区始终是这一共同体的核心区 域。在中原与周边群体之间虽然有"华夷之辨"和各种冲突，但更多的是经济贸易、文化交流和血缘融 合。"华夷之辨"的核心是社会伦理与文化的分野，二者共同构成了中华传统中的"天下"体系。尽管各群 体在族源、语言、经济方式、风俗习惯等方面存在差异，但这些差异更多是文化意义上的，而非现代民 族主义意义上的血缘、地缘或语言标准。各群体经过长期的政治整合、经济往来、文化交融与血缘互 通，早已形成"你中有我，我中有你"的共生格局。这与亨廷顿在《文化冲突论》中所表述的彼此文化隔 绝、利益冲突的群体观全然不同。 马 戎 近期，网上出现所谓"1644史观""悼明论"等话题，一些自媒体通过片面截取和解释历史素材，将造成历 史劫难的原因导向明清易代所造成的所谓"华夏文明的中断"上，并以此全盘否定元清等朝代在中华民族 发展进程中所起到的作用。这种主观引 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the "Yishi Tu" (Relay Messenger Map) and other artifacts from the Wei-Jin tombs in Gansu's Jiayuguan, showcasing their historical and artistic value, as well as their cultural implications for ancient Chinese postal systems and daily life [3][5][12]. Group 1: Cultural Significance of Artifacts - The "Yishi Tu" is a painted brick that reveals ancient postal codes, depicting a relay messenger in motion, symbolizing the confidentiality of the postal system [5][6]. - The "Yishi Tu" was selected as a core element of the China Post logo in 1982, emphasizing its importance in Chinese postal history [5]. - The "Yishi Tu" features a deliberate omission of the messenger's mouth, representing the principle of confidentiality in the postal system [5]. Group 2: Artistic and Historical Insights - The "Yishi Tu" is noted for its minimalist yet expressive artistic style, using ochre as a base color and simple lines to convey dynamic movement [5]. - The tomb also contains a "Barbecue Scene" mural, which illustrates the entire process of slaughtering and cooking, earning it the title of "China's First Barbecue Picture" [8]. - The "Feast Scene" mural indicates the presence of a mature "shared dining system" during the Wei-Jin period, showcasing the social customs and culinary culture of the time [10]. Group 3: Educational Impact - The "Muma Tu" (Horse Herding Map) and "Caisang Hushang Tu" (Mulberry Picking Map) have been included in the new national history textbooks, highlighting their role as historical evidence of ethnic integration and prosperity in the Wei-Jin period [12]. - These artifacts reflect the daily life and cultural practices of the time, providing insights into the socio-economic conditions of the Hexi Corridor [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural and historical significance of the ancient village of Xia Liri in Guangxi, emphasizing its unique heritage, scenic beauty, and the integration of tourism with cultural preservation [2][3][4][5][6][7]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Xia Liri village is characterized by its ancient architecture and historical sites, including a replica of the ancient city wall and a giant bronze drum platform, which reflects the area's rich history and cultural heritage [2][3]. - The village is linked to the legendary figure Longmu, who is credited with the creation of the Yue Water Canal, showcasing the historical importance of water management in the region [4][5]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The village hosts the "Xiang County Yunbiao Zhuang Nationality Singing Fair," which is recognized as a representative intangible cultural heritage project, highlighting the significance of song and dance in local traditions [5][6]. - The "Hengxian Zhuang Nationality Phoenix Qilin Dance" is another cultural performance that reflects the enthusiasm of the Zhuang people and is also listed as a representative intangible cultural heritage project [6]. Group 3: Economic Development - Cultural and tourism activities, such as the singing fairs, contribute over 300,000 yuan annually to the village's collective economy, demonstrating a successful blend of cultural preservation and economic growth [7]. - The village is currently developing the Longmu River Cultural Park and plans to enhance tourism infrastructure, including guesthouses and camping sites, to further promote its cultural and historical significance [7].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significance of archaeological discoveries in understanding the origins and development of Chinese civilization, highlighting the 2024 National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries as a means to explore this theme [1][4]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Yunnan JinNing HeBo Suo site revealed numerous artifacts, including pottery, bronze, iron, jade, and wooden lacquerware, along with thousands of bamboo slips and over a thousand seal impressions, indicating a sophisticated administrative system [2]. - The discoveries at the JinNing HeBo Suo site have shifted the focus of archaeological research in Southwest China, leading to the identification of Han dynasty city sites and official buildings, which are crucial for understanding the governance and national integration during the Qin and Han periods [2]. - The Kashgar Mo'er Temple site in Xinjiang illustrates the spread of Buddhism in ancient Xinjiang and confirms the region's historical role as a melting pot of multiple ethnicities and cultures [3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The article discusses the role of border archaeology in enhancing the understanding of the historical interactions among various ethnic groups, contributing to the formation of a unified Chinese nation [4]. - The findings from archaeological sites, such as the SuYuKou kiln site in Ningxia, provide insights into the cultural exchanges and integration between different ethnic groups, particularly in the context of porcelain production during the Song dynasty [3][4]. - The ongoing discoveries in border archaeology are expected to continuously enrich the narrative of Chinese civilization's diversity and unity, reinforcing the collective identity of the Chinese nation [4].

Core Points - The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Ruins Museum officially opened on July 16, showcasing over 1,300 cultural relics [1] - The museum is located adjacent to the Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Ruins and covers an area of 219 acres, focusing on the historical culture of the Han and Wei periods [1] - The museum's main building is designed to reflect the traditional high platform structure of the Han and Wei, resembling a miniature city model [2] Summary by Sections Museum Overview - The museum features a total exhibition area of approximately 8,200 square meters, with three main thematic exhibition halls: "Central," "Harmony," and "Unity" [2] - It aims to provide a multi-dimensional understanding of the Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City through the concepts of "China," ethnic integration, and East-West exchanges [2] Historical Significance - The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City was established during the Western Zhou and served as the capital for several dynasties, with a history spanning over 1,600 years and a capital history of more than 600 years [3] - At its largest, the city site covered nearly 100 square kilometers [3] Cultural Exchange - The museum highlights the role of the Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City as a bridge connecting Eastern and Western civilizations, showcasing artifacts such as Byzantine coins and Persian silver coins that illustrate the cultural exchanges along the Silk Road [2]

Group 1 - The article discusses the social aspect of travel, emphasizing that the author prefers to travel for social gatherings rather than for the sake of tourism itself [1] - The author has recently joined a travel group to explore the northwest region, highlighting the importance of seizing travel opportunities before becoming too busy with work [2] - The primary audience for the travel group consists of teachers, indicating a demographic trend in travel preferences [4] Group 2 - The travel group included mostly older individuals, with the author noting the age dynamics and the benefits of age-related discounts [5] - The author contrasts the vitality of older travelers with their own fatigue, suggesting a generational difference in energy levels during travel [6] - The travel experience included a mix of regional cuisines, reflecting the diverse culinary landscape of the area visited [6] Group 3 - The author expresses a preference for natural landscapes over cultural sites, with specific mentions of favorite locations such as Qinghai Lake and Chaka Salt Lake [8] - The article critiques the tourism infrastructure in Qinghai compared to Yunnan, indicating potential areas for improvement in the local tourism industry [8] - A notable observation is the prevalence of traditional smoking among older travelers, which adds a cultural layer to the travel experience [11]

Group 1 - The "Dao Zhonghua·Qianjiang Xing" cultural tourism promotion event was launched on June 24 in Qianjiang, Chongqing, organized by various governmental and media entities [1][3] - "Dao Zhonghua" is a national ethnic cultural brand aimed at promoting the awareness of the Chinese national community and serves as a platform for education and dissemination [3] - The event aims to showcase the harmonious coexistence and development of various ethnic groups in Qianjiang, highlighting its role as a model for ethnic integration in China [3][4] Group 2 - Qianjiang is located in the southeastern part of Chongqing and is recognized as a central city in the Wuling Mountain area, characterized by a diverse population including Tujia, Miao, and Han ethnic groups [3] - The event will include visits to historical and cultural sites such as Zhuoshui Ancient Town and Tujia Thirteen Villages, allowing participants to experience the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of Qianjiang [4] - Activities will feature various intangible cultural heritages, including traditional performances and local customs, to provide a comprehensive experience of Qianjiang's cultural and ecological charm [4]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Forging the Mountains and Rivers - Thematic Exhibition of Northern Dynasties Historical Relics" at the Tianjin Museum showcases over 220 pieces of Northern Dynasties artifacts, highlighting the cultural integration of the Tuoba Xianbei and their influence on Central Plains civilization [1] Group 1: Cultural Exchange and Integration - The exhibition features artifacts from 14 cultural heritage institutions across 8 provinces, illustrating the interaction between the early Tuoba Xianbei and surrounding ethnic groups [1] - The Tuoba Xianbei established the Northern Wei regime, which laid a solid foundation for the unification of northern China [1] - The double-deer patterned gold ornament from the Ulanqab Museum reflects cultural influences from other ethnic groups during the Tuoba Xianbei's migration [3][4] Group 2: Artistic and Social Transformation - The mural "Servants' Picture" from the Datong Archaeological Research Institute depicts a scene of the couple dining outdoors, showcasing the clothing styles of the time [6] - The heavy fabrics of the clothing highlight the cold climate of the north and the lifestyle adapted for horseback riding, influencing later fashion trends during the Sui and Tang dynasties [7] - The "Warrior Picture" mural from the Luoyang Ancient Tomb Museum features a warrior in Han-style clothing, reflecting the Hanization measures implemented by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei [9][10] Group 3: Societal Changes and Identity - The copper belt fittings from the tomb of Emperor Xiaowen illustrate the evolution of belt fittings from simple utility items to symbols of social status during the Northern Dynasties [11][12] - The Northern Dynasties period marked a peak in cultural interaction, with the Silk Road facilitating the spread of Buddhism and other cultural exchanges, leading to significant changes in society [12] - The glass hemispherical ornaments produced in the Northern Wei using Western blowing techniques serve as important evidence of cross-cultural exchanges [14] Group 4: Historical Context and Legacy - The Northern Dynasties experienced a tumultuous period but ultimately laid the groundwork for the prosperous Sui Dynasty, which continued the cultural and institutional innovations of the Northern Dynasties [15]