广大民营企业和民营企业家大显身手，离不开制度体系和法治框架的完善。"十四五"期间，《中共中央 国务院关于促进民营经济发展壮大的意见》等政策出台，民营经济促进法颁布实施，支持民营经济发展 的政策法规体系基本形成，民营经济发展环境持续优化。 优化服务保障。各地区各部门坚持和完善政企常态化沟通交流机制，认真倾听企业诉求建议；利用民营 经济发展综合服务平台搜集问题、精准施策，帮助企业解决实际困难。 未来，需要继续完善法律体系，推动民营经济促进法与现有法律法规的衔接协调；不断优化公平竞争市 场环境，加大民营经济发展要素支持；持续依法保护民营企业和民营企业家合法权益；加力落实各项纾 困政策，营造支持民营经济发展的良好氛围。 （作者为国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院市场与价格研究所研究员，本报记者刘志强整理） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月09日 07 版） (责编：牛镛、岳弘彬) 关注公众号：人民网财经 破除准入壁垒。国家发展改革委积极开展市场准入壁垒清理整治行动，全面清理和整改不合理规定和做 法，积极推动民营企业公平参与招标投标。 拓展投资空间。一系列政策举措为民营企业投资创造更好环境，持续推进基础设施竞争性领域向各 ...

Core Points - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" and the revised "Regulations on Guaranteeing Payment to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" marks a significant legal framework for the protection and promotion of private enterprises in China, effective from May 20 and June 1, 2025 respectively [1][6][11] - The seminar held on June 20 in Beijing focused on the implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" and the compliance and rights protection of private enterprises, highlighting the importance of legal awareness and compliance for sustainable development [1][7][24] Group 1: Legislative Context - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is the first foundational law specifically aimed at promoting the development of the private economy in China, addressing concerns of private enterprises and establishing equal rights for them [23] - The law aims to enhance the market environment for private enterprises, providing a solid legal guarantee and boosting confidence among entrepreneurs [11][22] Group 2: Seminar Highlights - The seminar was co-hosted by various organizations, including the China Enterprise Confederation and the Beijing Shandong Enterprise Chamber of Commerce, with participation from legal experts and business leaders [1][4][10] - Key speakers emphasized the necessity of compliance as a foundation for the development of private enterprises, linking legal compliance to sustainable growth and effective rights protection [10][24] Group 3: Expert Opinions - Experts discussed the challenges faced by private enterprises, including issues related to trust between entrepreneurs and government, and the need for effective implementation of the new laws at the local level [17][18] - The seminar participants expressed optimism that the new laws would enhance the confidence of private enterprises and facilitate their high-quality development, while also addressing potential challenges and opportunities [22][23] Group 4: Future Directions - The event concluded with a commitment to continue monitoring the implementation of relevant laws and policies, aiming to provide constructive feedback for future legislative improvements [25] - The focus will remain on fostering a cooperative environment among private enterprises, legal professionals, and government bodies to ensure effective rights protection and compliance [25]

Group 1 - The private economy's sales revenue increased by 3.6% year-on-year in the first four months of this year, surpassing the national average by 0.9 percentage points, accounting for 71.3% of total sales revenue in the country [1] - The government has made significant progress in optimizing the development environment for the private economy, enhancing legal protections, and ensuring the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises [1] - Since 2020, a series of policy documents have been issued to support the private economy, including the first foundational law specifically for private economic development, the "Private Economy Promotion Law" [1] Group 2 - The market environment for private enterprises has improved, with the number of negative lists for market access reduced to 106 items in the 2025 version, boosting investment confidence [1] - Private investment in non-real estate projects is expected to grow by 6.0% in 2024, with a notable 10.8% increase in private investment in the manufacturing sector [1] - As of February 2025, the balance of inclusive loans to small and micro enterprises increased by 12.6% year-on-year, outpacing the growth rate of other loans by 5.7 percentage points [1] Group 3 - The proportion of patent infringement cases involving private enterprises reached 51.4% in 2024, indicating a growing focus on intellectual property protection [2] - Local initiatives, such as the establishment of overseas intellectual property service stations, aim to help enterprises navigate international disputes and risks [2] - Despite improvements in the policy framework for protecting private enterprises, challenges remain, including issues with policy execution and barriers to accessing key resources [2] Group 4 - Recommendations for enhancing the protection of private enterprises include improving institutional guarantees, standardizing administrative inspections, and promoting flexible regulation [3] - Companies are encouraged to strengthen compliance management, enhance innovation capabilities, and actively fulfill social responsibilities [3] - A collaborative environment is essential for the development of the private economy, with an emphasis on positive public perception and the provision of comprehensive professional services [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of promoting the development of private enterprises and protecting their rights, while also enhancing their "voice" in decision-making processes [1][5] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) held a meeting to gather opinions from private enterprises regarding the "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting the significance of private enterprises in China's economic development [2][4] - Huawei's CEO Ren Zhengfei's interview reflects the spirit of perseverance and the need for a supportive legal and market environment for private enterprises to thrive [2][3] Group 2 - The Private Economy Promotion Law, effective from May 20, 2023, serves as a fundamental legal framework to support the development of private enterprises, reinforcing their confidence [2][3] - The NDRC has established a regular communication mechanism with private enterprises, conducting over ten meetings to address challenges and gather feedback on policies [4] - The emphasis on enhancing the "voice" of private enterprises is expected to lead to better protection of their rights in legislative and regulatory processes [5]