广大民营企业和民营企业家大显身手，离不开制度体系和法治框架的完善。"十四五"期间，《中共中央 国务院关于促进民营经济发展壮大的意见》等政策出台，民营经济促进法颁布实施，支持民营经济发展 的政策法规体系基本形成，民营经济发展环境持续优化。 优化服务保障。各地区各部门坚持和完善政企常态化沟通交流机制，认真倾听企业诉求建议；利用民营 经济发展综合服务平台搜集问题、精准施策，帮助企业解决实际困难。 未来，需要继续完善法律体系，推动民营经济促进法与现有法律法规的衔接协调；不断优化公平竞争市 场环境，加大民营经济发展要素支持；持续依法保护民营企业和民营企业家合法权益；加力落实各项纾 困政策，营造支持民营经济发展的良好氛围。 （作者为国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院市场与价格研究所研究员，本报记者刘志强整理） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月09日 07 版） (责编：牛镛、岳弘彬) 关注公众号：人民网财经 破除准入壁垒。国家发展改革委积极开展市场准入壁垒清理整治行动，全面清理和整改不合理规定和做 法，积极推动民营企业公平参与招标投标。 拓展投资空间。一系列政策举措为民营企业投资创造更好环境，持续推进基础设施竞争性领域向各 ...

Group 1: Policy Tracking - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the importance of "doing our own things well" and highlighted "stabilizing employment" as a priority in the face of external risks [1][2] - The meeting called for rapid implementation of established policies, indicating that the speed of policy rollout will increase following the Two Sessions [2] - The focus will be on high-quality development and internal stability, with a flexible and unconventional policy approach expected to address economic data fluctuations [1][3] Group 2: Employment and Economic Stability - The government is implementing measures to expand employment opportunities, focusing on traditional sectors and new growth areas, with a central budget allocation of 667 billion yuan to support these initiatives [6][8] - Specific measures target key groups such as college graduates, migrant workers, and those in difficulty, with policies including job subsidies and training support [6][7] - The employment public service system is being enhanced to better match job seekers with available positions through targeted recruitment and skills training [7][8] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The government aims to establish a globally influential technology innovation hub, with a focus on artificial intelligence and high-end industry leadership [10][11] - Emphasis is placed on enhancing the national innovation system, promoting original innovation capabilities, and addressing key core technologies [11][12] - The integration of technology and industry is prioritized, with a call for a comprehensive approach to developing new productive forces [11][12] Group 4: Financial Support for SMEs - The People's Bank of China and financial regulatory authorities are working to improve financing services for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through standardized supply chain finance practices [14][15] - New regulations aim to ensure timely payments to SMEs and prevent core enterprises from abusing their positions [14][15] - The focus is on creating a supportive environment for SMEs to thrive, with measures to enhance credit risk management and promote diverse financing models [14][15] Group 5: Market Access and Regulatory Reform - The National Development and Reform Commission is launching a six-month campaign to clear market access barriers, addressing issues such as local approvals and regulatory inconsistencies [16][17] - The initiative aims to create a unified national market by eliminating unnecessary restrictions and improving the transparency of approval processes [16][17] - Public participation is encouraged in identifying and reporting barriers to market access, enhancing accountability and regulatory efficiency [16][17]

2. 政策跟踪： 加快建成具有全球影响力的科技创新高地 2.1 中央政治局会议："坚定不移办好自己的事" 中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。会议对外部风险高度警惕，对 内强调"办好自己的事"，并将"稳就业"放在更加突出位置。针对当前国际形势，政治局会议将其上升为"国 际经贸斗争"，与"反腐败斗争"措辞一致。在外部高度不确定性环境下，会议更加关注内部的高质量发展， 强调"坚定不移办好自己的事"，"着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期"。 未来，政策的灵活性和超常规性将兼备，会议提出"根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策，加强超常规 逆周期调节"。因当前美国政策的高度不确定性，我国经济表现的可预测性也有所下降。再结合政治局会 议"要强化底线思维，充分备足预案"的表述，预计后续政策高度关注经济数据的边际变化，在数据波动加大 的时间段再度加码，保证经济增长的稳定性。 贾东旭 高级宏观分析师 侯倩楠 宏观分析师 联系人： 贾东旭 政策跟踪 政治局会议要求对既定政策的快速落实，明确提出"加紧实施"，"既定政策早出台早见效"。首先，政治 局会议敦促既定政策落地，预计两会相关政策后续落实速度将进一步 ...

Domestic News - Xi Jinping emphasized the acceleration of building a globally influential technology innovation hub during his inspection in Shanghai [1] - The People's Bank of China reported that the weighted average interest rate for newly issued commercial personal housing loans in Q1 2025 is 3.11% [1] - The Ministry of Commerce commented on Boeing's aircraft delivery plans, stating that the U.S. tariffs severely impact the stability of global supply chains and disrupt the international aviation market [1] - In Q1, China's total service import and export amounted to 1,974.18 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 8.7% [1] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission have engaged with some companies regarding the "return intention of Chinese concept stocks" [1] International News - The White House criticized Amazon for displaying tariff prices, labeling it as "hostile political behavior" [2] - The U.S. Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index for April recorded 86, marking the lowest level since May 2020 [2] - President Trump is expected to sign an executive order regarding automobile tariffs on Tuesday [2] - The Canadian Liberal Party won the election but did not secure a majority in the House of Commons, leading to the formation of a minority government [2]