初冬的秦岭南麓，洛河、丹江如绿丝带缠绕在层林尽染的群山间。作为南水北调中线工程水源地， 商洛群众用科技守护水质，用实干浇灌民生，保护一泓清水永续北上。 无人机巡护守住"最后一道关口" 11月3日，晨光熹微，商洛市生态环境局商南县分局执法队队长段鑫宇和同事整好装备，开始一天 的巡查工作。 商南县境内丹江流长89.5公里，是丹江水系自陕入豫的"最后一道关口"，守住这里的清水，就守住 了南水北调的"陕西门户"，容不得半点马虎。 商南县建立了县级河长季度巡、镇级河长月度巡、村级河长每周巡的三级巡河制度，1696名巡河员 常态化履职，43个高清摄像头24小时紧盯丹江、清油河等重点河段。125个入河排污口全部建立"一口一 策"档案，实现精准管控。 "我们完成了6座尾矿库闭库销号、5座尾矿库提升改造，全县尾矿库总数从16座减少到5座。同时， 93.1%的耕地采用测土配方施肥，97.51%的畜禽粪污实现资源化利用，从源头上减少污染物入河。"商 洛市生态环境局商南县分局局长杨斌说。 在清油河镇涧场村，村民郭娟指着整治一新的河道说："以前，这里就是个烂河滩，现在成了生态 园，周末好多人来拍照游玩。" 商南县推进"全域治水、一河一 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the changes in water ecological environment protection work during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting a shift in focus towards monitoring smaller water bodies and tributaries, as well as incorporating ecological indicators into water quality assessments [1][2][3] Group 1: Changes in Monitoring and Assessment - The national monitoring network will expand to include over 200 additional monitoring points for river tributaries and small water bodies, reflecting a more comprehensive approach to assessing local water conditions [1] - The shift from focusing solely on the "good III water quality ratio" to a more integrated "excellent water body ratio" indicates a deeper adjustment in the strategy for water ecological environment protection [1][2] - The monitoring network now includes 3,293 monitoring points across 1,824 rivers and 353 points in lakes and reservoirs, achieving near-complete coverage of significant water bodies [3] Group 2: Achievements and Ongoing Challenges - From 2015 to 2024, the proportion of national surface water quality in categories I to III has increased by 25.9 percentage points, with 89% of monitoring points meeting these standards in the first half of the year [2] - Despite improvements in overall water quality data, issues persist in unmonitored water bodies, particularly smaller rivers and water bodies, which still face pollution challenges [2][4] - The article emphasizes the need to address the pollution of small water bodies, which are often overlooked and face significant challenges in terms of monitoring and remediation [4] Group 3: Future Directions and Community Engagement - The future focus of water ecological environment protection will shift towards comprehensive water body management and overall quality improvement, rather than merely meeting specific monitoring standards [4] - Listening to community feedback is crucial, as improvements in water quality should translate into tangible benefits for local residents, such as reduced odors and cleaner waterways [4] - The article suggests that the changes in goal-setting will drive deeper solutions to water ecological environment issues, enhancing the quality of life for communities [4]

Core Viewpoint - China's water ecological environment protection efforts have achieved significant progress, with a focus on improving water quality and ensuring safe drinking water for the public [1][2][3] Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - In the first half of 2023, the proportion of national surface water quality monitoring points rated as good was 89%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year [1] - By 2024, the goal is to reach a 90.4% good water quality rate, marking the first time this threshold is surpassed [2] - The Yangtze River and Yellow River have maintained Class II water quality for five and three consecutive years, respectively [2] Group 2: Pollution Control and Remediation - Over 230,000 pollution outlets have been identified and over 90% of these have been rectified in 11 provinces along the Yangtze and 9 provinces along the Yellow River [2] - The elimination rate of black and odorous water bodies in cities at the prefecture level and above is nearly complete, with over 90% of such bodies in county-level cities eliminated [2] Group 3: Water Source Protection - A total of 24,000 drinking water source protection zones have been designated, enhancing the safety of drinking water for the public [3] - Emergency response plans for 2,515 key rivers have been developed, allowing for effective management of water environmental risks [3] Group 4: Lake Water Quality Improvement - The proportion of good water quality in 210 key lakes and reservoirs has increased to 78% as of the first half of 2025 [4] - Specific lakes such as Baiyangdian have reached Class III water quality, while highland lakes like Fuxian Lake and Lugu Lake maintain good water quality [4] Group 5: Future Initiatives - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to achieve a 40% completion rate for beautiful river and lake construction by 2027 [4] - Ongoing efforts will focus on comprehensive protection and governance of major rivers and small water bodies to ensure safe drinking water sources for the public [4]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported significant improvements in national surface water quality, with 89% of monitoring points classified as good (Class I-III) in the first half of the year, exceeding the "14th Five-Year Plan" targets [1] - The proportion of good water quality monitoring points has increased from 64.5% in 2015 to an expected 90.4% by 2024, marking a 25.9 percentage point increase [1] - The ministry is focusing on the inspection and remediation of pollution sources, having identified 360,000 river pollution outlets with a remediation completion rate exceeding 90% [1] Water Quality Monitoring and Improvement - The Ministry plans to enhance monitoring by adding over 200 monitoring points for rivers and small water bodies with relatively poor water quality during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Continuous efforts are being made to address industrial water pollution, with over 2,700 centralized wastewater treatment facilities established in industrial parks along major rivers [1][2] - The ministry is implementing a comprehensive regulatory system for black and odorous water bodies, utilizing satellite remote sensing and public reporting to strengthen oversight [1] Ecological Protection and Risk Management - The ministry has introduced assessment criteria for water ecology in the Yangtze River basin and is expanding monitoring to other key river basins [2] - A total of 24,000 drinking water source protection areas have been designated, with ongoing actions to address environmental violations [2] - The ministry is developing emergency response plans for sudden water pollution incidents, promoting a collaborative mechanism for cross-province river basin management [2] Public Perception and Community Engagement - Despite improvements in water quality data, local pollution issues persist, as highlighted by community reports of garbage and wastewater in certain areas [2] - The ministry emphasizes the importance of public sentiment and feedback in evaluating water ecological protection efforts, indicating a shift towards a more comprehensive approach to water quality assessment [2]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and the need for effective blue-green algae control in Yangcheng Lake, highlighting the implementation of monitoring and emergency response measures [1] - The city government is actively involved in enhancing water quality management through various construction projects and environmental protection facilities [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection Measures - The city government is committed to implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, focusing on problem-oriented and bottom-line thinking to strengthen water quality monitoring [1] - The construction site of the Yangcheng Lake Xingji Tunnel is equipped with professional devices to enhance water flow and monitor blue-green algae [1] - The government is taking comprehensive measures to improve emergency response capabilities and ensure stable water quality by increasing water discharge [1] Group 2: Construction and Monitoring - The construction site of the Tongsujiayong Railway in Xiangcheng District is equipped with protective facilities for mud discharge, blue-green algae aeration treatment, and water quality monitoring systems [1] - The city government emphasizes the need for scientific organization of construction activities to minimize the impact on water quality [1] - Continuous monitoring of water quality and algae conditions is essential, with a focus on implementing pollution prevention measures during construction [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of water ecological environment protection in China, highlighting the government's commitment to improving water quality and promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and rivers [19]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - The Chinese government has prioritized water ecological environment protection as a key aspect of ecological civilization construction, addressing prominent water ecological issues as a priority for people's livelihoods [19]. - Major national strategies have been established, including the "Yangtze River Economic Belt Development" and "Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development" [19]. - Recent decisions, such as the April 2023 State Council meeting on beautiful river and lake protection and the June issuance of opinions on comprehensive river protection, aim to enhance water security and improve ecological conditions [19]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - The quality of water ecological environment in China has shown continuous improvement, with the proportion of national surface water quality monitoring points rated as good exceeding 90% for the first time [19]. - The article notes the transformation of local rivers from polluted to clear, contributing to a better living environment for citizens [19]. Group 3: Public Engagement - A public initiative called "I have a river in front of my house" has collected over 5,000 photographic submissions showcasing beautiful rivers and lakes, reflecting the positive impact of ecological improvements on community happiness and safety [20].

Core Points - The meeting organized by the Liaoning Provincial Ecological Environment Department focused on water ecological environment work for the second half of 2025, emphasizing the need for effective water pollution prevention and control measures [1][2] - Key issues discussed included the status of river water quality, the need for thorough inspections of river discharge outlets, and the prevention of industrial park water pollution [1][2] Group 1 - The meeting conveyed the spirit of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment's meetings on beautiful rivers and lakes, highlighting the need for local governments to ensure water quality standards are met [1] - Emphasis was placed on the importance of daily management of river water quality, especially during flood seasons, and the need for timely reporting of any issues [2] - The meeting outlined specific tasks, including the comprehensive inspection of river discharge outlets and the rectification of problems in industrial parks [2] Group 2 - The meeting called for the promotion of beautiful river and lake construction and the planning of the "14th Five-Year" work [2] - It was stressed that local authorities must actively plan for special funding projects for water pollution prevention in accordance with new national policies [2] - The need for annual actions to address urban black and odorous water bodies was highlighted, with a focus on understanding the current situation in county-level cities [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Beautiful Rivers and Lakes and Beautiful Bays Protection and Construction Promotion Conference emphasizes the need for two transformations in ecological environment protection during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, shifting the focus from water quality improvement to overall ecological health [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Direction - The "two transformations" indicate a shift in focus from achieving a certain percentage of good water bodies to enhancing the overall quality of the ecological environment in rivers and bays [1][2]. - The period of the 14th Five-Year Plan is crucial for consolidating the achievements of water protection efforts and deepening the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes, as well as beautiful bays [1][2]. Group 2: Achievements and Challenges - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, significant progress has been made in the protection and governance of major rivers and lakes, with the proportion of surface water quality reaching 90.4% and coastal water quality remaining stable at 83.7% [2]. - Despite these achievements, challenges remain, including the need for improved ecological integrity, biodiversity, and habitat connectivity in water bodies [2]. Group 3: Practical and Theoretical Foundations - The transformation is supported by practical experience, theoretical foundations, and technical conditions, with a focus on the integrated management of water resources, environment, and ecology [3]. - The release of the "Yangtze River Basin Water Ecological Assessment Index Scoring Guidelines" has established a comprehensive evaluation system that aids in the transition from water environment governance to integrated management [3]. Group 4: Implementation Plans - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" marks a new phase in river and lake governance, emphasizing ecosystem health [4]. - Local governments are encouraged to plan and implement measures that promote pollution control and ecological restoration, such as restoring ecological buffer zones and natural wetlands [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The "two transformations" signify a new starting point for water ecological environment governance, urging local authorities to adopt a systematic approach and higher standards for comprehensive improvement [5].

Core Viewpoint - Since 2021, Qujing City has focused on improving water ecological environment quality, achieving stable progress through precise pollution control, scientific management, and legal enforcement, resulting in a significant improvement in water quality [1][9]. Water Quality Monitoring - In 2023, out of 39 monitored national and provincial surface water sections, 38 were rated as good, achieving a 97.4% good water quality rate. All 16 county-level drinking water sources have maintained a 100% compliance rate since 2021 [2][9]. Pollution Control Measures - The city has implemented various measures for surface water ecological protection, including the completion of 1,155 out of 1,559 administrative villages' sewage treatment, achieving a treatment rate of 74.1% [2][10]. Planning and Implementation - Ongoing implementation of key plans such as the "14th Five-Year Plan for Water Ecological Environment Protection" and the "Yangtze River Basin Phosphorus Pollution Control Plan" aims to maintain a 100% good water quality rate in the Yangtze River Basin by 2025 [3][10]. Heavy Pollution Management - Focused efforts on stabilizing and improving heavily polluted water bodies, with a systematic approach to address non-compliant water bodies through a four-step method: early warning, source tracing, plan formulation, and implementation [3][10]. Pollution Reduction Achievements - In 2024, the city is projected to reduce COD by 7,076.55 tons and ammonia nitrogen by 566.67 tons, exceeding the targets set by Yunnan Province [4][11]. Special Actions for Environmental Protection - Special actions have been taken to address issues in industrial park wastewater treatment facilities, with 76 problems identified and resolved across 10 parks and 21 areas [4][11]. Black and Odorous Water Body Management - The city has achieved a 100% remediation rate for black and odorous water bodies in urban areas, with ongoing efforts in rural areas showing a 100% project initiation rate [5][12]. Funding and Project Management - The city has effectively managed funding applications and project oversight, resulting in the acquisition of 21.6 million yuan in ecological compensation funds for 2023 [13]. Drinking Water Source Protection - Continuous efforts are made to protect drinking water sources, with a comprehensive assessment showing that all evaluated sources scored above 98, indicating excellent water quality [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of water ecological environment protection in Heyang County, highlighting the need for sustainable development and the transformation of water resource advantages into developmental benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Water Ecological Environment Protection Measures - Heyang County implements strict natural resource management and ecological protection laws, enhancing monitoring capabilities through advanced technology [1]. - The county has established a comprehensive governance model combining administrative enforcement, prosecutorial supervision, and judicial adjudication to combat illegal activities affecting the Yellow River's ecological core area [1][2]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Improvement - The "retreat, limit, and restore" measures have effectively improved the wetland ecosystem and the water ecological environment along the Yellow River in Heyang [2]. - A series of ecological restoration projects, including mining governance and the construction of urban sewage treatment plants, have been executed to enhance water quality and ecosystem balance [2]. Group 3: Economic Opportunities from Ecological Protection - The water ecological environment protection efforts have created opportunities for ecological agriculture and tourism, marking a shift from localized to comprehensive ecological governance [3]. - Heyang County has developed a major aquatic product breeding base and pollution-free aquaculture base, providing new income avenues for local residents [4]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Benefits - The implementation of ecological protection compensation mechanisms has turned water resources into a "green bank" for local communities, promoting economic growth [4]. - Specific initiatives, such as the comprehensive transformation of saline-alkali land, have led to the establishment of high-quality green low-carbon fishery bases, benefiting local farmers [4].