Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of water ecological environment protection in China, highlighting the government's commitment to improving water quality and promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and rivers [19]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - The Chinese government has prioritized water ecological environment protection as a key aspect of ecological civilization construction, addressing prominent water ecological issues as a priority for people's livelihoods [19]. - Major national strategies have been established, including the "Yangtze River Economic Belt Development" and "Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development" [19]. - Recent decisions, such as the April 2023 State Council meeting on beautiful river and lake protection and the June issuance of opinions on comprehensive river protection, aim to enhance water security and improve ecological conditions [19]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - The quality of water ecological environment in China has shown continuous improvement, with the proportion of national surface water quality monitoring points rated as good exceeding 90% for the first time [19]. - The article notes the transformation of local rivers from polluted to clear, contributing to a better living environment for citizens [19]. Group 3: Public Engagement - A public initiative called "I have a river in front of my house" has collected over 5,000 photographic submissions showcasing beautiful rivers and lakes, reflecting the positive impact of ecological improvements on community happiness and safety [20].

Core Points - The meeting organized by the Liaoning Provincial Ecological Environment Department focused on water ecological environment work for the second half of 2025, emphasizing the need for effective water pollution prevention and control measures [1][2] - Key issues discussed included the status of river water quality, the need for thorough inspections of river discharge outlets, and the prevention of industrial park water pollution [1][2] Group 1 - The meeting conveyed the spirit of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment's meetings on beautiful rivers and lakes, highlighting the need for local governments to ensure water quality standards are met [1] - Emphasis was placed on the importance of daily management of river water quality, especially during flood seasons, and the need for timely reporting of any issues [2] - The meeting outlined specific tasks, including the comprehensive inspection of river discharge outlets and the rectification of problems in industrial parks [2] Group 2 - The meeting called for the promotion of beautiful river and lake construction and the planning of the "14th Five-Year" work [2] - It was stressed that local authorities must actively plan for special funding projects for water pollution prevention in accordance with new national policies [2] - The need for annual actions to address urban black and odorous water bodies was highlighted, with a focus on understanding the current situation in county-level cities [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Beautiful Rivers and Lakes and Beautiful Bays Protection and Construction Promotion Conference emphasizes the need for two transformations in ecological environment protection during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, shifting the focus from water quality improvement to overall ecological health [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Direction - The "two transformations" indicate a shift in focus from achieving a certain percentage of good water bodies to enhancing the overall quality of the ecological environment in rivers and bays [1][2]. - The period of the 14th Five-Year Plan is crucial for consolidating the achievements of water protection efforts and deepening the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes, as well as beautiful bays [1][2]. Group 2: Achievements and Challenges - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, significant progress has been made in the protection and governance of major rivers and lakes, with the proportion of surface water quality reaching 90.4% and coastal water quality remaining stable at 83.7% [2]. - Despite these achievements, challenges remain, including the need for improved ecological integrity, biodiversity, and habitat connectivity in water bodies [2]. Group 3: Practical and Theoretical Foundations - The transformation is supported by practical experience, theoretical foundations, and technical conditions, with a focus on the integrated management of water resources, environment, and ecology [3]. - The release of the "Yangtze River Basin Water Ecological Assessment Index Scoring Guidelines" has established a comprehensive evaluation system that aids in the transition from water environment governance to integrated management [3]. Group 4: Implementation Plans - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" marks a new phase in river and lake governance, emphasizing ecosystem health [4]. - Local governments are encouraged to plan and implement measures that promote pollution control and ecological restoration, such as restoring ecological buffer zones and natural wetlands [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The "two transformations" signify a new starting point for water ecological environment governance, urging local authorities to adopt a systematic approach and higher standards for comprehensive improvement [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of water ecological environment protection in Heyang County, highlighting the need for sustainable development and the transformation of water resource advantages into developmental benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Water Ecological Environment Protection Measures - Heyang County implements strict natural resource management and ecological protection laws, enhancing monitoring capabilities through advanced technology [1]. - The county has established a comprehensive governance model combining administrative enforcement, prosecutorial supervision, and judicial adjudication to combat illegal activities affecting the Yellow River's ecological core area [1][2]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Improvement - The "retreat, limit, and restore" measures have effectively improved the wetland ecosystem and the water ecological environment along the Yellow River in Heyang [2]. - A series of ecological restoration projects, including mining governance and the construction of urban sewage treatment plants, have been executed to enhance water quality and ecosystem balance [2]. Group 3: Economic Opportunities from Ecological Protection - The water ecological environment protection efforts have created opportunities for ecological agriculture and tourism, marking a shift from localized to comprehensive ecological governance [3]. - Heyang County has developed a major aquatic product breeding base and pollution-free aquaculture base, providing new income avenues for local residents [4]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Benefits - The implementation of ecological protection compensation mechanisms has turned water resources into a "green bank" for local communities, promoting economic growth [4]. - Specific initiatives, such as the comprehensive transformation of saline-alkali land, have led to the establishment of high-quality green low-carbon fishery bases, benefiting local farmers [4].

Group 1 - Over 500 herons have settled on Canglu Island in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province, with young herons recently hatched and adult herons actively nurturing them [1][2] - The local government has enhanced water ecological environment protection, creating favorable conditions for the breeding of wild birds through water quality purification and lake beautification [2] - Canglu Island is expected to welcome its tourism peak in about 30 days when the young herons will be able to forage independently, alongside over 1,000 other birds including wild ducks and mandarin ducks [2] Group 2 - In Yingtan, Jiangxi Province, six great crested grebes have been spotted enjoying the water in Yingsi Wetland Park, showcasing the vibrant summer life [3][5] - The great crested grebe is sensitive to its habitat, serving as an indicator of water quality and ecology, with local efforts in wetland restoration and biodiversity protection making the park an ideal habitat for these birds [5] Group 3 - After recent rainfall, Laojun Mountain in Luoyang, Henan Province, has displayed a stunning sea of clouds, enhancing the scenic beauty of the area [6][8] - Laojun Mountain, part of the Funiu Mountain range, features steep terrain where cold and warm air collide, creating a dynamic cloud sea landscape [8]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is essential for enhancing the ecological environment and improving public welfare, reflecting the continuous improvement of water quality in China since the new era [1][2][3] Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - Since 2016, the comprehensive water environment management in Nanjing's Qinhuai District has transformed the Moon Lake from a "black and stinky lake" to a beautiful "underwater forest," now serving as a bird sanctuary [1] - By 2024, the proportion of national surface water quality classified as good (Class I-III) is expected to reach 90.4%, marking the first time it exceeds 90% [1] - The Yangtze River and Yellow River have maintained Class II water quality for five and three consecutive years, respectively, indicating significant ecological recovery [1] Group 2: Systematic Governance - The concept of beautiful rivers and lakes emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to integrate the protection and governance of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand [2] - Collaborative governance is crucial for cross-regional river management, as demonstrated by the establishment of a pollution control coordination mechanism between Shenzhen and Dongguan, which improved the water quality of the Meizhou River from severe pollution to Class III [2] - The ecological compensation mechanism in the Xin'an River basin has effectively reduced pollution loads entering the lake, maintaining the water quality of Qiandao Lake at Class I [2] Group 3: Economic and Social Development - The construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is also a process of balancing high-level protection with high-quality development, as seen in Xuancheng, Anhui, where 18 eco-tourism sites and 1,072 homestays have been developed [3] - The exploration of innovative pathways for realizing the value of ecological products can facilitate the transformation from green mountains and clear waters to economic benefits, promoting a comprehensive green transition in socio-economic development [3] - The ongoing efforts to build beautiful rivers and lakes will contribute to a new landscape of green and high-quality development, benefiting the community and enhancing cultural vitality [3]

Core Points - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region conducted a fish stocking event on June 6, 2023, releasing 1.11 million fish fry into the Yellow River to support ecological restoration [1][6] - The event featured a large turnout, with residents participating in the release of fish fry, emphasizing the importance of ecological protection [3][5] - The fish fry included 260,000 yellow river carp, 150,000 white bream, and 700,000 bighead carp, all selected for their ecological value and adaptability [6] - Over the past five years, the city of Ordos has conducted more than 30 fish stocking events, releasing over 10 million fish fry, contributing to improved biodiversity and the recovery of fishery resources in the Yellow River [8]

Core Points - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" was officially released, marking a comprehensive strategic deployment for water ecological environment protection in China following the "Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan" [1][2] - By 2027, the construction rate of beautiful rivers and lakes in China is expected to reach approximately 40% [1][2] Group 1: Definition and Goals - The action plan defines "beautiful rivers and lakes" in terms of water resources, ecology, and environment, aiming for a harmonious relationship between humans and water [2] - Specific goals include achieving a construction rate of 40% by 2027, noticeable results by 2030, and basic completion by 2035 [2] Group 2: Implementation and Mechanisms - The action plan includes the entire main stream of the Yangtze River (6,300 kilometers) and the Yellow River (5,400 kilometers), along with over 90% of the 210 key lakes and reservoirs in the country [1] - Chongqing has established a horizontal compensation mechanism for the Yangtze River, aiming for full coverage of main and tributary streams by 2024, incorporating ecological flow standards and fish population metrics into compensation assessments [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" has been officially released, marking a comprehensive strategic deployment for water ecological environment protection in China, following the "Water Ten Measures" plan [1]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan signifies a shift from pollution control to a collaborative governance approach that integrates water resources, water environment, and water ecology [1]. - The plan sets strict standards for defining "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes," focusing on water resources, ecological restoration, and pollution control to achieve a harmonious relationship between humans and water [1]. Group 2: Goals and Timeline - By 2027, the goal is to achieve a construction rate of approximately 40% for Beautiful Rivers and Lakes; by 2030, significant progress is expected; and by 2035, the basic construction of Beautiful Rivers and Lakes should be completed [1]. - The action plan includes the entire main stream of the Yangtze River (6,300 kilometers) and the Yellow River (5,400 kilometers), as well as over 90% of the 210 key lakes and reservoirs nationwide [2]. Group 3: Focus Areas - The action plan emphasizes improving quality and efficiency, addressing not only water pollution but also water resource management and ecological flow guarantees [2]. - Small water bodies, such as ditches and rural ponds, are encouraged to be included in the Beautiful Rivers and Lakes initiative, provided they are managed according to local conditions [2].