齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点记者于民星 二是深化基础研究。先后开展水资源承载能力评估、水资源最大刚性约束管理、"四水四定"相关指标体系研究，系统分析规划水资源论证对推动经济社会 高质量发展的重要作用和具体举措，为规划水资源论证工作提供科学支撑。 三是严格管控约束。按照规定，对国民经济和社会发展相关工业、农业、能源、自然资源开发等规划，重大产业、项目布局以及各类开发区、新区规划， 涉及水资源开发利用的，均严格落实规划水资源论证。工作中，依照当地水资源条件及承载能力，紧扣用水总量、用水效率、生态流量、地下水取水总量 和水位等约束指标，论证出具审查意见，作为规划审批的重要依据，确保全省用水量控制在国家下达的控制目标以内。 数据显示，"十四五"以来，省水利厅共完成规划水资源论证报告技术审查110个，包括62家化工园区和48家经济开发区、高新技术产业开发区。另外，会 同省发改委完成18个工业园区的合规认定、96家企业适用工业园区过渡区政策审核。 刘文林表示，下一步，省水利厅将深入落实水资源刚性约束和"放管服"改革要求，强化规划管控约束，严格论证审批，为促进企业入园等工作搞好服务； 同时，进一步明确相关部门和市场主体在规划水资源论 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Lianyungang City is transforming water resource constraints into water resource guarantees through the implementation of effective water management practices in Donghai County and Ganyu District [1][2] - Donghai County has implemented a tailwater recycling project that has saved approximately 5 million cubic meters of fresh water while addressing severe drought conditions [1] - The city has developed a detailed implementation plan for agricultural tailwater recycling, covering over 200,000 acres, significantly reducing total water usage and improving water efficiency [2] Group 2 - Lianyungang Port Group has signed an agreement with China Everbright Water (Lianyungang) Co., Ltd. to transport treated recycled water for various uses, including industrial applications [2] - The construction of a high-quality recycled water treatment project in Xuwei New Area is underway, which will supply desalinated water to the Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant upon completion [2] - The city is focusing on enhancing water resource allocation and promoting structural adjustments in agriculture to improve drought resistance and water supply capabilities in the western Gangling area [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of river protection and governance as a long-term strategy for sustainable development in China, highlighting the need for strict water resource management and utilization efficiency due to the country's water scarcity and uneven distribution of water resources [1][2]. Group 1: Water Resource Management - The concept of "rigid constraints" is introduced, which mandates strict adherence to water usage limits for regions and industries, aiming to control water consumption within set quotas [2]. - Recent measures include establishing upper limits for water resource development, enforcing total water usage controls, and implementing legal frameworks to enhance water resource management [2][3]. - Despite these efforts, violations such as illegal water extraction and pollution continue to exacerbate water resource tensions, indicating a need for stronger enforcement and accountability [2][3]. Group 2: Policy Implementation - The government is urged to take a proactive role in water resource management, including strict project approvals, water usage permits, and capacity evaluations to prevent over-extraction in water-scarce areas [3]. - The article discusses the necessity of integrating water resource management with urban planning and industrial development, ensuring that population and economic growth align with available water resources [3][4]. - New policies, such as the "Ecological Flow Management Measures," have been introduced to regulate ecological water flows, with the aim of enhancing the effectiveness of water resource constraints and supporting high-quality development [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of water conservation as a key aspect of water management, aiming to enhance the efficient use of water resources by 2035, in response to the country's water scarcity issues [1][2]. Group 1: Water Resource Management - The Chinese government has issued guidelines to improve water resource conservation and management, highlighting the need for a strategic approach to river protection and governance [1]. - The country faces significant water supply and demand challenges due to its large population and uneven water distribution, which are critical factors limiting economic and social development [1][2]. - Since the 18th National Congress, efforts have been made to implement major national water network projects to alleviate regional water distribution issues, establishing a framework for water resource allocation [1]. Group 2: Water Conservation Strategies - The government aims to prioritize water conservation across various sectors, including agriculture, industry, and urban areas, to address water scarcity effectively [2][3]. - Key strategies include implementing strict water usage controls, optimizing industrial structures, and incorporating water conservation metrics into performance evaluations for local governments [2]. - In agriculture, there is a focus on promoting efficient irrigation techniques and improving water management in irrigation districts [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation in Water Conservation - The advancement of water-saving technologies is crucial, as current water-saving enterprises in China are characterized by being small and scattered, with technology levels lagging behind international standards [3]. - The government encourages collaboration between research institutions, universities, and enterprises to foster innovation in water-saving technologies and products [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the implementation of the 2025 No. 1 General River and Lake Chief Order in Shaanxi, which emphasizes the comprehensive management of water resources, ecology, and environment [1][2][3] - The initiative aims to deepen the river and lake chief system, enhance joint law enforcement in water-related fields, and improve the management and protection of rivers and lakes at the village level [1][2] - A focus on integrated supervision of rivers and lakes is highlighted, including actions to address issues such as obstructive vegetation and illegal construction along riverbanks [1][2] Group 2 - The plan includes strict enforcement of water resource constraints, promoting water conservation policies, and ensuring water resource allocation aligns with population and industrial layouts [1][2] - Environmental governance efforts will be strengthened, including the management of small hydropower plants, urban sewage treatment, and pollution prevention in industrial zones [2] - The initiative also emphasizes the management of riverbed sand extraction, with a commitment to regulate and monitor the entire process of sand mining [2]