油脂日报 | 2025-12-25 市场分析 期货方面，昨日收盘棕榈油2605合约8488.00元/吨，环比变化+2元，幅度+0.02%；昨日收盘豆油2605合约7764.00 元/吨，环比变化-8.00元，幅度-0.10%；昨日收盘菜油2605合约8980.00元/吨，环比变化+133.00元，幅度+1.50%。 现货方面，广东地区棕榈油现货价8480.00元/吨，环比变化+50.00元，幅度+0.59%，现货基差P05-8.00，环比变化 +48.00元；天津地区一级豆油现货价格8210.00元/吨，环比变化+20.00元/吨，幅度+0.24%，现货基差Y05+446.00， 环比变化+28.00元；江苏地区四级菜油现货价格9580.00元/吨，环比变化+180.00元，幅度+1.91%，现货基差 OI05+600.00，环比变化+47.00元。 近期市场咨询汇总：据马来西亚棕榈油协会（MPOA）发布的数据，马来西亚12月1-20日棕榈油产量预估减少7.44%， 其中马来半岛减少11.66%，沙巴减少2.12%，沙捞越减少0.75%，婆罗洲减少1.73%。加拿大菜籽(1月船期)C&F价 格505美元/吨， ...

Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - MPOB's December palm oil supply - demand data and USDA's monthly report are neutral to bullish, and the oil market may experience a weak rebound but will likely remain volatile in the short term [4][19]. - Due to low inventories in Malaysia, Indonesia, and China, as well as import profit inversion in China, palm oil may be supported; domestic soybean oil inventories are neutral and may be prone to decline; domestic rapeseed oil supply remains abundant [4][11][14][17]. Summary by Directory International Market - Malaysian Palm Oil - In December, Malaysian palm oil stocks decreased to 1709000 tons, a 6.91% month - on - month reduction. Production dropped 8.3% to 1487000 tons, exports declined about 10% to 1340000 tons, and consumption increased significantly to 310000 tons. The overall report impact was neutral [7]. - ITS predicted that Malaysian palm oil exports in the first 10 days of January decreased 21.4% month - on - month. Future rainfall in the producing areas is normal, and short - term supply tightness may continue, with stocks likely to keep decreasing [7]. - Indonesia's B40 will be fully implemented in February, with a transition period to consume B35 inventory and adjust equipment. Restrictions on POME exports may increase CPO usage [7]. International Market - US Soybeans - USDA lowered the new - crop soybean yield per acre in the US to 50.7 bushels, with production dropping to 4.366 billion bushels. The inventory - to - consumption ratio decreased from 10.81% to 8.74%, tightening supply expectations. South American soybean production is still expected to be high [8]. - The US proposed 45Z, which may affect UCO imports [8]. Domestic Palm Oil - As of January 3, 2025, the national key - area palm oil commercial inventory was 501700 tons, a 5.05% decrease from the previous week. The inventory is at a relatively low level historically. The import profit inversion has widened, and the basis is stable [11]. Domestic Soybean Oil - As of January 3, 2025, the national key - area soybean oil commercial inventory was 956500 tons, a 1.01% decrease from the previous week. The basis has declined slightly. The oil mill's soybean crushing volume and开机率 decreased. Spot market trading has become lighter, and inventory is likely to decline [14]. Domestic Rapeseed Oil - Last week, the coastal rapeseed crushing volume was 122500 tons, with a开机率 of 32.65%. As of January 3, 2025, the rapeseed oil inventory was 484000 tons, an increase of 13000 tons from the previous week. Supply is abundant, the basis is stable at a low level, and trading is light [17]. Strategy Recommendations - Unilateral strategy: The oil market is expected to remain volatile with a possible weak rebound. Control risks [21]. - Arbitrage strategy: Consider going long on P3 - 5 and P5 - 9 spreads at low levels [21]. - Option strategy: Stay on the sidelines [21].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View This week, the futures prices of oils and fats rebounded after hitting bottom. The short - term fluctuations in Argentina's tariff policy caused significant global oil and fat price volatility. The EU - Indonesia trade agreement is beneficial for Indonesian palm oil exports, and the decline in Malaysian palm oil production and improvement in exports have strengthened the palm oil industry chain. The rapeseed oil futures prices are greatly affected by market sentiment before the Sino - Canadian trade relationship is clear. As the holiday approaches, market funds are risk - averse, and the oil and fat market should be treated as having wide - range fluctuations [8][32]. 3. Section Summaries 3.1 Abstract - This week, the futures price of soybean oil Y2601 contract fell 1.99% to 8162 yuan/ton, palm oil P2601 contract fell 0.85% to 9236 yuan/ton, and rapeseed oil OI2601 contract rose 0.93% to 10162 yuan/ton [5]. - In terms of palm oil, from September 1 - 25, Malaysia's palm oil exports increased by 12.9% (ITS data) and 11.3% (Amspec data) compared to the same period last month, and palm oil prices fell 0.63%. In terms of soybean oil, Argentina adjusted its tariff policy, first canceling and then re - imposing export taxes on agricultural products, and US soybeans fell 1.17% this week [7]. 3.2 Spot Analysis - As of September 26, 2025, the spot price of Grade 4 soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was 8440 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and it was at an average level compared to the past 5 years [9]. - The spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 9230 yuan/ton, up 60 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and it was at a relatively high level compared to the past 5 years [10]. - The spot price of Grade 4 rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 10400 yuan/ton, up 70 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and it was at an average level compared to the past 5 years [12]. 3.3 Other Data - As of September 19, 2025, the national soybean oil inventory increased by 1.90 million tons to 147.40 million tons. On September 24, the national palm oil commercial inventory decreased by 4.90 million tons to 64.60 million tons [16]. - As of September 26, 2025, the port's imported soybean inventory was 6718500 tons [20]. - As of September 26, 2025, the basis of Grade 4 soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was 278 yuan/ton, up 60 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and it was at a relatively low level compared to the past 5 years [21]. - The basis of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was - 6 yuan/ton, up 46 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and it was at a relatively low level compared to the past 5 years [24]. - The basis of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 238 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and it was at a relatively low level compared to the past 5 years [26]. 3.4 Comprehensive Analysis - This week, the futures prices of oils and fats rebounded after hitting bottom. The short - term change in Argentina's tariff policy led to significant global oil and fat price fluctuations. The EU - Indonesia trade agreement is conducive to Indonesian palm oil exports, and the decline in Malaysian palm oil production and improvement in exports have strengthened the palm oil industry chain. The rapeseed oil futures prices are greatly affected by market sentiment before the Sino - Canadian trade relationship is clear. As the holiday approaches, market funds are risk - averse, and the oil and fat market should be treated as having wide - range fluctuations [32].