海南省林业局党组书记、局长刘钊军13日在2025年"雨林与您"体验活动新闻发布会上说，海南热带 雨林国家公园设立四年以来成效明显，新发现物种80余种，海南长臂猿种群数量增长到7群42只，是全 球长臂猿中唯一持续增长的种群。 今年4月，海南热带雨林国家公园管理局在五指山市挂牌办公，实现统一规范管理。同时，海南深 化"局省共建"机制，与国家林草局联合印发了国家公园建设提升行动方案，推动重点工作取得实效。 在生态保护系统建设方面，海南全面实施网格化管理，将国家公园划分为1700多个网格，严格落实 管护责任。新建、改造保护站点和森林防火道路等，持续完善基础设施。目前已完成22.89万亩人工林 退出，核心区459户1975人全部完成生态搬迁，推进园区小水电站整治，生态系统原真性、完整性显著 提升。 在民生改善方面，海南投入1.79亿元实施国家公园内村庄人居环境整治项目，惠及56个村庄。开发 国家公园231名社区生态管护员岗位，优先选聘当地居民1350人为生态护林员，通过生态旅游、自然教 育等吸纳园区及周边居民参与国家公园保护。实施公园非国有公益林差异化补偿，保障园内林农享受到 国家公园红利。 在治理能力提升方面，海南实 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the challenges faced by county-level ecological environment departments in China, particularly in managing environmental protection tasks amidst limited resources and increasing responsibilities [2][3]. Group 1: Current Situation - Fengqing County in Yunnan Province has a large area of approximately 3,335 square kilometers and a population of over 380,000, with nearly 29,000 market entities as of the end of 2022 [1]. - There are about 4,000 enterprises and projects under environmental regulation, while the local ecological environment bureau has only 19 staff members, leading to a significant disparity between regulatory personnel and the number of entities to be managed [1]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - The ecological environment issues are becoming increasingly complex, and there is a lack of collaboration among departments, making it difficult to balance high-quality development with high-level protection [2]. - County-level ecological environment departments must fulfill both city-level directives and local government tasks, which adds to their workload and complicates their operational efficiency [2][3]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions - The article suggests enhancing the management of administrative personnel and establishing clear responsibilities and processes to improve operational efficiency [4][5]. - It emphasizes the need for a robust evaluation mechanism to clarify duties and responsibilities within county-level ecological environment agencies [5]. - The establishment of a "system + technology" regulatory model is recommended to improve data management and enhance oversight capabilities [6]. - Strengthening professional training and inter-county collaboration for ecological enforcement personnel is also proposed to improve the overall effectiveness of environmental governance [6].