证券研究报告 | 公司点评报告 2025 年 08 月 26 日 亨通光电（600487.SH） 业绩符合预期，跨洋通信与能源互联齐头并进 TMT 及中小盘/通信 事件：公司 8 月 28 日晚发布《2025 年半年度报告》，公司实现营业收入 320.49 亿元，同比增长 20.42%；归母净利润 16.13 亿元，同比增长 0.24%；扣非归母 净利润 15.71 亿元，同比增长 3.69%。 ❑ 风险提示：费用成本加大风险、业务拓展不利风险、市场竞争加剧风险。 财务数据与估值 | 会计年度 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(百万元) | 47622 | 59984 | 66808 | 73559 | 80827 | | 同比增长 | 2% | 26% | 11% | 10% | 10% | | 营业利润(百万元) | 2311 | 3301 | 3867 | 4321 | 4755 | | 同比增长 | 38% | 43% | 17% | 12% | 10% | | 归 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hengtong Optic-Electric has secured significant contracts in the marine energy sector, with a total bid amount of 1.509 billion yuan, reflecting its strong competitive position and technical capabilities in the energy interconnection field [1][2][3]. Group 1: Project Wins and Financial Impact - The company has recently received project award notifications or signed contracts for marine energy projects, with a total bid amount of 1.509 billion yuan, which accounts for 2.52% of its audited revenue for 2024 [2][3]. - As of March 2025, Hengtong Optic-Electric has an order backlog of approximately 18 billion yuan in the energy interconnection sector and about 8 billion yuan in marine communication business [1][3]. - The company expects that the execution of these projects will positively impact its future operating performance and enhance its brand influence in the global marine energy sector [3]. Group 2: Business Growth and Revenue - In 2024, the marine energy and communication business achieved revenue of 5.738 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 69.6% [1][6]. - The company has experienced continuous revenue and net profit growth from 2021 to 2024, with revenues of 41.27 billion yuan, 46.46 billion yuan, and 47.62 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth rates of 27.44%, 12.58%, and 2.49% respectively [5][7]. - In the first quarter of 2025, the company reported revenue of 13.268 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.58% [7]. Group 3: Financial Health - As of March 2025, the company had cash and cash equivalents of 11.86 billion yuan, with a total debt ratio of 53.03% [1][8]. - The company has a strong repayment capacity, with short-term borrowings of 8.363 billion yuan and long-term borrowings of 2.922 billion yuan, showing a decreasing trend in long-term debt [8].

Industry News - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasizes optimizing the allocation of state-owned assets, adjusting existing structures, resisting "involution" competition, and enhancing restructuring and integration [7] - The People's Bank of China and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued opinions to increase financial resources for rural revitalization, focusing on food security and credit support for major grain-producing areas [7] - The National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation are seeking public opinions on the draft amendment to the Price Law, aiming to improve standards for identifying low-price dumping and regulate market pricing order [8] - Shanghai plans to issue demonstration operation licenses for intelligent connected vehicles during the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference [9] - As of June 2025, the total scale of public funds in China reached 34.39 trillion yuan, marking a historical high since early 2024, while money market funds saw a decline of over 160 billion yuan [9] - The National Development and Reform Commission announced that the central budget investment for 2025 has been largely allocated, focusing on modern industrial systems, infrastructure, and rural revitalization projects [9] Company News - Xidi Micro announced risks of losing control over its subsidiary Zinitix [11] - Pioneer New Materials is under investigation by the China Securities Regulatory Commission for suspected violations of information disclosure [12] - Hengtong Optic-Electric won a bid for a marine energy project worth 1.509 billion yuan [13] - Helen Piano announced a change in control with Cui Yongqing taking over, leading to the resumption of stock trading [14] - Yuanli Co. plans to acquire 100% equity of Tongsheng Co., with stock trading resuming [14] - Time Space Technology is planning a change in control, resulting in stock suspension [15] - Gallen Electronics signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Shanghai Guotou and Shanghai Xinhui [15] - Caimi Microelectronics announced a proposed transfer of up to 18% of its shares by shareholder Wu Yuefeng and its concerted parties [16] - Zhongjin Gold announced the suspension of operations at its Inner Mongolia mining subsidiary and will promote follow-up work [16] - Fusenmei announced that its chairman Liu Bing has been detained, with vice chairman Liu Yunhua taking over responsibilities [17]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the marine economy in China is crucial for achieving high-quality growth and is supported by innovation, technology, and ecological protection [1][6][11]. Group 1: Marine Economy Development - The marine economy's total production value is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, doubling since 2012, indicating strong growth momentum [1]. - The marine economy's production value reached 2.5 trillion yuan in the first quarter of this year, with a year-on-year growth of 5.7% [7]. - The emerging marine industries' added value is projected to grow by 7.2% year-on-year in 2024, reflecting an increasing share in the marine economy [5]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Companies like Hainan Chenhai Aquaculture Co., Ltd. invest over 20 million yuan annually in research for fishery species innovation, contributing to the marine economy's high-quality development [2]. - The "Fuxi No. 1" platform integrates wind and fishing, enhancing the construction of the "blue granary" [4]. - The establishment of a commercial underwater data center in Hainan demonstrates the efficiency and energy-saving potential of marine technology [5]. Group 3: Ecological Protection - The ecological restoration projects in Jiangsu Province aim to protect endangered species and enhance biodiversity, contributing to the development of eco-tourism [12][13]. - The establishment of the "blue carbon" trading project in Guangdong's mangrove reserve highlights the integration of ecological protection with economic benefits [15]. - Nationwide efforts have restored 1,780 kilometers of coastline and 53,000 hectares of coastal wetlands, showcasing China's commitment to marine ecological restoration [15]. Group 4: Marine Tourism - The cruise industry is experiencing significant growth, with over 80 cruise ships docking at Tianjin's port this year, reflecting a rising trend in marine tourism [8][9]. - The marine tourism sector is projected to achieve an added value of 1.6135 trillion yuan in 2024, growing by 9.2% compared to the previous year [9]. Group 5: Policy and Strategic Direction - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of integrating land and sea development, resource sharing, and enhancing marine productivity [7]. - The focus on high-level self-reliance in marine technology aims to strengthen China's position in global marine industries [4][6].

Suspension and Resumption - Helen Piano's actual controller plans to transfer 23.83% of shares, and the stock will resume trading [1] - Yuanli Co. intends to acquire 100% equity of Fujian Tongsheng New Materials Technology Co., and the stock will resume trading [2] - Space Technology's controlling shareholder is planning a change in company control, leading to stock suspension [2] Capital Increase and Mergers - Fute Technology plans to raise no more than 528 million yuan through a private placement for projects related to core components of new energy vehicles and to supplement working capital [3] - Angel Yeast intends to acquire 55% equity of Shengtong Sugar Industry for a transaction amount of 506 million yuan [3] Share Transfer and Buyback - Saiwei Microelectronics' shareholder Wuyuefeng Investment and its concerted parties plan to transfer 18% of the company's shares [4] - Gao Neng Environment plans to use 100 million to 150 million yuan to repurchase company shares [5] Daily Operations and External Investments - Heng Rui Pharmaceutical's HRS-1893 tablets have received approval for clinical trials [6] - Gai Lun Electronics signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Shanghai Guotou and Shanghai Xinhe Chuang to promote comprehensive cooperation in the EDA industry [6] - Sanofi Guojian's licensing agreement with Pfizer for the 707 project has officially come into effect [7] - Yongli Co. acquired 22.75% equity of Yuli Pu Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co. [8] - Sanyangma's subsidiary Zhiren Technology signed a product procurement contract with a domestic automotive parts company for exclusive supply of sensor products [8] - Kaichuang International's wholly-owned subsidiary signed two shipbuilding contracts with Fujian Mawei Shipbuilding Co., with a price of 184 million yuan per ship [8] - Hengtong Optic-Electric received project award notices or signed project contracts, confirming a total bid amount of 1.509 billion yuan for domestic and international marine energy projects [8] Performance Changes - Zhimingda's net profit for the first half of 2025 is expected to be 38.298 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2147.93% [9] - Sainuo Medical expects a net profit of 13.84 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 296.54%, mainly due to significant sales growth of two coronary stent products and coronary balloon products entering the centralized procurement range [9] - Zheshang Securities reported a net profit of 1.149 billion yuan for the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 46.54% [9]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Hengtong Optic-Electric (600487), has recently won bids for several domestic and international marine energy projects, totaling 1.509 billion yuan [1] Project Details - The projects include: - Guangxi Qinzhou offshore wind power demonstration project - Zhanjiang Xuwen Dongsan offshore wind power demonstration project EPC general contracting project - East China Sea offshore platform power networking project - State Grid Corporation of China 2025 23rd batch procurement project - National offshore oil and gas emergency rescue equipment procurement project - Shengsi offshore wind farm project - Yangjiang Qingzhou Five offshore wind farm project - Yangjiang Fanshi One offshore wind farm project - Yantai Salvage Bureau offshore wind power project - Middle East marine oil and gas project [1]

Core Viewpoint - Hengtong Optic-Electric has won a total bid amount of 1.509 billion yuan for various domestic and international marine energy projects, which is expected to positively impact the company's future operating performance [1]. Group 1: Project Details - The total bid amount for the marine energy projects is 1.509 billion yuan [1]. - Domestic projects include the Guangxi Qinzhou offshore wind power demonstration project, the Zhanjiang Xuwen Dongsan offshore wind power demonstration project EPC general contracting project, and the East China Sea offshore platform power networking project [1]. - The international project involves a marine oil and gas project in the Middle East [1]. Group 2: Impact on Company Performance - The execution of these project contracts is anticipated to have a positive effect on the company's future operating results [1].

Core Insights - Guangzhou is positioning itself as a significant marine city, emphasizing high-quality development in the marine economy and innovation in marine technology [1][2][3] Marine Economy Development - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guangzhou has been advancing its marine economy through spatial planning, innovation, and policy support, aiming to create a modern city with marine characteristics [2][3] - The city has established five development pathways: technology-driven marine development, strong marine industries, open marine economy, ecological marine protection, and cultural marine engagement [2][3] Marine Technology and Research - Guangzhou is enhancing its marine research capabilities with the establishment of national-level marine technology infrastructure and partnerships with various research institutions [4][5] - The city has successfully implemented significant projects, including the "Dream" ocean drilling vessel and the "Snow Dragon" polar research ship, contributing to national marine exploration efforts [4] Industrial Transformation - The city is accelerating the transformation of marine technology into practical applications, supporting incubators and innovation centers to facilitate the commercialization of marine technologies [5][6] - Guangzhou is focusing on four emerging marine industries: shipbuilding, marine electronics, marine pharmaceuticals, and natural gas hydrate development, while also enhancing traditional industries like marine transportation and tourism [6] Global Connectivity - Guangzhou Port ranks as the largest domestic container port in China, with a projected cargo throughput of over 300 million standard containers by 2024, connecting over 100 countries and regions [6][7] - The city is actively promoting international maritime events and collaborations, enhancing its global maritime presence and influence [10][11] Ecological and Cultural Integration - Guangzhou is committed to ecological protection and restoration, successfully completing marine ecological projects that have gained national recognition [9] - The city is also focusing on cultural heritage related to the Maritime Silk Road, promoting tourism and cultural exchanges [10] Future Outlook - Guangzhou aims to become a world-class marine technology innovation center and a hub for global marine cooperation, contributing significantly to the construction of a marine power [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant policy support for China's marine economy, which is expected to enter a new phase of growth, emphasizing innovation, high-quality development, and collaboration across various coastal provinces [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Development Plans - The Central Financial Committee's recent meeting focused on advancing the marine economy's high-quality development, stressing innovation, efficient collaboration, and industry upgrades [1]. - Shanghai's marine industry development plan (2025-2035) aims to establish a marine industry development fund and create a world-class shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment cluster [1][9]. - Coastal provinces like Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, and Shandong are actively promoting policies and legislative measures to enhance marine economic development [1]. Group 2: Economic Performance and Projections - The marine production value in China surpassed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, reaching 10,543.8 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, outpacing the national GDP growth by 0.9 percentage points [4]. - The marine economy is projected to become a new engine for national economic growth, with significant potential for job creation and value addition by 2030 [3][2]. Group 3: Industry Structure and Trends - China's marine economy is characterized by a high proportion of traditional industries, with marine fisheries, coastal tourism, and marine transportation accounting for nearly 90% of the marine economy [5]. - Emerging marine industries, such as marine biomedicine and marine engineering equipment, currently represent less than 10% of the total, indicating a need for deep transformation and upgrading [5][6]. - The marine new industries' added value grew by 7.2% year-on-year, with marine manufacturing contributing over 30% to the marine production value [5]. Group 4: Regional Developments - Shanghai's marine production value reached 1,138.7 billion yuan in 2024, growing by 11.2% and accounting for 21.1% of the city's total production value [8]. - Zhejiang aims for over 220 billion yuan in marine economic project investments this year, with marine fisheries expected to exceed 100 billion yuan in output [9][10]. - Shandong is focusing on reform and innovation to enhance its marine economy, exploring new management models for marine resources and developing marine financial products [11].

Core Viewpoint - Zhongtian Technology (600522.SH) announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhongtian Technology Submarine Cable Co., Ltd., has won multiple bids for marine energy projects, totaling approximately 1.722 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Project Details - The company received bid notifications for several marine energy projects, including the 500kV submarine cable supply and installation for the Shenergy Shantou Honghaiwan offshore wind power project and the submarine cable procurement for the Ningde Xiapu offshore wind farm B area project [1] - Internationally, the company secured contracts for oil and gas projects in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE, as well as a high-voltage power interconnection project in Brazil and an offshore wind project in Vietnam [1] Group 2: Financial Impact - The total value of the awarded projects is approximately 1.722 billion yuan, which is expected to enhance the company's brand value in the global marine energy sector and positively impact its operating performance in subsequent years [1]