ETF Market Overview - The performance of ETFs has been generally positive in the last two weeks, with the exception of the Sci-Tech 100 and Sci-Tech 50 ETFs. The largest gains were seen in ETFs tracking the Hang Seng Index and the CSI 2000, while the manufacturing sector ETFs showed the highest increase among industry and thematic products [3][11]. - In terms of fund flows, major broad-based ETFs experienced significant net inflows, particularly the CSI 300 and the SSE 50 ETFs. After a substantial outflow at the beginning of the year, technology ETFs have shifted to net inflows since March, although the inflow rate has slowed in the last two weeks [3][11]. Fund Flow Analysis - As of April 25, 2025, a total of 15 new ETFs were launched, with a combined issuance of 8.99 billion shares, all of which are stock ETFs. Compared to the end of 2024, the scale of various ETFs has increased, with commodity ETFs, bond ETFs, industry + dividend ETFs, QDII ETFs, and broad-based ETFs rising by 120.33%, 38.17%, 14.44%, 7.58%, and 1.14% respectively [21][22]. - The cumulative fund flow for broad-based ETFs has shown a trend of inflows since early April 2025, particularly for the CSI 300, CSI 1000, and CSI 2000 ETFs, with the CSI 300 ETF seeing a net inflow exceeding 130 billion [12][14]. Thematic ETF Performance - The technology-themed ETFs have shown strong performance, particularly those tracking the new exchange's Southeast Asia Technology Index, with overseas technology ETFs outperforming domestic ones. In terms of fund flows, ETFs tracking the Hang Seng Technology Index have seen significant net inflows, while those tracking 5G communications have experienced outflows [27][28]. - The healthcare-themed ETFs have also performed well, with those tracking innovative drug indices seeing notable gains. However, funds have shifted from inflows to outflows for medical, military, dividend, and consumer ETFs in the last two weeks [16][28]. ETF Product Structure - The structure of newly launched ETFs indicates a growing trend towards thematic and sector-specific investments, with a notable increase in the issuance of stock ETFs. The overall market for ETFs is expanding, reflecting a shift in investor preferences towards diversified and thematic investment strategies [21][22].