证 券 研 究 报 告 电力行业 2024 年报及 2025 年一季报综述 25Q2 把握火电盈利修复与绿电政策催化两 推荐（维持） 条主线 行业研究 电力及公用事业 2025 年 05 月 16 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：吴一凡 电话：021-20572539 邮箱：wuyifan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360516090002 证券分析师：霍鹏浩 邮箱：huopenghao@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524030001 证券分析师：吴晨玥 邮箱：wuchenyue@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523070001 证券分析师：梁婉怡 邮箱：liangwanyi@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523080001 证券分析师：卢浩敏 邮箱：luhaomin@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524090001 联系人：李清影 邮箱：liqingying@hcyjs.com 行业基本数据 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数(只) | 225 | 0.03 | | 总市值(亿元) | 40,253.09 | 4.0 ...

公司报告 | 年报点评报告 国投电力（600886） 证券研究报告 25 年 Q1 水电表现稳健，盈利韧性足 事件 近期，公司发布 2024 年年度报告以及 2025 年一季报。 2024 年公司实现营业收入 578.2 亿元，同比增长 1.95%；实现归母净利润 66.4 亿元，同比-0.9%； 2025 年 Q1 公司实现营业收入 131.2 亿元，同比减少 7%；实现归母净利润 20.8 亿元，同比增长 2.1%。 水电：24 年雅砻江受税费影响业绩下滑，25 年 Q1 表现稳健 2024 年全年：雅砻江水电上网电量 924.5 亿千瓦时，同比+10.4%；上网电 价 0.301 元/千瓦时，同比-2.9%。根据公司披露的数据，雅砻江水电 2024 年实现净利润 82.7 亿元，同比-4.5%；对应 Q4 净利润约 3 亿元，Q4 雅砻 江水电净利润相较于 23 年同期同比下滑约 77%。从经营层面看，2024 年 Q4 雅砻江水电发电量和上网电价分别为 210.7 亿千瓦时和 0.296 元/千瓦 时，分别同比下降 5.45%和 5.43%，此外四季度的利润下滑也与缴纳税费同 比增加有关。 2025 ...

湖北能源 (000883 CH) 减值扰动利润，Q1 水电电量暂承压 华泰研究 更新报告 2025 年 5 月 06 日│中国内地 发电 湖北能源发布 2024 年年报和 2025 年一季报：2024 年实现营收 200.31 亿 元（yoy+7.30%），归母净利 18.14 亿元（yoy+3.75%），归母净利润低于我 们预期的 26.5 亿元，主要系公司计提资产减值损失 5.56 亿元，高于我们预 期的 0.47 亿元。1Q25，公司实现营收 41.83 亿元（yoy-19.65%），归母净 利 3.56 亿元（yoy-54.31%），略低于我们预期区间下沿的 4 亿元，主要系 水电发电量低于预期。2024 年公司 DPS 为 0.1 元（含税），分红比例 35.83%， 同比+2.37pp。水电发电量主要受自然因素影响，但煤价下行背景下公司火 电 2025 年盈利有望同比提升，维持"买入"评级。 证券研究报告 发电量同比增长及成本改善，24 年归母净利同比+3.75% 2024 年，公司累计发电量 440.40 亿千瓦时，同比+23.21%，其中水电/火 电/风电/光伏发电量分别同比-0.36%/+3 ...

Core Viewpoint - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 60.335 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.70%, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 8.19% to 4.973 billion yuan, indicating a mixed performance driven by various factors [1][2]. Revenue and Profit Analysis - The company's Q1 2025 revenue decreased by 7.70% year-on-year to 60.335 billion yuan, primarily due to a decline in on-grid electricity generation [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders rose by 8.19% to 4.973 billion yuan, and the non-recurring net profit increased by 9.61% to 4.798 billion yuan, reflecting improved profitability despite lower revenue [1][2]. Electricity Generation and Pricing - The total on-grid electricity generation in Q1 2025 was 106.633 billion kWh, a decrease of 5.66% year-on-year, with coal, gas, wind, solar, hydro, and biomass generation showing varied changes [1]. - The average on-grid electricity settlement price was 488.19 yuan per MWh, a slight decline of 1.96% year-on-year, indicating limited overall price drop [1]. Fuel Cost and Profitability - The unit fuel cost decreased significantly due to falling coal prices, leading to a 10.97% reduction in operating costs [2]. - Profit margins for coal and gas-fired power generation increased by 40.96% and 40.58% respectively, contributing over 60% to the total profit in Q1 2025 [2]. Financial Performance - Financial expenses decreased by 15.12% to 1.738 billion yuan, attributed to lower interest rates on domestic interest-bearing liabilities [2]. - Investment income rose by 37.63% to 525 million yuan, further enhancing the company's performance [2]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is expected to achieve net profits attributable to shareholders of 12.3 billion, 14.6 billion, and 17 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 21.29%, 19.04%, and 16.42% [2]. - As of April 30, 2025, the stock price corresponds to PE ratios of 9.14, 7.68, and 6.60 for the respective years [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, 大唐发电, indicating a positive outlook for its stock performance [4]. Core Views - The company's profitability has significantly improved due to the decline in coal prices, which has offset the decrease in electricity prices. The first quarter of 2025 saw a substantial increase in net profit, with a year-on-year growth of 68.12% [4]. - The report highlights that the company's operating cash flow has increased by 51% year-on-year, reflecting strong cash generation capabilities [4]. - The company is expected to continue benefiting from a favorable coal price environment and stable electricity prices in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which supports the potential for further profit recovery in its thermal power segment [4]. Financial Forecasts - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: - 2024: 123,473.63 million CNY - 2025: 120,598.42 million CNY - 2026: 124,721.10 million CNY - 2027: 127,416.75 million CNY - The expected growth rates for revenue are -2.33% in 2025, followed by positive growth in subsequent years [6]. - The forecasted net profit for the years 2025 to 2027 is: - 2025: 5,394.90 million CNY - 2026: 5,799.98 million CNY - 2027: 6,439.63 million CNY - The projected PE ratios for the same years are 10.70x, 9.96x, and 8.97x respectively, indicating an attractive valuation [4][6]. Operational Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a sales gross margin of 16.78% and a net margin of 9.09%, both showing significant year-on-year improvements [4]. - The company's total installed capacity as of Q1 2025 is 79.11 GW, with over 30% of this capacity being under construction or approved, which supports long-term growth prospects [4]. - The report notes that the average on-grid electricity price for the company in Q1 2025 was 460.91 CNY/MWh, a decrease of 3.24% year-on-year, influenced by national price adjustments [4].

公司报告 | 年报点评报告 宝新能源（000690） 证券研究报告 火电机组盈利稳健，25Q1 业绩高增 事件 公司公布 2024 年报及 2025 年一季报，2024 年实现营业收入 79.04 亿元， 同比降低 23.08%，实现归母净利润 7.06 亿元，同比降低 20.60%；2025Q1 实现营业收入 19.80 亿元，同比降低 6.91%，实现归母净利润 2.99 亿元， 同比增长 46.40%。 整体电价有所下滑，煤价下滑带动燃料成本降低 2024 年公司收入端承压，电量方面，火电机组全年利用小时数 5405 小时， 同比降低 550 小时，完成发电量 187.56 亿千瓦时，同比降低 9.23%；电价 方面，平均上网电价（含税）0.50 元/KWh，同比降低 0.07 元/KWh。但成 本端的改善对公司全年业绩形成一定支撑，2024 年火电燃料成本 55.56 亿 元，同比降低 24.53%。 25Q1 业绩高增速，燃料成本有望进一步降低 2025 年广东省年度长协交易均价 0.392 元/KWh，同比 2024 年降低约 15.84%，而公司 25Q1 营业收入仅下滑 6.91%，因此我们预 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Guodian Power (600795) with a target price of 6.12 CNY over the next six months [1]. Core Views - The profitability of thermal power is improving, while the company is awaiting the commissioning of hydropower projects [1]. - The report highlights a decrease in revenue for 2024, but a significant increase in net profit, indicating a strong recovery in profitability [7]. - The company is expected to see growth in its various segments, particularly in thermal and hydropower, with a focus on increasing installed capacity in renewable energy [11]. Financial Summary - **Revenue and Profit Forecasts**: - 2024A revenue is projected at 179.18 billion CNY, with a decrease of 1.0% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 9.83 billion CNY, an increase of 75.3% year-on-year [7]. - For 2025E, revenue is expected to rise to 192.20 billion CNY, with a growth rate of 7.26%, while net profit is forecasted to decrease to 7.57 billion CNY, a decline of 23.01% [2][9]. - **Segment Performance**: - Thermal power is projected to generate a net profit of 100.5 billion CNY in 2024, with a net profit margin of 2.9 cents per kWh, showing a year-on-year increase [7]. - The hydropower segment is expected to face challenges due to impairment losses, with a projected net profit of 19.9 billion CNY, down 33.3% year-on-year [7]. - The wind and solar segments are anticipated to grow significantly, with net profits of 19.2 billion CNY and 13.8 billion CNY, respectively, despite facing price pressures [7]. - **Valuation Metrics**: - The report assigns a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.2 for thermal power, 20.0 for hydropower, and 16.0 for wind and solar, leading to a total market value estimate of 1,091 billion CNY for the company [11][10]. Key Financial Ratios - The report provides key financial ratios, including: - Earnings per Share (EPS) for 2024A is projected at 0.55 CNY, decreasing to 0.42 CNY in 2025E [2]. - Return on Equity (ROE) is expected to decline from 12.67% in 2024A to 11.29% in 2025E [2]. - Price-to-Earnings (PE) ratio is forecasted to be 8.3 for 2024A, increasing to 10.8 for 2025E [2].