随着环评改革持续深化，"打捆环评""打包审批"等实践案例越来越多。许多地方通过合并环境影响评 估、简化申报材料、整合审批流程等措施，为建设单位大幅降低了制度性成本，提高了项目审批效率， 实现了生态环境保护与经济发展的协同推进。但与此形成对比的是，探索此类"打捆"项目的验收管理等 全过程监管的案例报道却并不多见。 在实际工作中，笔者发现一些地方的环评审批改革存在"重审批、轻管理"的问题，对项目建设及验收等 环节的事中事后监管与服务不足。比如有些地方对"打捆"项目缺乏具体的评估与验收规范管理指导，导 致"打捆"成了项目的简单叠加，没有实现污染治理和项目建设的有机协同；有些地方协同管理机制缺失 导致出现共用污染治理设施负荷不匹配、环境风险防控不到位等问题。这些问题最终导致项目迟迟不能 审批落地，或不能验收投入稳定达标运行，成为深化环评改革的痛点。 三要做好全过程管理。改变重审批轻管理的思想，管理部门要主动上门提前参与指导服务，对"打捆"项 目遇到的审批管理问题及时协调指导。如江苏省南京市江北新区在化工中试基地"打捆"审批中，提前给 出污染防控标准与排放总量指标要求。浙江省安吉县为"打捆"项目配备"一对一"专人服务， ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the acceleration of strategic emerging industries and major livelihood projects in Shanghai, driven by environmental assessment reform [1] - The environmental assessment (EA) approval time has been significantly reduced, with many projects achieving immediate processing, leading to enhanced business satisfaction [1][2] - The "bundled" approval process allows for multiple similar projects to be combined, saving time and resources for companies [3][4] Group 2 - The first company to benefit from the new EA and discharge permit reform is宏茂微电子 (Macro Microelectronics), which can now directly apply for a discharge permit without the need for an environmental impact report [5] - Shanghai has introduced a special policy package to support key industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine, and new materials, facilitating the establishment of projects in non-chemical parks [9] - The reform has expanded to include 72 out of 113 industrial parks in Shanghai, allowing 90% of incoming projects to enjoy various EA reduction and data sharing policies [10][11]

Group 1 - The project by Shaanxi Xinghua Group is significant as it will be the only ammonium nitrate and nitro compound fertilizer production project in the province, contributing to the integrity of the industrial structure and promoting economic development in Yulin [1] - The environmental impact assessment (EIA) process was expedited, with the approval time reduced to only 10 working days, showcasing the efficiency of the provincial ecological environment department [1][2] - The project aims to achieve an annual reduction of over 800 tons of air pollutants, with total pollutant emissions decreasing by more than 45% once operational [1] Group 2 - The provincial ecological environment department has optimized the EIA approval process, reducing the time by over 60% compared to the statutory period, which aids in addressing EIA-related issues for enterprises [2] - Site selection optimization is crucial in the EIA process to minimize environmental impacts, as demonstrated by the 750 kV power transmission project that will enhance energy connectivity in the province [3] - The provincial ecological environment department has implemented a comprehensive service approach for key projects, including pre-project management, on-site visits, and post-approval quality checks to ensure high-quality EIA documentation [4] Group 3 - The department has established a spatial control system for ecological environment management, integrating various environmental factors to provide precise management for major projects [4] - The application of ecological environment zoning results has helped avoid investment risks for key projects, ensuring smoother approval and construction processes [5] - Shaanxi has initiated pilot projects for planning EIA and project EIA linkage, benefiting 34 projects with a total investment of 3.698 billion, indicating a commitment to reform and efficiency in EIA processes [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the significant economic impact of the environmental assessment reform in Hohhot, with China Petroleum Hohhot Petrochemical Company processing 4.35 million tons of crude oil and contributing nearly 9 billion in taxes to the local government [1] - The approval process for construction projects has been streamlined, reducing approval time by 30% through a flat approval process and online submissions, which enhances efficiency and supports economic development [1][2] - The Hohhot Ecological Environment Bureau has shifted its service philosophy to improve approval functions, implementing tiered and bundled approvals, and utilizing information technology to enhance processing efficiency [1][2] Group 2 - The Hohhot Ecological Environment Bureau is focusing on key projects, establishing service platforms, and managing project ledgers to expedite the approval process for major projects [2] - The bureau has introduced exemptions for six types of construction projects with minor environmental impacts, effectively reducing the burden on enterprises [2] - Future efforts will concentrate on addressing the pain points and bottlenecks in the approval process, aiming to optimize procedures and simplify documentation to enhance the business environment while ensuring ecological protection [2]