白酒专题暨行业 2026 年年度策略：底部更加积极 20251214 摘要 飞天茅台批发价近期上涨至 1,580 元，主要受市场减量通知影响，虽非 官方发布，但已对现货市场产生显著影响，反映市场对供给侧变化的敏 感性。 白酒行业目前处于周期底部，营收、利润和现金回款均大幅下滑，为 2012-2015 年以来最大降幅。预计明年一季度下滑幅度收敛，随后逐 步进入平稳回升期，高端白酒价格或温和上涨。 白酒企业数量大幅减少，亏损比例创历史新高，经销商数量也首次出现 减少，投资意愿不足。行业整体库存下降，但头部企业去库存速度慢于 二三线企业。 白酒销量大幅下滑，已从高点下跌 70%。中国烈酒人均消费量低于世界 平均水平，反映饮酒习惯变化和消费场景减少。年轻人饮用比例下降也 对销量产生影响。 茅台产量增速保守，2026-2030 年可供销量增速仅为 1.45%。大众消 费占比提升，居民购买力处于历史最高水平，为茅台价格提供支撑。 Q&A 2026 年茅台的市场策略将会有哪些变化？ 茅台在 2026 年计划削减非标产品的市场配额，以维护市场价格和品牌价值。 同时，茅台将在各地区召开会议，强调弱化开门红和分销，更加市场化地进 ...

Summary of the Conference Call on the Liquor Industry Industry Overview - The liquor industry, specifically the white liquor segment, experienced a year-on-year demand decline of 20-30% in Q3, but there was a significant improvement compared to Q2, primarily due to the recovery of business banquets and consumption during the Mid-Autumn Festival and summer holidays [1][2][3]. Key Insights and Arguments - Business demand has been severely impacted by the macroeconomic environment and hotel restrictions, leading to a significant decline [3]. - The demand for mass-market white liquor priced between 100-300 RMB has remained relatively stable, indicating that the industry is currently in a state of rigid demand compression [3]. - Several white liquor companies, such as Gujinggong and Jinhui, have notably refrained from requiring downstream channels to meet repayment targets for the first time, which may result in reported performance being lower than actual demand, reflecting characteristics of the industry's cyclical bottom [4][5]. Brand Performance - Moutai has maintained a strong market position, with its flagship products, including the sauce-flavored product 1,935 and Feitian Moutai, substituting some competitive products [6]. - Fenjiu has gained recognition for its product structure and flavor advantages, showing relatively stable performance [6]. - Jinhui has managed to maintain stable performance during the downturn by increasing its market share and upgrading its products [6]. - Brands like Shede, Pearl, and Yanghe, which made adjustments earlier, are now in a recovery phase and are expected to achieve positive growth in the future [6]. Future Expectations - The white liquor market is expected to see good demand during the 2026 Spring Festival, with significant reductions in reporting pressure starting from Q2 [7]. - The overall industry performance is anticipated to be better than in 2025, and if the macroeconomic environment improves, leading companies will have greater flexibility [7]. - It is recommended to increase allocations to the white liquor sector, as a more pronounced improvement is expected in the coming year [7].

Summary of the Conference Call on the Baijiu Industry Industry Overview - The Baijiu industry is experiencing a downturn, with the overall performance in the first half of 2025 showing a slight decline in revenue and profit. The total revenue for the Baijiu sector in Q2 2025 was approximately 880 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5%, and the net profit attributable to shareholders was 312 billion yuan, down 8% [2][3]. Key Points and Arguments - **Revenue and Profit Trends**: In the first half of 2025, the Baijiu sector achieved revenue of about 2.4 trillion yuan, reflecting a minor decline of around 1%. The second quarter saw a more significant drop in revenue and profit compared to the first quarter [3][5]. - **Segment Performance**: High-end Baijiu saw a slight revenue increase of 3% in Q2 2025, while mid-range Baijiu revenue fell by 5%, and regional Baijiu experienced a substantial decline of 30%. The net profit for high-end Baijiu grew slightly by 1%, while regional Baijiu's profit dropped by 41% [4][6]. - **Market Dynamics**: The decline in Q2 was primarily due to reduced demand from institutional consumption and a lack of confidence among distributors, leading to forced inventory clearance by manufacturers. Regional brands were particularly affected due to prior inventory accumulation [6][7]. - **Brand Strategies**: Moutai is expanding its channels and introducing new product specifications while implementing price reductions to capture market share. Wuliangye and Luzhou Laojiao are focusing on maintaining channel profits and controlling inventory while introducing tactical products for lower price segments [7][8]. - **Inventory Management**: Some brands, such as Yanghe and Jinshiyuan, are actively reducing inventory to alleviate channel pressure, emphasizing channel health and stability in response to market changes [7][8]. - **State-Owned Enterprises**: State-owned enterprises face slower inventory clearance due to heavier tax burdens. Moutai continues to grow, while Wuliangye exceeded expectations, and Luzhou Laojiao strictly controlled inventory [8][9]. Additional Insights - **Stock Performance**: The Baijiu sector's stock prices fell by approximately 8-9% in the first half of 2025, underperforming the Wind All A Index by about 15 percentage points. The dynamic price-to-earnings ratio is below 20 times, nearing a ten-year low, indicating market pessimism regarding future performance [5][10]. - **Market Adjustment**: State-owned enterprises tend to experience a more gradual decline and adjustment during market changes compared to non-state-owned enterprises, which are quicker to adapt and innovate [11]. - **Current Cycle Position**: The Baijiu sector is currently at a low point in terms of stock prices, with similarities to previous downturns. The expected recovery in revenue may take several quarters, with a potential turnaround by Q2 2026 [12][13]. - **Future Expectations**: The outlook for Q3 suggests continued pressure on most Baijiu companies, but a potential recovery compared to Q2. The fundamental recovery is anticipated to become more evident starting in Q2 2026 [14]. - **Investment Recommendations**: Long-term recommendations include high-quality leading companies such as Moutai, Luzhou Laojiao, and Shanxi Fenjiu. Short-term recommendations focus on companies with marginal change potential, including Hong Kong-listed Zhenjiu, Shede Liquor, and Gujing Gongjiu [15].