联讯仪器的生产模式，堪称"轻资产"的典范。报告期末，公司机器设备的账面原值仅为1,409.89万元，主营业务成本中的直接人工更是只有140.08万 元（第4页）。与之形成鲜明对比的是，公司产品单位价值高，技术复杂度高。这难免让人疑惑：公司的核心竞争力，究竟沉淀在何处？ 公司解释，其生产本质是"以技术和知识为主导的工程循环"，核心环节在于研发设计、方案架构以及后续的整机调试、校准测试（第8-9页）。而具 体的零部件生产、PCBA贴片、基础装配等，大量通过外采（分通用和定制）和外协完成。报告期内，电子测量仪器和半导体测试设备的原材料采 购总额中，外采和外协部分占比极高（第16页）。 这种模式本身是行业惯例，无可厚非。但关键在于，当供应链的"命脉"高度依赖于外部时，公司如何确保其产品的性能优势和核心技术不因"外采外 协"而"空心化"？公司虽强调自身掌握方案架构、算法软件和部分核心芯片设计（第15页），但在生产环节，调试与测试成为"技术难点的集中体 现"（第8页）。这不禁令人联想，公司的核心价值，是否更多地体现在"系统集成"与"最终调试"能力上，而非底层硬核的、不可替代的零部件或工 艺制造能力？在高端仪器设备领域，这 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company Qicai Chemical (七彩化学) has filed a lawsuit against Xianiko Chemical (先尼科化工) and its legal representative for defamation, seeking a public apology and compensation of 53.31 million yuan due to ongoing intellectual property disputes [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Disputes - The lawsuit stems from a series of intellectual property litigations lasting nearly three years between Qicai Chemical and Xianiko Chemical [1]. - In December 2022, Xianiko Chemical filed a lawsuit claiming Qicai Chemical infringed on its commercial secrets related to specific pigments and production technology, initially seeking over 200 million yuan in damages [1]. - After Qicai Chemical requested judicial appraisal, Xianiko Chemical withdrew the lawsuit in January 2024 without reason [1]. Group 2: Allegations and Counterclaims - Qicai Chemical has indicated that Xianiko Chemical has repeatedly altered its claims for damages, ranging from 470,000 yuan to 400 million yuan, without providing complete evidence [2]. - The case has traversed through various courts, including the High Court and Intellectual Property Court, with Qicai Chemical asserting that the technologies in question have long been public knowledge due to expired patents [2]. - Qicai Chemical has accused Xianiko Chemical of illegal production practices, including exceeding environmental assessment limits and failing to properly dispose of hazardous waste, which poses ecological risks [2]. Group 3: Impact on Reputation - The malicious litigation from Xianiko Chemical has led to significant negative publicity for Qicai Chemical, severely damaging its reputation as a publicly listed company [2]. - The case is still pending court hearings, with further developments expected to be disclosed [2].

Group 1 - The article discusses a lawsuit where Xiaomi is being sued by a clothing store for allegedly having a similar logo, suggesting that major companies like Apple and Porsche could potentially take legal action against Xiaomi as well [1] Group 2 - The title implies a significant concern regarding Xiaomi's branding and intellectual property issues, indicating that the company may face challenges from larger, well-established brands [1]

Core Viewpoint - On September 2, 2023, Aux Electric Co., Ltd. officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, but its market debut was lackluster, with shares closing at HKD 16.48, down 5.40% from the issue price, resulting in a market capitalization of approximately HKD 26.2 billion [1]. Group 1: Company Background and Market Position - Aux Electric has over 30 years of experience in the air conditioning industry and previously listed on the New Third Board for a brief period in 2016 [2]. - After delisting, the company integrated its air conditioning business under Ningbo Aux Electric and initiated listing guidance for the Shanghai Stock Exchange in October 2018, which was completed in June 2023, but further actions were delayed [3]. - In January 2025, Aux submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking a strategic shift [4]. Group 2: Market Performance and Financials - The global air conditioning market is experiencing slow but steady growth, with sales projected to increase from 233 million units in 2018 to 261 million units in 2024, a CAGR of 2.0%. China's market is expected to grow from 107 million units to 115 million units, a CAGR of 1.2% [5]. - Aux is the fifth-largest air conditioning provider globally with a market share of 7.1% and the fourth-largest in China with a market share of 7.3% as of 2024 [5]. - From 2022 to 2024, Aux's revenue grew from CNY 19.528 billion to CNY 29.759 billion, with a CAGR of 23.4%, while net profit increased from CNY 1.442 billion to CNY 2.910 billion, with a CAGR of 42.1% [5]. Group 3: Revenue Sources and Profitability - Aux's revenue primarily comes from product sales, with household air conditioning accounting for nearly 90% of total revenue [6][7]. - The gross margin for household air conditioning was 19.2% in 2024, compared to competitors like Gree and Haier, which had higher margins [7][8]. - The company has faced challenges in maintaining its low-price strategy, which has historically driven sales but has led to lower profitability [9][10]. Group 4: Research and Development - Aux's R&D spending from 2022 to 2024 was relatively low, at CNY 3.98 billion, CNY 5.67 billion, and CNY 7.10 billion, representing only 2.0% to 2.4% of total revenue [12]. - The company has been involved in multiple intellectual property lawsuits, notably with Gree, which has impacted its reputation and financial resources [12]. Group 5: Cash Flow and Dividend Policy - As of the end of 2024, Aux had cash and cash equivalents of CNY 2.908 billion, with significant short-term and long-term bank borrowings [16]. - The company has experienced a decline in net cash flow from operating activities, dropping from CNY 4.004 billion in 2022 to CNY 2.518 billion in 2024 [16]. - Aux declared a substantial dividend of CNY 3.794 billion in 2024, raising concerns about the sustainability of its cash flow and the rationale behind such a distribution [17].

Core Viewpoint - The chairman of Shunluo Electronics, Yuan Jinyu, announced a plan to reduce his holdings by up to 13.37 million shares, which is 1.6945% of the total share capital after excluding the repurchase account, leading to a decline in the company's stock price [1][4][6] Group 1: Shareholding and Reduction Plan - Yuan Jinyu plans to reduce his holdings due to personal financial needs, utilizing both centralized bidding and block trading methods [4][5] - The reduction period is set from June 25, 2025, to September 24, 2025, following a 15 trading day pre-disclosure period [5] - As of the announcement date, Yuan Jinyu holds 53.51 million shares, accounting for 6.6360% of the total share capital [6] Group 2: Historical Reduction Activities - Yuan Jinyu has a history of share reductions, having reduced his holdings multiple times in recent years, including a total of 8,063,180 shares from August to December 2021 [7] - In total, he has reduced shares amounting to 10,724,800 from June 2022 to January 2023 [8] Group 3: Company Performance and Challenges - Despite the chairman's frequent reductions and ongoing intellectual property litigation, Shunluo Electronics has shown steady performance, with revenue increasing from 42.38 billion in 2022 to 50.4 billion in 2023, a growth of 18.93% [11][12] - The company reported a net profit of 6.41 billion in 2023, a significant increase of 47.98% year-on-year [11] - For 2024, the company continued its growth trajectory, achieving a revenue of 58.97 billion, up 16.99%, and a net profit of 8.32 billion, up 29.91% [12]