Core Viewpoint - Education, technology, and talent are foundational and strategic supports for China's modernization, emphasizing the need for integrated development in these areas to enhance innovation and competitiveness on a global scale [1][2][3]. Group 1: Strategic Importance - The central government has prioritized education, technology, and talent as key strategic areas since the 18th National Congress, implementing various strategies to promote their integrated development [2][3]. - There are existing issues such as the disconnect between education supply and industry demand, and the need for systemic reforms to address these challenges [2][3]. Group 2: Systematic Reform - High-level coordination is essential to break down institutional barriers and drive systemic change, as highlighted by the establishment of cross-departmental coordination mechanisms [3]. - The need for a unified approach in planning and implementing education, technology, and talent development is emphasized to avoid resource wastage and ensure collaborative progress towards innovation goals [3]. Group 3: Innovation Mechanisms - The integration of innovation elements such as knowledge, technology, talent, and funding is crucial for fostering a productive cycle of innovation [4]. - The importance of aligning research projects with industry needs and talent development goals is stressed, along with the need for reforms in project management to enhance the effectiveness of technology transfer [4]. Group 4: Evaluation and Contribution - Establishing a talent evaluation system that focuses on innovation value, capability, and contribution is necessary to guide the integrated development of education, technology, and talent [5]. - The reform of evaluation mechanisms should promote collaboration and value creation, ensuring that educational and research institutions are aligned with national strategic needs [5]. Group 5: Collaborative Innovation - Building collaborative innovation platforms and ecosystems is essential for enhancing the quality and efficiency of innovation efforts [6]. - The example of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area illustrates the importance of a comprehensive innovation ecosystem that integrates various elements of research, technology, and talent [6].

Core Viewpoint - The discussion emphasizes the need to break away from the traditional "four only" evaluation system in scientific research, which focuses excessively on publications, titles, degrees, and awards, to foster genuine innovation and creativity in the scientific community [1][3]. Group 1: Evaluation System Reform - The "four only" evaluation system has constrained scientific researchers, leading to a focus on short-term achievements rather than meaningful contributions to the field [1]. - Since 2018, a series of reforms aimed at breaking the "four only" evaluation system have been introduced, enhancing the vitality of scientific innovation [1]. - The new evaluation framework encourages a longer-term perspective on research outcomes, assessing their significance beyond mere publication metrics [1][3]. Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - The reform presents both opportunities and challenges for young scientists, as it requires a strategic vision in selecting research topics while encouraging deep engagement in their fields [3]. - Researchers are advised to break down large projects into manageable tasks to balance the pressures of research with the need for quality and innovation [3][4]. Group 3: Historical Perspectives and Innovation - Historical examples, such as Newton and Einstein, illustrate that significant scientific breakthroughs often arise from curiosity and a relaxed research environment, rather than strict adherence to academic credentials [3][4]. - The integration of traditional wisdom and modern scientific methods is encouraged, with references to ancient Chinese scientific instruments as models for contemporary research [6][8]. Group 4: Personal Growth and Research Mindset - Young scientists are encouraged to step out of their comfort zones and focus on identifying truly important research questions, balancing pressure with motivation [6][8]. - The importance of enjoying the research process and combining personal interests with professional work is highlighted as a way to expand knowledge and capabilities [8].