此外，近三个月新发的科创债还呈现出诸多显著特点。票面利率方面，698 只债券平均票面利率为 1.8994%，几 乎和中位数持平。以AAA级主体为例，据东方金城分析，主体评级AAA级科创债加权平均发行利率明显低于同等 级非科创信用债加权平均发行利率。 发行期限上，新增科创债多在 3 年以上。有 12 家发行主体的债券期限在 15 年及以上，50 家在 10 年及以上，491 家在 3 年及以上，3 年期以上的科技创新债券发行总规模为 6677.23 亿元，占整个新发规模的比重达 75.8%。 从发行主体性质看，600 余只债券中，中央国企发行的有 200 只，地方国企发行 360 只，民营企业发行 94 只，外 资发行 1 只，其余为公众企业、集体企业等，中央国企和地方国企仍是发行主力。（南木） 【环球网财经综合报道】随着科创债新政落地已有三月，根据统计，（5月7日至8月7日）全市场以公募形式累计 新发的科技创新债券达 698 只，计划发行规模高达 8806.59 亿元。与上年同期全市场发行的 187 只科技创新债 券、1976.08 亿元的总规模相比，政策效应显著。 科创债新政的一大亮点是新增支持商业银行、证 ...

Core Insights - The new policy for technology innovation bonds has led to a significant issuance of 883.16 billion yuan in just three months, with financial institutions accounting for nearly 36% of this total [1][2] - The issuance of technology innovation bonds has expanded to include more small and private enterprises, alongside the traditional dominance of central and state-owned enterprises [1][2] - The average coupon rate for newly issued technology innovation bonds is 1.9282%, with some bonds having rates as low as 0.01% [1][3] Issuance Details - From May 7 to August 10, a total of 700 technology innovation bonds were issued, amounting to 883.16 billion yuan, compared to 197 bonds totaling 208.11 billion yuan in the same period last year, indicating a significant policy impact [1][2] - Financial institutions have issued 314.27 billion yuan of the total, with banks leading at 230.3 billion yuan across 32 banks, including major players like Agricultural Bank of China and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [2] - Securities companies have collectively issued 54.1 billion yuan, with the largest issuers being China Merchants Securities and CITIC Securities [2] Characteristics of New Bonds - The newly issued technology innovation bonds predominantly have longer maturities, with 76.23% of the total issuance being bonds with maturities of three years or more [3] - The majority of the bonds were issued by central and local state-owned enterprises, with 203 bonds from central SOEs and 369 from local SOEs, while private enterprises issued 94 bonds [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing restrictions on state-owned limited partners (LPs) in China regarding their investments in sub-funds, highlighting a shift towards favoring state-owned general partners (GPs) over private ones due to performance and compliance concerns [1][2][3]. Group 1: Investment Restrictions - State-owned LPs have implemented new limitations on the number of sub-funds they can invest in, alongside restrictions on investment ratios and single-transaction amounts [1]. - There is a growing trend among LPs to collaborate primarily with state-owned GPs, as they are perceived to have better performance and compliance, making them more attractive in the current market environment [1][2]. Group 2: Market Conditions - The private equity investment market in China has seen a significant decline, with the number of newly established funds dropping by 44.1% year-on-year in 2024, and the total fundraising amount decreasing by nearly 40% [4]. - The average size of newly established funds has fallen to 1.338 billion yuan, marking a ten-year low, while the number of registered private equity fund managers has decreased significantly [4][5]. Group 3: Challenges for Private GPs - Private GPs are facing intensified competition and difficulties in fundraising, with many unable to meet their fundraising targets, leading to potential deregistration of their management qualifications [5]. - The current market environment has created a "bottleneck" for fundraising, as state-owned investors require a certain proportion of market-oriented funds, complicating the establishment of new private funds [5]. Group 4: New Opportunities - Recent policy changes, such as the introduction of technology innovation bonds, aim to alleviate fundraising challenges for private GPs by providing low-cost, long-term financing options [8][9]. - The issuance of technology innovation bonds has gained momentum, with several equity investment institutions announcing plans to issue bonds totaling over 200 billion yuan [9].

日前，中证协发布了2025年上半年度证券公司债券（含企业债券）承销业务专项统计。数据显示，上半年 参与科创债主承销的券商达到了68家，同比增加23家；上半年科创债承销金额3813.91亿元，同比增超 50%。 新增的证券公司包括信达证券、江海证券、华创证券、五矿证券等。从承销规模排序来看，位居前列的以头部 券商为主，包括中信证券、中信建投、国泰海通等。业内人士认为，券商发力科创债，或与今年的科创债新政 有关。 科创债承销规模最大 据悉，中证协专项统计范围包括证券公司在上交所、深交所和北交所承销绿色债券（含管理资产证券化产 品）、低碳转型债券、科技创新债券、乡村振兴债券（含管理资产证券化产品）、"一带一路"债券、中小微企 业支持债券、民营企业债券（含管理资产证券化产品）和中标地方政府债券的有关情况。 具体而言，从科创债的承销家数来看，今年上半年排名前五的券商依次是中信证券（46.73家）、中信建投 （38.63家）、国泰海通（34.67家）、中金公司（24.09家）、华泰联合（21.69家）。 从承销金额来看，排名前五的券商分别是中信证券（711.01亿元）、中信建投（631.7亿元）、国泰海通 （484.35 ...

证券研究报告 固收点评报告 证券分析师 廖志明 SAC：S1350524100002 liaozhiming@huayuanstock.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 05 月 21 日 "科创债"新政首周，有何特征？ ——信用债热点事件系列 投资要点： 联系人 事件：2025 年 5 月 7 日，中国人民银行、中国证监会联合发布《关于支持发行科技 创新债券有关事宜的公告》（以下简称"《8 号文》"），从丰富科技创新债券产品 体系和完善科技创新债券配套支持机制等方面，对支持科技创新债券发行提出多项 重要举措。同日，沪深北三大交易所同步配发《关于进一步支持发行科技创新债券 服务新质生产力的通知》，交易商协会发布《关于推出科技创新债券 构建债市"科 技板"的通知》，进一步提出细化支持措施。 源引金融活水 润泽中华大地 2025 年 5 月 7 日，中国人民银行、中国证监会联合发布《关于支持发行科技创新债券有 关事宜的公告》（以下简称"《8 号文》"），从丰富科技创新债券产品体系和完善科技创 新债券配套支持机制等方面，对支持科技创新债券发行提出多项重要举措 ...