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中国公益慈善迈向“善治”新阶段
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 12:21
民政部数据显示,"十四五"期间,全国登记认定的慈善组织较2020年底增长70%达到1.6万余家,备案慈善信托增 长了近4倍,年度慈善捐赠总额最高突破2000亿元。公益慈善力量在第三次分配、民生保障等领域的作用愈发凸 显。 "在肯定发展成就的同时,也要看到光环下的结构性挑战。"清华大学公共管理学院教授、中国慈善联合会专家委 员会主任委员邓国胜接受《华夏时报》记者采访时坦言。 这位观察行业近30年的学者指出,在规模扩张与规范深化的双重轨道上,中国公益慈善事业正在经历一场深刻的 自我革新,于政府引导与科技赋能的浪潮中寻找新的平衡点。 来源:@华夏时报微博 华夏时报记者 周南 北京报道 2025年是"十四五"规划收官之年。五年来,中国公益慈善事业在国家治理体系现代化进程中找准定位,以法治建 设为基石,以数字化转型为动能,走上从"数量增长"到"质量提升"的关键跨越。 行业迈向规范化高质量发展 "法律法规更加完善、规范化建设加强、党建引领强化,是'十四五'慈善事业最鲜明的宏观特征。"邓国胜开门见 山地指出,我国公益慈善事业的法治化进程迎来突破性进展。 2023年12月29日,十四届全国人大常委会第七次会议通过的关于修改慈 ...
中国公益慈善迈向“善治”新阶段|2025中国经济年报
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 11:22
本报(chinatimes.net.cn)记者周南 北京报道 2025年是"十四五"规划收官之年。五年来,中国公益慈善事业在国家治理体系现代化进程中找准定位, 以法治建设为基石,以数字化转型为动能,走上从"数量增长"到"质量提升"的关键跨越。 民政部数据显示,"十四五"期间,全国登记认定的慈善组织较2020年底增长70%达到1.6万余家,备案慈 善信托增长了近4倍,年度慈善捐赠总额最高突破2000亿元。公益慈善力量在第三次分配、民生保障等 领域的作用愈发凸显。 "在肯定发展成就的同时,也要看到光环下的结构性挑战。"清华大学公共管理学院教授、中国慈善联合 会专家委员会主任委员邓国胜接受《华夏时报》记者采访时坦言。 这位观察行业近30年的学者指出,在规模扩张与规范深化的双重轨道上,中国公益慈善事业正在经历一 场深刻的自我革新,于政府引导与科技赋能的浪潮中寻找新的平衡点。 行业迈向规范化高质量发展 "法律法规更加完善、规范化建设加强、党建引领强化,是'十四五'慈善事业最鲜明的宏观特征。"邓国 胜开门见山地指出,我国公益慈善事业的法治化进程迎来突破性进展。 在此基础上,行业进入规范化转型的阵痛期与机遇期。全国社会组织 ...
全球TOP 10的顶级富豪,为什么一半都要“挤”在这个地方?
虎嗅APP· 2025-11-27 09:46
Core Insights - The article discusses the concentration of wealth among five tech billionaires residing in California's Midpeninsula, highlighting their combined wealth exceeding $1.1 trillion, which is comparable to the GDP of a medium-developed country [6][7]. Group 1: The Five Tech Billionaires - Larry Ellison (Oracle) represents the first wave of tech wealth, having built a strong foundation in enterprise software, which continues to generate stable cash flow despite challenges in the cloud era [9][10]. - Sergey Brin and Larry Page (Google/Alphabet) commercialized the search behavior through AdWords, establishing a significant revenue stream by organizing internet information [11][12]. - Mark Zuckerberg (Meta) capitalized on the human need for connection, transforming social networks into a lucrative "attention economy" through targeted advertising [13][14]. - Jensen Huang (Nvidia) exemplifies the AI revolution, with Nvidia's GPUs becoming essential for AI model training, leading to explosive wealth growth [14][15]. Group 2: Silicon Valley's Unique Ecosystem - Knowledge spillover effects from institutions like Stanford University create a seamless connection between research and industry, fostering continuous innovation [18][19]. - Venture capital in Silicon Valley provides not just funding but also strategic support, encouraging bold and disruptive innovations [20][21]. - The engineer culture in Silicon Valley promotes data-driven decision-making and challenges conventional norms, attracting top talent [23]. Group 3: Wealth Concentration and Social Impact - The concentration of wealth in Silicon Valley has led to significant social disparities, with the wealth gap expanding at twice the national average [33][35]. - The rising cost of living has made it difficult for low-income families to afford housing, with a family of four needing an annual income of $159,550 to be considered "low income" [37][39]. - The phenomenon of "Silicon Valley folding" illustrates the social divide, where the affluent and service workers coexist in stark contrast [41][42]. Group 4: Tech Philanthropy - Tech billionaires are increasingly engaging in "tech philanthropy," with initiatives like the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative aiming to address social issues through a business-like approach [49][50]. - Critics argue that this model allows wealthy individuals to influence public policy without democratic oversight, raising concerns about accountability [51][52]. - The article questions whether such philanthropy genuinely addresses the societal problems created by their business models, emphasizing the need for a more inclusive approach to wealth distribution [54].
全球TOP 10的顶级富豪,为什么一半都要“挤”在这个地方?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-27 07:44
Core Insights - The article discusses the concentration of immense wealth among a few tech billionaires residing in California's Midpeninsula, highlighting the socio-economic implications of this wealth concentration [5][24]. Group 1: Wealth Concentration - Half of the top ten billionaires globally reside in the Midpeninsula, with a combined wealth exceeding $1.1 trillion, comparable to the GDP of a medium-developed country [5][24]. - The wealth of these tech giants is rooted in their foundational companies, which have established significant market positions and revenue streams [5][11][12]. Group 2: Individual Billionaires - Larry Ellison (Oracle) represents the enterprise software revolution, maintaining a strong cash flow despite challenges in the cloud era [5][7]. - Larry Page and Sergey Brin (Google) commercialized the search behavior through AdWords, exemplifying the internet platform revolution [5][9]. - Mark Zuckerberg (Meta) capitalized on social connectivity, transforming user engagement into revenue through targeted advertising [5][11]. - Jensen Huang (Nvidia) has seen explosive wealth growth due to the AI revolution, positioning Nvidia as a key player in AI model training [5][12][18]. Group 3: Silicon Valley Ecosystem - The unique ecosystem of Silicon Valley fosters knowledge spillover, particularly through institutions like Stanford University, which connects academic research with industry needs [14][16]. - Venture capital in Silicon Valley is characterized by a willingness to take risks and provide smart money, supporting bold innovations [14][16]. - The engineering culture in Silicon Valley promotes data-driven decision-making and a rebellious spirit, attracting top talent [16][18]. Group 4: Socio-Economic Issues - The wealth concentration has led to a widening wealth gap, with the top 0.1% of families owning 71% of the wealth, exacerbating social inequalities [24][26]. - Rising living costs in Silicon Valley have made it increasingly difficult for lower-income families to afford housing, leading to a phenomenon termed "Silicon Valley folding" [24][26][29]. - The local government's financial struggles are partly due to Proposition 13, which limits property tax growth, affecting public services [31][32]. Group 5: Philanthropy and Social Responsibility - Tech billionaires are engaging in "tech philanthropy," using their wealth to address social issues through initiatives like the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative [37][39]. - Critics argue that this form of philanthropy allows a few wealthy individuals to influence public policy without democratic oversight, raising concerns about accountability [39][40]. - The article questions whether the innovations and wealth generated by these billionaires consider the external costs and contribute to a more equitable society [42][44].