Group 1 - The China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) reported a total of 129,000 associations nationwide as of December 2024 [1] - The 10th National Congress of CAST had 1,390 representatives, with 219 national scientific societies and 7.183 million individual members [1] - There are 3,202 local associations at the provincial, municipal, and county levels, with a total of 376,000 representatives [1] Group 2 - The national system manages 1,150 science popularization venues, 763 mobile science museums, and 1,350 science outreach vehicles, serving 150 million people throughout the year [2] - A total of 901,000 science popularization activities were held online and offline, with 1.69 million science communication websites and 3,713 WeChat public accounts [2] - There are 199.7 million part-time and full-time science communicators, and 516.6 million science volunteers engaged in various activities [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Liu Jiaqi, a prominent volcanologist in China, who has advanced the understanding of volcanic activity and its implications for both scientific research and societal progress [4][18][21]. Group 1: Contributions to Volcanology - Liu Jiaqi is recognized as China's first academician in the field of volcanology, having established the existence and characteristics of volcanoes in China, countering the international misconception that China lacks volcanoes [4][21]. - He has published comprehensive works, including "Chinese Volcanoes," which systematically details the temporal and spatial distribution of volcanoes in China [21][25]. - Liu has linked volcanic activity to climate change, emphasizing its role as a significant factor in climate variations [23]. Group 2: Research and Exploration - Liu Jiaqi has conducted extensive field research across China, visiting 34 provinces and regions to gather evidence of volcanic activity [21]. - His research has led to the discovery of maar lakes, which serve as excellent indicators for studying ancient climates and environments [23]. - He has engaged in international research collaborations, bringing global attention to Chinese volcanology and hosting influential volcanic conferences in China [25]. Group 3: Innovation and Application - Liu has pioneered the conversion of basalt, a product of volcanic eruptions, into basalt fiber, which has significant commercial value, increasing its worth from approximately 50-60 yuan per ton to 20,000-100,000 yuan after processing [35]. - The basalt fiber has been utilized in advanced applications, including the production of materials for space exploration, such as the flag used in the Chang'e 6 lunar mission, which can withstand extreme temperatures [39]. Group 4: Public Engagement and Education - Liu Jiaqi has actively engaged in science communication, producing over 200 educational videos that have garnered a large following, making complex geological concepts accessible to the public [44]. - His dedication to education and outreach reflects a commitment to fostering a greater understanding of geology and its relevance to society [44].

Group 1 - The Shaanxi Provincial Citizen Science Quality Competition concluded with the theme "Promoting Scientific Spirit and Cultivating Innovation" held in Yan'an, featuring 10 teams competing in various quiz formats [1] - Baoji City team won the first prize, while teams from Yan'an and Xi'an secured the second prize, and teams from Shangluo, Yulin, and Hanzhong received the third prize [1] - The competition aimed to enhance public scientific literacy and encourage participation from diverse sectors including universities, research institutions, and social organizations [1] Group 2 - Six new "Practicing Scientist Spirit Courtyards" were established, covering four districts, aimed at fostering collaboration between agricultural experts and local agricultural entities [2] - The initiative includes the awarding of "Chief Expert" certificates to seven agricultural specialists, promoting technology and knowledge transfer to support rural revitalization [2] - The Shaanxi Provincial Agricultural Society plans to continue leveraging these courtyards to enhance local agricultural practices through research and training [2] Group 3 - The Xi'an Science Experiment Exhibition Competition concluded, showcasing 30 teams competing in various scientific disciplines [3] - The event emphasized creativity in presenting scientific principles through engaging visual performances and experimental designs [3] - The "Science Xi'an" initiative aims to strengthen the integration of science communication and technological innovation, contributing to the city's development as an innovative hub [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of science popularization (popular science) efforts by Chinese academicians, emphasizing their role in enhancing public understanding of science and fostering interest in scientific knowledge [6][7][11]. Group 1: Importance of Science Popularization - Academicians play a crucial role in science popularization, helping the public understand scientific knowledge and improve scientific literacy [6][7]. - Engaging in popular science activities is seen as an obligation for academicians, contributing to the cultivation of scientific talent and innovation [8][9]. - The article discusses the positive impact of popular science on correcting misconceptions and providing accurate information about scientific developments [8][9]. Group 2: Targeted Approaches in Science Popularization - Different approaches are necessary for various audiences, such as middle school students, university students, and professionals in government and enterprises [9][10]. - For middle school students, interactive methods are emphasized, while university students benefit from broader interdisciplinary knowledge [9][10]. - Professionals require practical applications of scientific knowledge relevant to their fields [9][10]. Group 3: Diverse Formats for Science Communication - Science popularization can take many forms, including books, videos, lectures, and online platforms [11][13]. - The integration of scientific discoveries into educational materials, such as textbooks, is highlighted as an effective way to disseminate knowledge [13][14]. - The article mentions the significance of using various media to engage the public and enhance their understanding of scientific concepts [13][14]. Group 4: Personal Experiences and Insights - Academicians share their personal experiences in research and the importance of maintaining curiosity and resilience in scientific endeavors [15][17]. - The significance of igniting interest in science among students is emphasized, showcasing how storytelling can make science relatable [15][17]. - The article illustrates memorable moments from popular science activities, highlighting the positive reactions from students when they connect scientific principles to real-life scenarios [15][17].

Core Points - The event "Committee Science Lecture" was held in Beijing, focusing on popular science education [1] - The significance of developing aerospace technology was emphasized, particularly through the lens of materials supporting aerospace equipment [1] - Over 600 participants attended, including members of the National Committee, representatives from the China Association for Science and Technology, and students [1] Group 1 - The event aims to implement Xi Jinping's important discourse on popular science work [1] - The platform allows committee members to fulfill their responsibilities and promote science for the public [1] - The initiative contributes to achieving high-level technological self-reliance and fostering a society that values and respects science [1]

Core Points - The first National Science Popularization Month in China was launched on September 1, with a focus on enhancing public scientific literacy and education [2][4] - The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) aims to be the "national team" for science popularization, emphasizing the importance of integrating high-end scientific resources into public education [2][5] Group 1: Organizational Efforts - CAS is focusing on five main areas: team formation, infrastructure development, science communication creation, organization of science activities, and building dissemination platforms [3][4] - The CAS has established 16 national research and science popularization bases, utilizing various facilities such as field stations and botanical gardens for educational purposes [3] Group 2: Science Communication and Activities - CAS supports the creation of quality science popularization works, with several publications receiving national awards, and has published various science journals [3] - Annual events like "Public Science Day" and "CAS Science Festival" engage the public, with the 21st "Public Science Day" featuring over 400 activities and attracting around 500,000 on-site visitors [3][4] Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The "Science and China" education plan integrates high-quality educational resources, providing training for over 3,000 frontline science teachers and creating numerous online science courses [4] - In 2023, CAS initiated the "Science and China - Thousand Academics, Thousand Science Popularization" campaign, organizing over 8,000 science reports to promote public engagement [4]

Core Points - The 2025 China Electronic Labor Society Science Popularization Conference was held in Beijing, focusing on the importance of science popularization in the context of technological innovation [1][2] - The establishment of the Science Popularization Work Committee aims to enhance national scientific literacy and support the construction of a technology-driven and talent-rich nation [2] - Key representatives from major electronic groups emphasized the need for innovative approaches in science popularization, integrating technology with national sentiment [2][3] Group 1 - The conference was attended by representatives from research institutions, vocational colleges, state-owned enterprises, and other social organizations, highlighting a collaborative effort in science popularization [1] - Former Vice Minister of Information Industry, Lü Xinkui, stressed the equal importance of science popularization and technological innovation, providing direction for future efforts [1] - The conference included a plaque unveiling ceremony for the newly established Science Popularization Work Committee, indicating a formal commitment to these initiatives [2] Group 2 - The conference featured a signing ceremony for key science popularization projects, marking the transition from planning to practical implementation [3] - Five major areas of cooperation were identified, including aerospace science popularization and youth electronic labor education, showcasing a broad scope of engagement [3] - Experts discussed the implementation paths and specific measures for the first batch of science popularization education bases, indicating a structured approach to enhancing public understanding of science [3]