11月5日，加密货币市场集体跳水，其中比特币价格在跌破10万美元关键点位后一路跌至9.89万美元， 日内跌超7%，这也是比特币自6月下旬以来首次跌破10万美元。以太坊跌破3100美元/枚，一度跌超 14%，其他代币也集体下跌。 Coinglass数据显示，在24小时内，加密市场全网爆仓超20亿美元，近50万人被爆仓。另据CryptoQuant 数据显示，过去一个月，比特币长期持有者累计抛售了超32万枚BTC，反映出市场信心疲软与流动性承 压。 而在此前的10月11日，市场已遭遇历史上最大规模的强制清算事件，全球主要交易所共清算超过190亿 美元的加密资产。根据Coinglass的数据统计，彼时在短短24小时内，全网爆仓金额达193亿美元，超过 166万投资者被爆仓。 "比特币跌破的不只是线。"一位加密货币投资者向《华夏时报》记者表示，比特币价格近期反复下跌， 市场信心崩塌，加剧了恐慌性抛售，从而导致流动性收缩，形成恶性循环。 "近期加密货币市场的剧烈波动并非偶然，而是其内在结构性矛盾的必然爆发。这场下跌背后，隐藏着 深层次的系统性困境，预示着加密货币可能正步入长期熊市。"上海社会科学院数字经济学者王滢波向 《 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent collapse of the USDe stablecoin, highlighting the inherent risks and vulnerabilities associated with algorithmic stablecoins, particularly in volatile market conditions [2][3][15]. Group 1: USDe's Collapse - On October 11, 2023, USDe, the third-largest stablecoin, experienced a sudden drop from approximately $1 to $0.65 on Binance, leading to a significant loss of market value [2][6]. - The initial appeal of USDe was its promise of high yields, which attracted substantial investment, but this very feature contributed to its instability during market turbulence [4][5][10]. - The collapse was triggered by external market factors, including a significant drop in Bitcoin and Ethereum prices due to geopolitical tensions, resulting in a broader sell-off in the crypto market [11][12]. Group 2: Mechanism of USDe - USDe operates on a decentralized model, relying on collateralization with assets like ETH and utilizing derivatives for hedging, which theoretically maintains its peg to the dollar [9][10]. - The stability of USDe is contingent upon market liquidity and the effectiveness of its hedging mechanisms; however, during extreme market conditions, these mechanisms can fail, leading to significant price deviations [12][15]. - The incident primarily occurred on Binance, where high leverage and trading volume exacerbated the price drop, contrasting with other exchanges where USDe remained more stable [13][14]. Group 3: Broader Implications for Stablecoins - The event raises questions about the reliability of algorithmic stablecoins compared to traditional stablecoins like USDT and USDC, which are backed by fiat reserves [17][21]. - The article emphasizes that the concept of stablecoins is not new and has historical roots in systems like the gold standard, where trust in the backing asset was crucial for stability [18][20]. - Trust remains the fundamental element for the stability of any currency, including stablecoins, and the recent events highlight the fragility of this trust in the absence of robust backing [24][25].

就是这么魔幻！10月11日币圈爆仓日，有人千金散尽，有人坟头蹦迪。币圈是人性的放大器，贪婪和踩 踏从未缺席。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The cryptocurrency market experienced a significant crash following Trump's threat to impose a 100% tariff on China, leading to massive losses for investors and a dramatic decline in asset values [1][5][27]. Group 1: Market Impact - Bitcoin plummeted from $122,000 to $103,900, a decrease of nearly 15%, while Ethereum fell from $4,363 to $3,468, a drop of 20% [1]. - The total forced liquidation of long positions in the cryptocurrency market reached approximately $19 billion within 24 hours, affecting over 1.6 million accounts [5][27]. - The stablecoin USDe, which was originally pegged to $1, dropped to as low as $0.65 during the crash, indicating a severe loss of stability [3][35]. Group 2: Investor Reactions - A tragic incident involved a Ukrainian cryptocurrency trader, who reportedly lost around $30 million and subsequently took his own life [6][8]. - Social media platforms were flooded with despair from over 2,000 cryptocurrency traders expressing suicidal thoughts after the market collapse [8]. - Many traders shared their experiences of shock and devastation, with some losing their entire life savings and expressing feelings of hopelessness [13][24]. Group 3: Trading Mechanisms - The use of high leverage in trading exacerbated losses, with some traders using up to 10x leverage, leading to total asset liquidation upon a 10% market drop [28][30]. - The Auto-Deleveraging (ADL) mechanism automatically liquidated positions when collateral values fell below borrowed amounts, resulting in widespread forced sell-offs [30][41]. - The crash highlighted the risks associated with perpetual contracts and high leverage, which can lead to rapid and catastrophic losses in volatile markets [31][43]. Group 4: Market Recovery - Following the initial crash, USDe quickly regained its peg to $1, and Bitcoin rebounded to $115,000, indicating a volatile recovery phase [27]. - Despite the losses, some investors viewed the situation as a buying opportunity, demonstrating the cyclical nature of market sentiment in the cryptocurrency space [52].

Core Insights - The cryptocurrency market experienced a significant crash reminiscent of the 2008 financial crisis, with Bitcoin's price plummeting 13.5% in 24 hours, leading to a loss of $19.3 billion in market value and affecting 1.6 million investors [3][4] - The crash highlighted the vulnerabilities of high leverage in the crypto market, as well as a crisis of trust in stablecoins, particularly USDe, which saw a 38% de-pegging during the turmoil [3][4] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The catalyst for the crash was a policy statement from Trump threatening a "100% tariff," which triggered a global sell-off of risk assets and amplified fear in the crypto market [3] - The correlation between Bitcoin and the Nasdaq index surged to 0.78, indicating a strong link between crypto and traditional equities during the downturn [3] - The market was characterized by a high leverage rate of 38%, with retail investors averaging 10x leverage, leading to forced liquidations with a mere 5% price drop [4] Group 2: Stablecoin Issues - USDe, a synthetic dollar, failed to maintain its peg due to a liquidity crisis, dropping to $0.62, exposing its structural weaknesses [4] - The reliance on volatile collateral like WBETH for USDe created a "death spiral" effect when the underlying assets devalued [4] - The lack of regulatory oversight allowed large investors to exploit vulnerabilities in the USDe mechanism, raising concerns about the stability of stablecoins [4] Group 3: Historical Context - The crash parallels previous market events, such as the March 2020 Bitcoin crash and the May 2021 FTX collapse, reinforcing the notion that high leverage leads to market failures [4] - The cryptocurrency market continues to exhibit a dual nature of prosperity and fragility, with Bitcoin's market cap exceeding $2.2 trillion while its trading volume remains a fraction of traditional markets [4] Group 4: Industry Reflections - The incident serves as a lesson for investors to avoid high leverage, with 80% of the $19.3 billion in liquidations attributed to speculative behavior [4] - Platforms are urged to enhance risk management practices, with Binance implementing price threshold protections to mitigate de-pegging risks [4] - Regulatory efforts are underway, with the CFTC proposing new margin rules for crypto derivatives to limit excessive leverage [4] Group 5: Future Outlook - The market is showing signs of division, with some investors looking to capitalize on the dip while others are shorting altcoins amid panic selling [4] - The ongoing de-pegging of USDe raises alarms about the future stability of the crypto market, emphasizing the need for better risk awareness among participants [4]