2025年，山东省实现地区生产总值10.3万亿元(人民币，下同)，同比增长5.5%，成为北方首个、中国第 三个迈入"十万亿俱乐部"的省份。在刘德军看来，这份成绩单不仅是经济体量的历史性跨越，更是山东 以新旧动能转换破解传统路径依赖、以高水平开放链接双循环、以创新驱动培育新质生产力的生动实 践。 "山东能够突破10万亿元大关，关键在于'筑牢实体经济根基、激活全域增长动能、政策精准赋能'的三 重合力，最终实现量的合理增长与质的有效提升。"刘德军表示，作为中国唯一拥有41个工业大类的省 份，山东工业根基扎实，2025年规上工业增加值同比增长7.6%，36个工业行业实现增长，为经济增长 筑牢"工业压舱石"。 中新网济南1月27日电(孙婷婷 周艺伟 刘驰原 )正在济南举行的山东省两会上，山东省政协委员、山东省 宏观经济研究院战略规划研究所所长刘德军接受中新网记者专访，深入解码山东经济突破的核心逻辑， 把脉10万亿新起点、"新引擎"。 值得一提的是，绿色转型为山东破解重化工业发展瓶颈提供了关键突破口。作为绿色低碳高质量发展先 行区，2025年，山东非化石能源装机占比达54.2%，比2020年提高23.4个百分点，核能供热 ...

Core Insights - Saudi Arabia is transforming into the world's third-largest computing hub, following the US and China, as part of its "Vision 2030" strategy aimed at diversifying its economy beyond oil dependency [2][16] - The country is investing heavily in high-performance computing and advanced technology, attracting global tech giants like NVIDIA, AMD, Amazon AWS, xAI, and Microsoft to establish partnerships and projects in the region [2][6] Investment and Infrastructure - The Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) is the driving force behind the AI transformation, acting as both a fund provider and a major customer [4] - PIF's subsidiaries, Alat and Humain, are focused on building a dual-driven system of manufacturing and computing capabilities, with Alat concentrating on hardware and Humain on AI technology and infrastructure [4][5] - A notable collaboration includes a $2 billion partnership with Lenovo to establish a server manufacturing facility in Riyadh, expected to produce millions of devices annually by 2026 [4][10] Strategic Partnerships - Major tech companies are entering the Saudi market, with NVIDIA planning to build an AI factory utilizing advanced GPUs, and AWS investing over $5 billion to create an "AI Zone" data center [6][7] - The partnerships aim to develop AI infrastructure and applications, including Arabic language models, enhancing Saudi Arabia's position in the global AI landscape [7][14] Economic Impact - The AI sector is projected to significantly contribute to Saudi Arabia's GDP, with estimates suggesting it could account for 12.4% of the GDP by 2030, translating to a substantial economic impact of $320 billion across the MENA region [14][15] - The region's IT spending is expected to reach $169 billion by 2026, indicating a robust growth trajectory as countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE transition from traditional energy economies to AI powerhouses [15][16] Market Expansion and Diversification - Lenovo aims to increase its revenue from the Middle East to approximately $6 billion, reflecting the strategic importance of the region for tech giants seeking growth opportunities amid saturated traditional markets [13][15] - The establishment of a comprehensive AI ecosystem in Saudi Arabia, covering computing infrastructure, AI models, and industry applications, is creating a new cluster effect for global tech companies [15][16]