（原标题：津巴布韦1-9月旅游业收入近10亿美元） 《先驱报》11月20日报道，2025年1至9月，津巴布韦旅游业收入约9.22亿美元，较2024年同期的 8.39亿美元增长10%。期间，国际游客同比增长9%，国内旅游同比激增 20.9%。2024年，赴津国际旅客 超160万，创收约12亿美元，并吸引1.905亿美元投资。 目前，津政府正通过降低旅游费用、加强基础设施建设、推进数字化转型等措施，巩固旅游业在实 现国家经济结构转型和"2030愿景"的支柱地位。 ...

最近中东赛场好戏连台：沙特突然宣布对美豪掷1万亿美元投资，紧接着马斯克带着特斯拉、黄仁勋携英伟达，扎堆在沙特建巨型数据中心。这波密集操 作，看似是沙特"抱美国大腿"+科技巨头"逐利中东"，实则藏着沙特王储萨勒曼的大算盘——既想靠美国保安全，又想借科技升级实现"2030愿景"，更暗戳 戳给中沙合作摆下一道考题，值得咱们密切警惕。 真正关乎中国的是两大核心影响。一是能源合作的"隐形风险"，沙特长期是中国最大原油供应国，2024年咱们从沙特进口原油7863.9万吨，占进口总量的 12%以上，双边贸易额更是突破1075亿美元。沙特对美示好，会不会影响中沙正在推进的"原油人民币结算"？要知道两国刚完成首次人民币贷款合作，一旦 沙特重新绑定美元结算，中国的金融安全和能源成本都将受冲击。二是数字经济的"地盘之争"，马斯克的超级数据中心和黄仁勋的AI算力基地，直指中东数 字转型市场——而华为、阿里云早就在沙特布局5G和智慧城市，2024年中国对沙数字基建出口超80亿美元，马斯克们一来，必然要抢食这块蛋糕。 这场大戏里，核心人物的算盘打得各有千秋。 P 0 2 ( P 8 9 11 2 中沙合建延布炼厂 萨勒曼的"狡猾务实"展 ...

沙特红海西海岸，郁郁葱葱的红树林上方，一座飞桥正在红色钢结构桩梁一体机的牵引下逐步延 伸。"这是中东地区首次投用桩梁一体机。使用这套自主研发的智能造桥装备，我们能在架桥施工的同 时保护当地生态环境。"沙特红海拉赫克连接路与跨海桥工程项目经理李伟伟介绍。 在拉赫克连接路与跨海桥工程项目施工现场，记者看到，桩梁一体机两侧共有6条腿，稳稳支撑住600吨 重的主体设备。前方打桩、后方架梁，然后伸腿前行，有条不紊。项目桩梁一体机工作专班组长杨武 说："传统的造桥技术一般先打桩，再现浇立柱和盖梁，然后架设梁板。通过采用新设备，我们成功实 现打桩、架梁等功能于一体，施工效率能达到传统工艺的3至5倍。"为确保作业稳定性，中方团队研发 出一套智能控制系统，通过12个传感器实时监测各条腿受力情况。"我们采用定距步走法，配合液压微 调工艺，将每一步行走距离精确控制在600毫米，最终实现了桩架自动化行走总误差不超过5毫米的精 度。"李伟伟说。 红海旅游项目是共建"一带一路"倡议同沙特"2030愿景"对接的标志性项目。据了解，桩梁一体机专为沙 特红海旅游项目研发，命名为"红海愿景1号"。自今年6月投用以来，"红海愿景1号"已顺利完成多 ...

Core Insights - The Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) is actively inviting Chinese investment institutions to participate in its capital market, highlighting the increasing bilateral interaction between China and Saudi Arabia's capital markets [1][2][3] - The collaboration has progressed to practical stages, including the launch of cross-border ETF products and ongoing discussions about dual listings and cross-listing of companies [1][3][5] - The CEO of Tadawul emphasized the importance of China's economic characteristics and its leading position in high-tech industries as focal points for collaboration [2][3] Group 1: Market Collaboration - The Saudi Stock Exchange has signed memorandums of understanding with both the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, as well as the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, to explore joint listings and fintech cooperation [1][3] - The market capitalization of the Saudi Stock Exchange has reached $2.6 trillion, with over $100 billion of investments coming from international investors [3] - There has been a notable increase in interest from top Chinese asset management companies regarding the Saudi capital market [3][5] Group 2: ETF and Cross-Listing Developments - The Saudi Stock Exchange has introduced several ETFs linked to Saudi securities, with one becoming the largest ETF product in Saudi Arabia [3][5] - Recent regulatory approvals for Saudi Depositary Receipts (SDRs) have opened doors for Chinese companies to pursue cross-listing in Saudi Arabia [5] - The exchange is working on launching more ETFs that cover various dimensions of the China-Saudi capital markets [3][5] Group 3: Future Cooperation and Industry Focus - The CEO of Tadawul expressed optimism about future cooperation, particularly in the areas of artificial intelligence (AI) and complementary industries [6] - There is a strong focus on aligning the development strategies of companies seeking to cross-list in Saudi Arabia with the Saudi Vision 2030 [5] - Ongoing discussions with various Chinese exchanges aim to expand cooperation and facilitate bilateral investments [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing collaboration between China and Saudi Arabia in capital markets, particularly in high-tech sectors and financial technology, with a focus on cross-listing and ETF products [1][2][5]. Group 1: Capital Market Cooperation - The Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) has signed memorandums of understanding with both Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, as well as the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, to explore joint listings and fintech collaborations [2][6]. - There has been significant progress in cross-border ETF products, with multiple ETFs launched that link the two markets, indicating a solid foundation for future cooperation [6][8]. - The market capitalization of the Saudi Stock Exchange has reached $2.6 trillion, with over $100 billion in investments from international investors, highlighting its attractiveness to foreign capital [5][6]. Group 2: Investment Opportunities - Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 is a key driver for attracting Chinese investment, with the country positioning itself as a prime investment destination [5][7]. - The introduction of regulations for Saudi Depositary Receipts (SDRs) has opened doors for Chinese companies to consider cross-listing in Saudi Arabia, aligning with the Vision 2030 goals [8][9]. - The article mentions that there is a growing interest from top Chinese asset management firms in the Saudi capital market, indicating a potential increase in bilateral investments [5][6]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The future collaboration between China and Saudi Arabia is expected to expand into more ETF products and further open investment channels between the two markets [9]. - There is a strong focus on artificial intelligence (AI) as a complementary industry for collaboration, with both countries recognizing its potential for growth and investment [9]. - The Saudi Stock Exchange is actively engaging with Chinese exchanges to explore further cooperation, with potential agreements on the horizon [9].

Group 1: China-Arab Cooperation - Recent events indicate a surge in cooperation between China and Arab countries, including forums and trade meetings [1][2] - China has achieved visa-free access for all members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), enhancing travel and business opportunities [3][2] - The bilateral trade volume between China and Arab countries reached a record $101.8 billion in 2024 [2] Group 2: Business Opportunities in UAE and Bahrain - The UAE has become China's largest export market in the Middle East, with a significant increase in trade activities [2][5] - Business leaders in the UAE are actively seeking to introduce innovative Chinese companies to the region, capitalizing on high investment returns [2][3] - Bahrain is experiencing a transformation towards a diversified economy, moving beyond oil dependency, creating new business opportunities [5][4] Group 3: Saudi Arabia's Economic Transformation - Saudi Arabia is emerging as a key investment destination for Chinese companies, driven by its economic transformation and large market size [6][8] - The "Vision 2030" initiative aims to reduce oil dependency and promote economic diversification, aligning with China's Belt and Road Initiative [8][6] - Chinese enterprises are increasingly focusing on sectors such as infrastructure, biomedicine, photovoltaic, digital economy, and environmental protection in Saudi Arabia [8][6] Group 4: Networking and Community Engagement - The Chinese community in the Middle East, particularly alumni from Zhejiang University, is actively involved in various sectors, enhancing business connections [9][6] - Local Chinese entrepreneurs are leveraging their networks to facilitate business opportunities for Chinese companies in the region [9][8] - Events like the China International Import Expo serve as platforms for promoting bilateral trade and cultural exchange [5][4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing economic cooperation and trade between China and Arab countries, particularly focusing on the UAE and Bahrain, as well as the opportunities arising from Saudi Arabia's economic transformation [8][10][12]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation - The UAE has become China's largest export market in the Middle East and the second-largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching a record of $101.8 billion in 2024 [8]. - Saudi Arabia and the UAE are identified as key investment destinations for Chinese companies, attracting 84% and 79% of surveyed enterprises, respectively [12]. - The frequent exchanges between China and Arab countries are facilitated by direct flights and visa-free access for all members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) [9]. Group 2: Investment Opportunities - The article discusses the construction of the Huajin Aramco fine chemical and raw material engineering project, a joint investment of 83.7 billion yuan by Saudi Aramco and Chinese enterprises, which is nearing mechanical completion [4]. - The "2030 Vision" of Saudi Arabia aims to diversify its economy away from oil dependency, creating new opportunities in sectors like digital technology, renewable energy, and artificial intelligence [12][14]. - The article mentions the establishment of a new company by a Chinese entrepreneur in the UAE to assist Chinese businesses in entering the Middle Eastern market, indicating a growing trend of Chinese enterprises seeking to expand internationally [9]. Group 3: Cultural and Educational Exchange - The article notes the increasing cultural and educational exchanges between China and Bahrain, exemplified by the recent Shanghai-Bahrain education promotion event [10]. - The rise of the "Chinese language fever" in Bahrain and the establishment of direct flights between China and Bahrain are highlighted as indicators of deepening ties [10][11]. - The presence of over 70 Zhejiang University alumni in the Middle East reflects the growing community of Chinese professionals engaged in various sectors, including public service and entrepreneurship [15].

Core Points - The Saudi government has officially announced the inclusion of Chinese language courses in the national primary and secondary school curriculum starting in 2024, reflecting the deepening cooperation between China and Saudi Arabia [1] - The initiative aims to enhance the language skills of Saudi students and strengthen economic and political relations with China, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals [1][3] - The enthusiasm for learning Chinese among students is evident, with many recognizing its importance for future opportunities in employment and trade [2][3] Group 1 - The introduction of Chinese language courses is a strategic move by the Saudi government to prepare students for a globalized world [1] - The initiative is supported by local education authorities, who believe that learning multiple languages will facilitate communication with the world [1][3] - Chinese teachers in Saudi Arabia have observed a strong desire among students to learn the language, despite its challenges [2] Group 2 - Students express a keen interest in Chinese culture and language, with some utilizing learning software and participating in extracurricular activities to enhance their skills [2] - Parents of students support the initiative, viewing it as a bridge for future business opportunities with China [3] - The program is expected to promote cultural respect and understanding among students from different backgrounds [3]

Core Insights - Saudi Arabia views China as a crucial partner in the development of its tourism industry, which is a key pillar of the "Vision 2030" initiative [1][2] - The goal is to attract 5 million Chinese tourists by 2030, with an overall target of 150 million visitors, including 50 million international tourists [1][2] Group 1: Tourism Development Goals - Saudi Arabia aims to receive 116 million visitors in 2024, with 30 million being international tourists, exceeding initial projections [1] - The target for 2030 has been revised to 150 million visitors, including 50 million international tourists [1] Group 2: Collaboration with China - Saudi Arabia has established a representative office in China and maintains close cooperation through chambers of commerce and committees [2] - Regular flights exist between major Chinese cities and Saudi Arabia, and partnerships with Chinese tourism platforms are in place to enhance market promotion [2] - The number of Chinese tourists visiting Saudi Arabia is expected to rise to 500,000 by 2025, up from approximately 100,000 three years ago [2] Group 3: Infrastructure and Services - Saudi Arabia is making significant efforts in infrastructure and service improvements to cater to the needs of Chinese tourists [2] - Chinese companies are playing a vital role in the construction of tourism and hotel projects in Saudi Arabia, particularly in infrastructure and large cultural tourism projects [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Saudi Arabia views China as a crucial partner in the development of its tourism industry, which is a key pillar of the "Vision 2030" initiative [1][2] - Saudi Arabia aims to attract 5 million Chinese tourists by 2030, with an overall target of 150 million tourists, including 50 million international visitors [1] - The country has launched several tourism projects, including the Red Sea tourism project and new destinations like AlUla and Diriyah, alongside infrastructure developments such as Riyadh Air and King Salman International Airport [1] Group 2 - Saudi Arabia has established a representative office in China and has regular flights between cities like Beijing and Shanghai, indicating strong bilateral tourism cooperation [2] - The number of Chinese tourists visiting Saudi Arabia is expected to rise from 100,000 three years ago to 500,000 by 2025, reflecting significant growth potential [2] - Chinese companies are playing a vital role in the construction of tourism and hotel projects in Saudi Arabia, particularly in infrastructure and large cultural tourism projects [2]