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芯片的2025:“结构成型年”已至 AI算力与存储“两翼齐飞”
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-31 02:57
Group 1: AI Industry Overview - The AI industry is experiencing a paradigm shift from technological miracles to practical value, with capital markets transitioning from speculative hype to value reassessment [1] - 2025 is recognized as a "structural formation year" for the market, driven by policy support, explosive AI demand, industry cycle recovery, and accelerated domestic substitution [1] Group 2: Semiconductor Market Performance - Among 172 semiconductor listed companies in A-shares, 144 saw stock price increases in 2025, with 29 companies doubling their stock prices and 4 companies increasing by over 4 times [2][3] - The top three performers in the semiconductor sector were沐曦股份-U (481.81%), 东芯股份 (441.81%), and 摩尔线程-U (433.09%) [2][3] Group 3: AI Computing and Storage Chips - AI computing and storage chips emerged as standout performers in the capital market in 2025, with significant demand growth [4] - The release of DeepSeek-R1 in January 2025 marked a surge in AI model computing demand, leading to substantial orders for domestic GPU manufacturers like 沐曦股份 and 摩尔线程 [5] - Storage chip prices began to rise due to production cuts by major manufacturers, with DRAM and NAND prices increasing significantly [6] Group 4: Domestic GPU Companies - 摩尔线程 and 沐曦股份 are recognized as leading domestic GPU manufacturers, focusing on high-performance general-purpose GPU development [8] - Both companies successfully listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in 2025, attracting significant institutional investment and achieving remarkable stock price increases post-IPO [9] Group 5: Hard Technology Market Trends - The A-share market in 2025 revolved around sectors like AI, computing, robotics, and commercial aerospace, with hard technology becoming a core investment focus [10] - The demand for AI computing is supported by breakthroughs in domestic AI chip technology and significant performance improvements from companies like 寒武纪 [10] - The energy sector is also becoming increasingly relevant due to the high electricity demand driven by AI, creating a synergistic market with technology and energy sectors [11][12]