"莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍还人"，在12月6日以"耐心资本·定投中国"为主题的21世纪基金业年会上，泉果基金公募投资部总 经理赵诣以这句充满诗意的标题概述了他对明年市场的积极态度。他认为，理解中国市场的投资价值，必须超越短期的波动与 噪音，回归到构成其独特竞争优势的根本性维度上。 21世纪经济报道记者 杨娜娜 广州报道 12月5日至6日，由南方财经全媒体集团主办，21世纪数字传媒承办，以"共识的力量——创新涌动与中国资产重估"为主题的南 方财经论坛2025年会，在广州南方财经大厦盛大召开。 中国经济如星辰大海，具有长久韧性与进化力 "中国经济是一片大海"，赵诣指出其核心在于中国已经形成的庞大生态系统和难以复制的规模经济，"这是理解中国经济韧性的 关键"。 他援引截至2024年末的数据指出，这种规模优势渗透于传统领域和新兴经济领域。我们有超14亿人口构成（其中有超过4亿的中 等收入群体）的消费市场，任何产品和服务在中国都可能找到一个"国家级"的市场容量；2024年中国货物贸易进出口总值达6.16 万亿美元，连续8年稳居全球第一；我们的新能源汽车产销量连续9年全球第一，风电、光伏装机容量均稳居世界第一；以及位 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's economic development through the lens of economic complexity, illustrating how the country has evolved from low-end manufacturing to high-end manufacturing, achieving a significant increase in its global manufacturing value added [1][3]. Summary by Sections 01 "Accumulation of Basic Letters" Stage (1978-2000) - In the early reform period, China's manufacturing capabilities were limited, primarily relying on labor resources and a basic industrial system, with policy reforms being crucial [5]. - By 2000, China's manufacturing value added accounted for 6% of the global total, ranking fourth, up from 2.7% in 1990 [5]. 02 "Expansion of the Letter Library" Stage (2001-2016) - Following China's accession to the WTO in 2001, the manufacturing sector engaged more deeply in the global economy, gaining access to advanced technologies and capital [7]. - The industry transitioned from simple processing to OEM, ODM, and OBM models, with companies like Huawei emerging as global leaders [7][8]. - Economic zones such as Shenzhen attracted foreign investment, enhancing local business environments and fostering successful manufacturing enterprises [7]. - The "Made in China 2025" initiative launched in 2015 aimed to elevate the country from a manufacturing giant to a manufacturing powerhouse, focusing on ten key sectors including new generation information technology and advanced rail transportation [10]. 03 "Formation of High Complexity Words" Stage (2016-Present) - Since 2016, geopolitical tensions and rising labor costs have prompted a shift towards self-reliance and innovation in China's manufacturing sector [12]. - The emergence of industrial clusters in regions like the Yangtze River Delta has enhanced manufacturing capabilities through collaborative synergies [13]. - Significant technological breakthroughs have occurred in fields such as high-speed rail and renewable energy, supported by increased R&D investment, which rose from 0.56% of GDP in the 1990s to 2.64% in 2023 [14]. - China has become a competitive player in cutting-edge technology sectors, including AI and semiconductor manufacturing [14][15]. - By early 2025, China is expected to have 79 out of 189 global "lighthouse factories," leading in digital manufacturing and industrial applications of robotics [15]. - The manufacturing sector is transitioning from low-end to mid-high end, with challenges remaining in core technologies like high-end chips [17]. - The past four decades of China's manufacturing rise represent a continuous upgrade process, transitioning from simple to complex production capabilities and from following to leading in innovation [18].