今年，《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）首次将人工智能列为关键讨论主题 之一，并发布气候相关"人工智能倡议"，旨在支持各国政府加速开发基于此的气候解决方案。 当地时间11月18日，COP30中国角举办数字化日活动，集中讨论和展示了利用AI提升全球应对气候变化 的技术和方案。中国代表团团长、生态环境部副部长李高，巴西政府COP30特使、前战略事务部副部长 马塞洛·比哈尔，国际电信联盟副主席托马斯·拉马瑙斯卡斯参加数字化日开幕并致辞。 会上，各方展示了一系列基于AI的气候解决方案。国家气候中心副主任袁佳双总体介绍了中国在利用 人工智能加强极端天气预测和气候建模方面的进展，涵盖从短临预报到季节预报的全范围。他表示，下 一代模型将从大气扩展到海洋等，为农业等业务场景提供更实用的信息和产品，以高质量气候服务支持 社会经济发展。 以世界气象组织高级科学官员 Amir Delju 为代表的国际专家介绍了从"全民早期预警倡议（Early waring for All）" 到气候服务的发展路径和应用，并高度认可中国在这一领域的突出贡献。 清华大学碳中和研究院院长，中国工程院院士贺克斌指出人工智能为环境和 ...

Group 1: Current Status and Challenges of Southeast Asia's Green Economy - Southeast Asia has made progress in green economic transformation, but there is still a gap to meet the 2030 climate goals, with emissions increasing and reliance on fossil fuels [2] - Renewable energy currently accounts for 9% of the energy mix, and the penetration rate of electric vehicles is low, indicating a lag in green investment and industrial development [2] Group 2: System-Level Solutions - The sustainable bioeconomy is crucial for Southeast Asia, with potential to reduce approximately 230 million tons of CO₂ equivalent emissions and create around 340,000 jobs by 2030 through enhancing smallholder productivity and developing sustainable biofuel production [3] - Upgrading the existing power grid to accommodate renewable energy is necessary, with an expected reduction of about 5,000 tons of CO₂ equivalent emissions and the creation of around 200,000 jobs by 2030 [3] - Implementing a dual strategy to stimulate demand and strengthen local production of electric vehicles could lead to a reduction of approximately 4,000 tons of CO₂ equivalent emissions and the creation of around 350,000 jobs by 2030 [3] Group 3: Supportive Solutions - Climate financing in Southeast Asia is growing but still faces a funding gap, necessitating innovative financing models and the development of blended finance to attract private capital [4] - The carbon market is essential for decarbonization, and while there has been progress, the market remains immature, requiring clearer rules and enhanced project approval processes [4] - Artificial intelligence can help reduce emissions by optimizing various industries and promoting sustainable data center solutions [4] Group 4: Regional Cooperation and Investment Opportunities - Strengthening regional cooperation in Southeast Asia and the Asia-Pacific region can facilitate resource sharing, technology transfer, and market expansion, particularly in the bioeconomy, power grid construction, and electric vehicle sectors [5] Group 5: Action Recommendations and Outlook - Collective action is needed, with businesses incorporating sustainability into their models, financial institutions providing funding support, and governments guiding investments through policy [6] - By implementing these measures, Southeast Asia's green economy is expected to achieve significant progress by 2030, contributing to global climate change efforts [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government appreciates Spain's emphasis on developing relations with China and aims to deepen practical cooperation in various fields, particularly in green artificial intelligence and digital economy [1] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - The successful visit of Prime Minister Sanchez to China has led to a joint action plan to strengthen the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries [1] - Multiple cooperation documents were signed in areas such as trade, education, and technology, highlighting significant achievements in the new energy sector, including electric vehicles and power batteries [1] Group 2: Future Cooperation - China expresses willingness to continue deepening open cooperation with Spain, focusing on practical collaboration in emerging fields that can enhance the well-being of both nations' citizens and invigorate China-Europe relations [1]