绿色合规
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香港科技大学:2025年全球供应链报告(摘要)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-22 04:15
Core Insights - The 2025 global supply chain is being reshaped by geopolitical factors, policy directions, and technological innovations, showcasing diversification, regionalization, and sustainability as significant characteristics [1][2][7] - China maintains a core position in the global supply chain, while emerging manufacturing bases are accelerating their rise [1][2] Geopolitical and Trade Policies - Geopolitical tensions and trade policies are profoundly influencing supply chain layouts, with a clear trend towards localization and regionalization [1][8] - Free trade agreements are key to optimizing supply chains by reducing cross-border flow costs and promoting regional industrial clusters [10][12] Technological Innovations - Technological advancements such as AI, IoT, and blockchain are enhancing transparency and efficiency in logistics and inventory management, driving a transformation in supply chain operations [17][18] - The integration of automation and 3D printing technologies is fostering on-demand production models, reducing resource waste [17][18] Environmental Sustainability - Environmental sustainability has become a core value standard in supply chains, with "green compliance" pushing companies to adopt low-carbon practices in material procurement and production processes [2][18] - Companies are diversifying their procurement strategies to ensure the stability of raw material supplies and mitigate supply bottleneck risks [2][20] Industry-Specific Trends - The electric vehicle industry is experiencing strong growth, with supply chains shifting towards vertical integration [2][21] - The solar photovoltaic industry continues to expand, with China maintaining a leading position [2][21] - The apparel supply chain is progressing slowly towards diversification, with China's role shifting towards intermediate goods supply and investment [2][21] - The medical equipment market is steadily growing, characterized by decentralization and technology-driven innovation [2][21] Future Supply Chain Dynamics - The global supply chain is evolving towards a more resilient, distributed, and technology-intensive model, requiring companies to adapt to diversification, green compliance, and technological upgrades [2][36] - China is expected to retain its leading role in the global photovoltaic and electric vehicle supply chains, while also emerging as a significant player in the medical equipment supply chain [21][24][22]
2025年这一行业人才需求爆发,有岗位年薪最高可达80万元
第一财经· 2025-11-12 09:00
Core Insights - The article discusses the urgent demand for specialized composite talents in China's import and export trade sector, driven by the deep integration of digital technology and the acceleration of green transformation [2][3] Talent Demand and Trends - The report highlights that the digitalization of the entire import and export trade chain is accelerating, with government policies and market growth fostering diverse talent needs [2] - The State Council plans to add 15 new cross-border e-commerce pilot zones by 2025, enhancing the policy framework to support this sector [2] - Cross-border e-commerce is identified as a significant engine for trade growth, with import and export volumes projected to rise from 19.2 trillion yuan in 2021 to 23.8 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting an annual growth rate exceeding 7% [2] Salary Insights - The report indicates that composite talents with skills in platform operation, AI tool application, data analysis, and compliance are in high demand, leading to significant salary premiums compared to traditional roles [2] - Specific salary ranges for various roles include: - Overseas Brand Manager: 450,000 - 800,000 yuan - Overseas ITBP: 300,000 - 600,000 yuan - ESG Sustainability Director: 350,000 - 800,000 yuan - Carbon Accounting Engineer: 200,000 - 400,000 yuan [3][4] Green Compliance and International Standards - The tightening of global green trade rules is creating a "hard threshold" for companies entering international markets, making green compliance talent a core necessity for competitive advantage [3] - The EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) will be implemented in 2026, requiring companies to accurately calculate and report their carbon footprints [3] - Domestic regulations, such as the Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Guidelines, necessitate the establishment of ESG governance frameworks that align with international standards [3] Role-Specific Requirements - The article outlines specific roles and their core competencies, emphasizing the need for expertise in international rules and carbon accounting tools, particularly for key export sectors like new energy vehicles and photovoltaics [3][4] - Key roles include: - Cross-Border Data Analyst: Requires proficiency in data analysis tools and compliance regulations, with salaries ranging from 250,000 to 500,000 yuan - Carbon Accounting Engineer: Focuses on carbon footprint calculation and reporting, with salaries between 200,000 and 400,000 yuan [4]
迎战三重考验,中国外贸人求变突围进行时
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-09-22 00:35
Core Viewpoint - Despite challenges such as trade protectionism and fluctuating tariff policies, China's foreign trade has shown resilience, with a reported 3.5% year-on-year growth in import and export value for the first eight months of the year [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In August, China's goods exports reached 2.3 trillion yuan, marking a 4.8% year-on-year increase, with exports to the U.S. accounting for 30% of total exports [2][5]. - The overall export value increased by 32% despite a 25% decline in exports to the U.S. during the first half of the year due to tariffs [2][3]. - For the first eight months, trade with ASEAN countries grew by 9.7%, while trade with the EU increased by 4.3% [3][8]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - The foreign trade sector is facing significant challenges, including unclear tariff policies, increasing order fragmentation, and intensified market competition [4][5]. - Exports to the U.S. have seen a 33.1% year-on-year decline in August, raising concerns about the impact of potential future tariffs [5][6]. - The shift towards smaller, fragmented orders has led to increased production costs and inefficiencies for many companies [6][7]. Group 3: Strategic Responses - Companies are diversifying their production bases to mitigate risks associated with tariffs, with some establishing factories in countries like Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Cambodia [3][7]. - A market diversification strategy is being adopted, with companies increasing their presence in emerging markets such as Southeast Asia and Latin America [3][8]. - Firms are investing in digital transformation and smart manufacturing to enhance flexibility and responsiveness to market demands [6][8]. Group 4: Future Outlook - There is optimism among foreign trade enterprises regarding future growth, particularly in markets where Chinese products are competitively priced [9]. - Companies are focusing on product diversification and high value-added offerings to strengthen their competitive edge [8][9].