Core Viewpoint - Energy security is a strategic issue that is crucial for national economic and social development, and it requires comprehensive measures to ensure supply and demand balance while promoting green and low-carbon energy transformation [2][3]. Background - As the world's largest energy consumer, ensuring energy security is a primary concern for China, driven by stable economic growth and increasing energy consumption needs [3]. - The transition to green and low-carbon energy is ongoing, but challenges remain due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources like wind and solar, which complicates reliable energy supply [3]. Main Practices and Achievements - The energy supply capacity has been continuously enhanced through the development of renewable energy, with installed capacity expected to reach 1.89 billion kilowatts by the end of 2024, accounting for 56% of total installed capacity [5]. - The construction of energy infrastructure has been strengthened, with a comprehensive network established to support energy transmission across regions [6][7]. - Energy storage facilities have been improved, with significant increases in coal, oil, and gas storage capabilities, enhancing overall energy security [8]. - The establishment of a unified energy market system is underway, promoting market-oriented electricity trading and improving the efficiency of energy consumption [9]. Experience Insights - A strong energy supply capability is fundamental for energy security, emphasizing the need for both increasing clean energy supply and stabilizing traditional energy sources like coal [11]. - The transition to a new energy system must focus on green transformation, addressing ecological concerns while ensuring energy development [12]. - Coordinated national energy management is essential to optimize resource allocation and ensure reliable energy supply across regions [12].

Core Viewpoint - Energy security is a critical issue for national economic and social development, emphasized by Xi Jinping's statements on the importance of energy supply and security [1][2]. Background Situation - China, as the world's largest energy consumer, faces challenges in ensuring energy security amid stable economic growth and increasing energy consumption [2]. - The transition to green and low-carbon energy is ongoing, but renewable energy sources like wind and solar still face reliability issues, impacting grid stability [2]. Main Practices and Achievements - The government has strengthened the energy production, supply, storage, and sales system, effectively meeting energy demands for both livelihood and economic development [3]. - The capacity for energy supply security has been enhanced through the development of renewable energy, with a projected installed capacity of 1.89 billion kilowatts by the end of 2024, accounting for 56% of total installed capacity [4]. - Fossil energy supply has also been improved, with stable crude oil production at 200 million tons and continuous natural gas production increases [4]. Energy Infrastructure Development - A comprehensive energy infrastructure network has been established, enhancing energy transmission capabilities across regions [5]. - By the end of 2024, the length of 220 kV and above transmission lines is expected to reach 960,000 kilometers, with a capacity of 5.78 billion kilovolt-amperes [5]. Energy Reserve Facilities - The construction of coal and gas reserve facilities has been prioritized, improving the government's ability to manage energy supplies [6]. - By the end of 2024, the installed capacity of pumped storage power stations is projected to reach 58.69 million kilowatts, with new energy storage projects increasing by over 130% [6]. Energy Market System - The establishment of a unified national electricity market is underway, with an increasing proportion of market-based electricity transactions [7]. - Reforms in the oil and gas market are being implemented to enhance the efficiency of energy distribution and pricing mechanisms [7]. Ensuring Livelihood Energy Supply - Measures have been taken to ensure energy supply during peak demand periods and major events, with a focus on maintaining stable electricity supply [8]. - Long-term contracts for coal and natural gas are being emphasized to stabilize energy prices and ensure supply [8]. Lessons Learned - A strong energy supply capability is fundamental for energy security, with a focus on both increasing clean energy supply and stabilizing existing fossil fuel production [9]. - The transition to a new energy system must prioritize green transformation while balancing economic and environmental needs [10]. - Coordinated national energy resource management is essential to address the imbalance in energy production and consumption across regions [10].

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with the share of renewable energy generation capacity increasing from 40% to approximately 60% [1] Group 1: Energy Supply and Self-Sufficiency - China's energy self-sufficiency rate has consistently remained above 80% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, demonstrating strong energy supply capabilities [2] - In July, China's monthly electricity consumption exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time, equivalent to Japan's total annual electricity consumption [2] - Domestic energy production has accelerated, with over 90% of the consumption increase being self-supplied, highlighting the significant role of renewable energy [2] Group 2: Investment Trends - Energy industry investment has shown robust growth, with annual investment exceeding 4 trillion, 5 trillion, and 6 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 10% of total fixed asset investment [4] - The average annual growth rate of energy industrial investment has surpassed 16%, particularly in the electricity and heat production sectors, which have seen growth rates exceeding 20% [4] - Renewable energy investments are projected to account for over 80% of power investment in 2024, indicating a strong shift towards green energy [4] Group 3: New Energy Development - China's wind and solar power installed capacity increased from 530 million kilowatts in 2020 to 1.68 billion kilowatts by July 2023, with an annual growth rate of 28% [7] - The share of wind and solar power generation in total electricity consumption rose from 9.7% in 2020 to 18.6% in 2024, with a significant increase in the first half of 2023 [7] - China continues to lead globally in wind and solar power installations, with its combined capacity accounting for 47% of the world's total and 63% of new installations [7]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes the need to strengthen the energy supply, storage, and sales system while accelerating the construction of a new energy system to ensure economic security and resilience in supply chains [1] Group 1: Energy Security - The commission aims to enhance energy resource security and ensure a stable supply of coal by implementing a coal production capacity reserve system [1] - There is a focus on constructing a new power system and developing supportive adjustable power sources, as well as cross-provincial and cross-regional transmission channels [1] Group 2: Agricultural Security - The initiative includes reinforcing food security by protecting arable land and enhancing high-standard farmland construction [1] - A new round of actions is planned to increase grain production capacity by a target of one billion jin (approximately 500 million kg) [1] Group 3: Supply Chain Resilience - The establishment of a comprehensive risk assessment and response mechanism for industrial and supply chains is prioritized [1] - The commission plans to promote major technological equipment breakthroughs and the reconstruction of industrial foundations to improve the resilience and security of supply chains [1]