Core Viewpoint - The completion of natural resource registration for China's first five national parks marks a significant step in clarifying ownership and responsibilities for ecological protection, addressing long-standing issues in environmental management [2][5]. Group 1: National Park Registration - The registration of the Sanjiangyuan National Park has been finalized, providing it with a legally effective "household registration" [2]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park was the first to complete its registration in 2022, covering an area of 4,268.54 square kilometers [3]. - The Wuyishan National Park faced challenges due to its division between two provinces, but a provincial coordination mechanism has been established for unified protection [3]. - The Giant Panda National Park utilized advanced technologies for its registration, creating a visual "3D household registration" [3]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Implications - Clear property rights allow for effective ecological restoration and the development of the under-forest economy through a "village collective + cooperative" model [4]. - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park's registration resolved historical land ownership issues, facilitating the creation of ecological corridors for wildlife migration [4]. - The registration process has enabled the establishment of an ecological accounting system in Hainan, quantifying ecosystem services as "water reservoirs, grain depots, monetary resources, and carbon sinks" [3]. Group 3: Future Plans and Progress - As of July this year, 1,057 key areas covering 320,000 square kilometers have completed registration, including national parks and important wetlands [6]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources aims to enhance the legal, standardized, and information-based levels of natural resource registration, targeting 1 million square kilometers of registered area during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [6].

Core Viewpoint - The completion of natural resource registration for China's first five national parks marks a significant step in clarifying ownership and responsibilities for ecological protection, addressing long-standing issues in environmental management [1][4]. Group 1: National Park Registration - The registration of the Three Rivers Source National Park has been finalized, making it the last of the first five national parks in China to receive legal recognition [1]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park was the first to complete its registration in 2022, covering an area of 4,268.54 square kilometers [2]. - The registration process has involved advanced technologies, such as 3D visualization and satellite imagery, to create detailed records of the parks [2][3]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Implications - Clear property rights established through registration allow for effective ecological restoration and the development of local economies, such as the "village collective + cooperative" model in collective forest areas [3]. - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park serves as a benchmark for national park management, resolving historical land ownership issues over 19,000 hectares [3]. - The registration process aims to transform ecological assets into economic value, facilitating the exploration of ecological tourism and other revenue-generating activities [4]. Group 3: Future Plans and Progress - As of July 2023, a total of 1,057 key areas covering 320,000 square kilometers have completed registration, including various natural resources [4]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to enhance the legal and standardized processes for resource registration, aiming to register an additional 1,000,000 square kilometers during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4].

Core Points - The successful completion of the registration for the Sanjiangyuan National Park marks the achievement of natural resource rights registration for the first five national parks in China, which include Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain National Parks [1] - The unified natural resource rights registration provides a solution for clarifying property rights and resource quantities, further protecting valuable natural heritage [1] - The completion of registration not only provides property certificates for the rights of national park owners but also lays a solid foundation for realizing the ecological product value of national parks [1] Summary by Sections - **Property Rights Clarification** - The registration process clarifies the ownership of various natural resources within national parks, defining the responsibilities of different levels of government [1] - It establishes a clear framework for the management of natural resource assets, including owners and regulators [1] - **Future Plans** - The Ministry of Natural Resources aims to enhance the legal, standardized, and information-based levels of natural resource rights registration [1] - There is a focus on expanding the coverage of natural resource registration and integrating it into the broader context of ecological civilization construction and natural resource management [1] - The goal is to improve the natural resource rights registration system and work framework [1]

Core Points - The successful completion of the registration for the Sanjiangyuan National Park marks the achievement of natural resource rights registration for the first five national parks in China, which include Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain National Parks [1] - The unified natural resource rights registration provides a solution for clarifying property rights and resource quantities, further protecting valuable natural heritage [1] - The completion of registration not only provides property certificates for the rights of national park owners but also lays a solid foundation for realizing the ecological product value of national parks [1] Summary by Sections - **Property Rights Clarification**: The registration process clarifies the ownership of various natural resources within national parks, defining the responsibilities of different levels of government in resource management [1] - **Legal Framework**: The registration aligns with the Civil Code and other legal regulations, ensuring precise delineation of property rights and responsibilities for national park management [1] - **Future Plans**: The Ministry of Natural Resources aims to enhance the legal, standardized, and information-based levels of natural resource rights registration, expanding its coverage and integrating it into the broader ecological civilization construction and natural resource management framework [1]

Core Viewpoint - The first batch of five national parks in China has completed property rights registration, providing a legal framework for management and ownership of natural resources [1] Group 1: National Parks and Property Rights - The five national parks include: Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, Wuyi Mountain, and Sanjiangyuan, all of which now have "property certificates" [1] - The total area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is 4,268.54 square kilometers, while Wuyi Mountain National Park covers 1,280.41 square kilometers [1] - The Giant Panda National Park spans approximately 22,000 square kilometers, and Sanjiangyuan National Park is the largest at about 190,700 square kilometers [1] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, covering 14,100 square kilometers, is directly managed by the central government [1] Group 2: Management and Benefits - The property rights registration clarifies the boundaries of national parks, defining the responsibilities of different levels of government and resource ownership [2] - The registration process aims to benefit local farmers, with initiatives like land ownership exchange in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and cooperative models in Giant Panda National Park [3] - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to expand property rights registration to include various natural resources and protected areas during the 14th Five-Year Plan [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the completion of natural resource registration for the first five national parks marks a significant step in establishing their legal status and ownership [1][3] - The registration provides a clear delineation of the boundaries of these national parks, which is crucial for ecological management and resource protection [3] - The results of the registration will be utilized in various applications, including baseline surveys, resource management, and ecological protection efforts [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of natural resource property rights registration as a crucial step in promoting ecological civilization and addressing existing environmental protection issues in China [4][5]. Group 1: Natural Resource Property Rights Registration - As of August 11, 2025, the first batch of five national parks in China, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain, have completed natural resource property rights registration [3][4]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources highlights that the lack of clear ownership and responsibilities has hindered effective environmental protection, making property rights registration essential for clarifying ownership and responsibilities [4][5]. Group 2: National Parks Overview - The total area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is 4,268.54 square kilometers, with state-owned land accounting for 3,772.41 square kilometers (88.38%) and forest resources covering 97.21% of the total area [5][6]. - Wuyi Mountain National Park spans 1,280.41 square kilometers, with the Fujian section covering 1,001.41 square kilometers and the Jiangxi section 279 square kilometers [6]. - The Giant Panda National Park covers approximately 22,000 square kilometers, with the Sichuan section being the largest at 19,300 square kilometers [6][7]. - Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has a total area of 14,100 square kilometers, with forest resources making up 97.58% of the area [7]. - Sanjiangyuan National Park encompasses about 190,700 square kilometers, with grassland resources being the most significant at 128,900 square kilometers [7]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to enhance the legal, standardized, and information-based levels of natural resource property rights registration, aiming to complete the registration of newly established national parks and other significant natural resources during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [8]. - By the end of July 2025, a total of 1,057 key areas covering 320,000 square kilometers have completed property rights registration, including various types of natural resources [8].

Core Points - The first batch of five national parks in China has completed the registration of natural resource rights, providing them with official ownership documentation [1][5] - The registration clarifies ownership and management responsibilities for the natural resources within these parks, with the Sanjiangyuan National Park's resources being entirely state-owned, while the others have a mix of state and collective ownership [5][11] - The detailed registration includes information on the area, type, quantity, and quality of natural resources, with Sanjiangyuan National Park covering 190,700 square kilometers, and the other parks varying in size from 1,280.41 to 22,000 square kilometers [9][11] Summary by Category Ownership and Management - The registration process has established clear ownership and management responsibilities for the natural resources in the five national parks, addressing issues of unclear ownership and boundary definitions [11] Resource Details - The registration records the specific natural resources present in each park, with Sanjiangyuan primarily featuring grasslands, while the other four parks are predominantly forested [9] Ecological Importance - The registration emphasizes the ecological value of the national parks, ensuring that the ownership and management of these resources are legally recognized and clearly defined [11]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of clarifying property rights in the context of ecological product value realization within national parks, establishing an ecological ledger based on registration data to facilitate asset management of natural resources [1][8] - The Ministry of Natural Resources of China has completed property rights registration for the first batch of five national parks, which is a significant step towards ecological civilization and resource management [2][3][4] Group 1: Property Rights Registration - The first batch of national parks, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain, has completed natural resource property rights registration [2][3][4] - The registration process is part of a broader initiative to reform the natural resource asset property rights system, aiming to clarify ownership and responsibilities [2][7] - The registration results indicate significant areas of national ownership, with Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park having 88.38% of its area as state-owned [3] Group 2: Ecological Management and Future Plans - The establishment of a "Four Libraries" ecological ledger (water, grain, money, carbon) is proposed to enhance the management of national parks and natural resources [1][8] - By July 2025, a total of 1,057 key areas are expected to complete property rights registration, covering 320,000 square kilometers of various natural resources [8] - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to improve the legal, standardized, and information-based levels of unified property rights registration for natural resources [8]

Core Viewpoint - Nanjing has successfully completed the unified registration of all key natural resources, becoming the first city in China to do so, which includes the registration of the Qinhuai River and its tributaries [1][2]. Group 1: Registration Process - The registration process for the Qinhuai River and its tributaries involved a comprehensive survey and delineation of natural resource boundaries, incorporating various management and ownership factors [2]. - A total area of approximately 9,000 hectares of natural resources, including the main stream of the Qinhuai River and other significant sites, has been registered [2]. Group 2: Implications of Registration - The completion of the registration clarifies ownership of natural resource assets, establishing a clear and effective property rights system for natural resources in Nanjing [2]. - The registration results will support future initiatives in ecological product value realization, ecological protection compensation, and carbon trading [2]. Group 3: Future Mechanisms - The city plans to establish a long-term mechanism covering the entire lifecycle of natural resource registration, including initial registration, changes, and data updates, to ensure sustainable development and harmony between humans and nature [3].