。。 证券研究报告 行业研究 [Table_ReportType] 行业专题研究（普通） | [Table_StockAndRank] 航空运输 | | | --- | --- | | 投资评级 | 看好 | | 上次评级 | 看好 | [Table_Author] 匡培钦 交通运输行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500524070004 邮 箱：kuangpeiqin@cindasc.com 淡季客座率持续高位，供需反转有望推动票价回升 [Table_Industry] 航空运输 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 12 月 17 日 陈依晗 交通运输行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525110002 邮 箱：chenyihan@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 航空运输月度专题：淡季客座率持续高位， 供需反转有望推动票价回升 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 12 月 17 日 本期内容提要: [Table_S [事 ...

Core Viewpoint - Cathay Pacific maintains an "overweight" rating for Air China (00753), anticipating a turnaround in profitability by Q2 2025, contingent on the sustainable recovery of public and business demand over the next two years [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, Air China reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of 1.8 billion yuan, a reduction of nearly 1 billion yuan year-on-year [1] - In Q2, the company achieved profitability of 2 million yuan, benefiting from a year-on-year recovery in public and business demand, alongside significant fuel cost reductions [1] Group 2: Capital Financing - Shenzhen Airlines, in which Air China holds a 51% stake, plans to raise 16 billion yuan through equity financing in two phases, with Air China expected to contribute up to 8.16 billion yuan based on its ownership ratio [1] - The first phase of financing will involve a cash injection of 2.082 billion yuan from Air China and 2 billion yuan from new investors [1] Group 3: Market Position and Strategy - The analysis indicates that Air China's flight network and passenger sources have significantly improved, suggesting an upward shift in profitability [1] - Prior to 2019, Air China had the highest quality flight network and passenger sources in the industry, maintaining a leading profitability position among major airlines [1] - Following the introduction of a dual-airport system in Beijing, Air China strategically retained its operations at the capital airport, capitalizing on market opportunities [1]

Group 1: Economic Indicators and Predictions - Wells Fargo economists predict that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for April will rise by 0.2% after a surprising decline of 0.1% in March, leading to an annual CPI rate of 2.3%, the lowest in four years [1] - Deutsche Bank expects the Federal Reserve to maintain the federal funds rate in the range of 4.25-4.50% and emphasizes the need to observe the impact of recently implemented trade policies on economic growth and inflation [3] - UBS Wealth Management highlights that concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve could significantly damage the dollar's safe-haven status, with currencies like the yen and Swiss franc benefiting in the current environment [2] Group 2: Market Trends and Asset Allocation - Analysts at Societe Generale note a trend of investors shifting from U.S. assets to European assets, although this transition may take time to fully materialize [4] - Bank of America indicates that the recent surge in interest in European markets does not necessarily signal a structural shift, as many institutional investors remain cautious about large-scale capital transfers from the U.S. [5] - Citic Securities maintains a preference for gold over copper and oil in the commodities market, citing OPEC+'s unexpected production increase as a factor that may lead to a supply surplus in the oil market [6][5] Group 3: Commodity Price Forecasts - KPMG has revised its Brent crude oil price forecast for the end of the year down from $70 to $60 per barrel, reflecting improved global oil supply conditions [6] - Barclays has postponed its forecast for the next Bank of Japan interest rate hike to January 2026, adjusting its final rate prediction down to 1.00% [7] Group 4: Domestic Market Insights - Galaxy Securities reports a significant increase in global gold ETF inflows in Q1 2025, with net purchases by central banks remaining strong, supporting the long-term bullish outlook for gold prices [8] - The automotive market in China is expected to see a rebound in sales, driven by the release of new models and the end of consumer hesitation following the Shanghai Auto Show [8]