（来源：新华日报） □ 胡 波 2026年1月8日是敬爱的周恩来总理逝世50周年纪念日。当我们再次翻开历史的篇章，重温那著名的"十 条家规"，缅怀他身后未留一文私产、骨灰分撒江海的清白一生，超越时空的精神力量，依然震撼人 心。 周总理的"十条家规"是共产党人家风建设的典范。其内容朴素而严苛：晚辈不准丢下工作专程探望、来 者一律住招待所、一律到食堂排队买饭、不许请客送礼、不许动用公车、不许说出与总理的关系、生活 要艰苦朴素、不谋私利、不搞特殊化……这些规定，看似对亲人"不近人情"，实则是对亲情最深沉的爱 护，是对人民赋予权力的敬畏。总理用一生的实践，践行了"我是国家的总理，不是周家的总理"的庄严 承诺。50年后的今天，"十条家规"所蕴含的公私分明、清正廉洁、艰苦奋斗的精神内核，不仅没有过 时，反而在新的时代背景下焕发出更为深刻的警示意义和教育价值。 重温"十条家规"，我们当思"公私之辨"。周总理严格分清"公"与"私"的界限，公车不私用，公费医疗不 为亲属谋利，甚至在接待外宾途中理发也要自费。这种"公私分明"的原则，是党员干部廉洁从政的根本 底线。反观当下，一些腐败案件中，领导干部正是在"公私不分"中迷失了方向， ...

"面对国际风云变幻和各种风险挑战，我们要保持战略定力，坚定不移把自己的事情办好。"在日前召开 的2025年中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记深刻阐述苦练内功应对外部挑战的硬道理。 回望即将过去的2025年，以自身发展的确定性应对外部环境的不确定性，这一深邃思考始终贯穿于习近 平总书记的治国理政实践： 5月，考察河南时指出"面对复杂的外部环境，要坚定信心，坚定不移办好自己的事"；10月，在党的二 十届四中全会上强调"把发展放在自己力量基点上"；10月底，全会后首次出访向外界阐明中国"做更好 的自己，同世界各国分享发展机遇"…… 在一个更加不稳定不确定的世界中谋求发展，顶住压力、练好内功、站稳脚跟，就没有跨不过去的坎。 这背后蕴含的是自力更生、艰苦奋斗的伟大精神。 地方工作期间，习近平同志就把"自力更生"作为工作出发点：指导脱贫时，强调"要立足自力更生，增 强自身造血功能"；面对粮食安全问题，指出"靠国际市场保不了中国的粮食安全，中国人自己的问题还 是要靠自己解决"；针对能源与土地供应紧张、经济增长方式粗放等问题，开出"药方"："化压力为动 力，苦练内功，着力解决长期困扰我们的结构性、素质性矛盾和问题，真正把经济增 ...

Core Points - The core message emphasizes the importance of frugality and resource optimization in government operations to enhance public welfare and support high-quality development [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Government Policy and Actions - The revised regulations stress that government agencies must lead by example in frugality, reducing costs associated with public activities to allocate more funds for development and public needs [1][2] - Since the 18th National Congress, the central government has elevated the concept of "living frugally" as a significant governance strategy, focusing on reducing unnecessary expenditures and reallocating saved funds to social welfare projects [2][3] - Government agencies are actively cutting down on non-essential spending, particularly in areas like "three public expenses," to enhance the financial resources available for public welfare [3][4] Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The tradition of frugality is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and has been a consistent theme throughout the history of the Communist Party, reflecting a commitment to serving the people [1][2] - The historical perspective shows that the practice of frugality has been a successful strategy for the Party's growth and resilience, reinforcing the connection between governance and public service [4] Group 3: Societal Impact - The initiative to lead by example in frugality is not merely about cutting costs but is aimed at optimizing resource allocation to improve the quality of life for citizens [2][3] - The reduction of unnecessary administrative expenses is intended to expand the welfare benefits available to the public, thereby enhancing overall happiness and satisfaction [3][4]

Core Points - The core message emphasizes the importance of frugality and resource optimization in government operations to enhance public welfare and support high-quality development [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Government's Role in Frugality - The government is urged to lead by example in frugality, which is seen as a fundamental requirement for improving the party's work style and aligning with the people's needs [1][2] - The revised regulations stress the need for government agencies to reduce costs associated with public activities, thereby freeing up more funds for development and public welfare [1][2] - Historical context shows that the commitment to frugality has been a longstanding tradition within the party, linking it to the party's foundational values of serving the public [1][3] Group 2: Implementation and Impact - The concept of "living frugally" is not merely about cutting expenses but involves optimizing resource allocation to foster reform and development [2][3] - Government agencies are actively reducing unnecessary expenditures, particularly in administrative costs, to enhance the welfare of the populace [3][4] - The focus on frugality is positioned as a political responsibility and a commitment to improving the lives of citizens, demonstrating a direct correlation between reduced government spending and increased public benefits [3][4]

Core Points - The historical significance of Beijing's Xiangshan as the starting point for the Chinese Communist Party's leadership during the establishment of New China is emphasized [1][3] - Mao Zedong's frugality and commitment to simplicity are highlighted through anecdotes about his personal belongings and attire [2][3] - The importance of discipline and respect for the local population by the People's Liberation Army during the liberation of cities is noted [3] - The ongoing "exam" metaphor is used to describe the continuous challenges faced by the Communist Party in maintaining its principles and advancing the nation [3][4] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The journey of the Communist Party from Xibaipo to Xiangshan and then to Beijing marks a pivotal moment in the establishment of New China, with Xiangshan serving as the command center for the liberation war [1] - The transition from rural to urban focus in the revolution is a significant milestone in the Party's history [1] Mao Zedong's Leadership Style - Mao Zedong established an unwritten rule that his personal items should not be replaced without his approval, reflecting his modest lifestyle [2] - An incident where Mao wore patched clothing during a meeting illustrates his belief in humility and the importance of character over appearance [2] Military Discipline - The "Eight Regulations" and directives issued by Mao emphasized the need for military personnel to respect urban residents and maintain discipline during city occupations [3] - Reports from the time highlighted the disciplined behavior of the PLA, contrasting it with the expectations of military conduct [3] Ongoing Challenges - The metaphor of "taking an exam" is reiterated, suggesting that the Communist Party must continuously strive to meet the expectations of the people and uphold its values [4] - The call to remember the revolutionary spirit and maintain a proactive approach in addressing contemporary challenges is emphasized [4]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of the spirit of hard work and self-reliance, which is a fundamental value of the Communist Party of China, rooted in historical struggles and the need to maintain a connection with the people [1][3] - The article highlights the ongoing efforts in improving party conduct since the 18th National Congress, with a focus on the implementation of the Eight-point Regulation and the positive changes in party and public conduct [2] - It stresses that the spirit of hard work should be internalized by party members, urging them to be mindful of expenditures and to prioritize the welfare of the people in their actions [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the necessity of maintaining a frugal lifestyle within the party, warning against the dangers of extravagance and the potential for corruption that can arise from a departure from hard work [1][2] - It mentions the introduction of new regulations aimed at promoting frugality and preventing waste within party and government institutions, indicating a systemic approach to uphold these values [2] - The narrative connects historical perseverance with contemporary practices, asserting that the essence of hard work remains relevant and essential in modern governance [3]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of the spirit of hard work and self-reliance in the Communist Party of China, highlighting its historical significance and relevance in contemporary society [1][3] - It discusses the ongoing efforts in improving party conduct and the necessity for party members to internalize and practice the values of hard work and frugality [2][3] Group 1 - The Communist Party's foundation is rooted in self-reliance and hard work, which are considered invaluable traditions that must be preserved despite improved material conditions [1] - The article warns against the dangers of complacency among some officials who may view hard work as outdated, leading to wastefulness and corruption [1][2] - It stresses the need for party members to be mindful of their spending and to prioritize the welfare of the people, ensuring that every action taken is beneficial to the public [2] Group 2 - Since the 18th National Congress, there has been a significant focus on improving party conduct, with the implementation of the Central Eight Regulations leading to positive changes in party and public behavior [2] - The article highlights the importance of institutional measures, such as the revised regulations on frugality and anti-waste, to ensure long-term adherence to these values [2] - Innovative practices, such as digital payment systems in government canteens, are being explored to enhance budget management and reduce waste [2]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of strengthening and improving ethnic work, focusing on building a sense of community among Chinese ethnic groups and promoting high-quality development in ethnic affairs [1] - The Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Ma Minglong, highlighted that ethnic work is a significant aspect related to the overall development of the Party and the people's cause, advocating for cultural recognition and shared development outcomes [1] - The meeting called for the integration of the Party's leadership throughout the ethnic work process, promoting exchanges and interactions among various ethnic groups to foster unity and progress [1] Group 2 - Ma Minglong stressed the necessity of tightening the institutional framework for Party and government agencies to lead by example in frugality, which is essential for normalizing and sustaining work style improvements [2] - The focus is on establishing a performance view that benefits the people, adhering to the central eight regulations, and ensuring that resources are directed towards key areas needed for development and public welfare [2] - The aim is to use the commitment of Party and government agencies to frugality to enhance the quality of life for the public [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication and transformation of Wang Yougong, a former oil worker who became a passionate guide at the Military-Civilian Production Memorial Hall in Huachi County, Gansu Province, emphasizing the importance of preserving historical memory and promoting self-reliance through education and storytelling [3][5][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Military-Civilian Production Memorial Hall showcases the fervent spirit of the military-civilian production movement initiated by the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army in April 1943 [3]. - The memorial hall serves as a platform to educate visitors about the historical significance of self-reliance and economic development during wartime [7]. Group 2: Wang Yougong's Journey - Wang Yougong transitioned from a well-paying job in the oil industry, earning 4,000 yuan per month, to a role as a museum administrator with a salary of 1,800 yuan, valuing the spiritual fulfillment over financial gain [5][8]. - Initially struggling with public speaking, Wang improved his storytelling skills by collecting oral histories and engaging with veterans, leading to a more natural and relatable presentation style [4][5]. Group 3: Visitor Engagement - Wang's innovative approach to engaging visitors includes using historical tools and artifacts to create immersive experiences, such as demonstrating the exchange of grain for cloth, which resonates deeply with students [7]. - Feedback from visitors, including veterans, highlights the emotional impact of Wang's storytelling, reinforcing the memorial's role as a "spiritual lighthouse" [9]. Group 4: Commitment and Dedication - Wang Yougong maintains a meticulous record of his efforts, including restoring artifacts and compiling oral histories, demonstrating his commitment to preserving the legacy of the military-civilian production movement [8]. - His dedication is evident in his willingness to face challenges, such as braving harsh weather conditions to ensure the memorial's upkeep and visitor safety [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Nanmiyuan from a desolate area during the war to a thriving agricultural and tourism hub, showcasing the resilience and development of the local community over the decades [2][7]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Nanmiyuan played a crucial role during the Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion, where soldiers transformed barren land into productive agricultural fields [2]. - By the end of 1944, the cultivated area reached over 260,000 acres, yielding 37,000 stones of grain and contributing 10,000 stones to the local government [3]. Group 2: Current Developments - The local economy has significantly improved, with the village of Mafang seeing an increase in per capita income to 23,000 yuan last year, and collective economic growth expected to surpass 1 million yuan this year [6][7]. - The establishment of a national wetland park and modern agricultural demonstration zones has enhanced the region's appeal, with plans for Nanmiyuan to be recognized as a national 4A scenic area in 2024 [7][8]. Group 3: Tourism and Cultural Impact - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism has been a focus, with over 1.4 million visitors expected in 2024, reflecting the area's historical significance and its ongoing appeal as a site of red tourism [8]. - The local community continues to honor the legacy of the 359th Brigade, emphasizing the importance of hard work and perseverance in their development narrative [8][9].