Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Central Eight Regulations and ensuring effective learning and education [1] - There is a focus on combating the mindset of complacency and enhancing the study of the Party's innovative theories, ensuring that rectification efforts are persistent and effective [1] - The need to establish a mechanism for addressing both misconduct and corruption simultaneously, while standardizing power operations and strict adherence to regulations, was highlighted [1] Group 2 - The meeting stressed the importance of the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," aiming to combat desertification and tackle the challenges of the Yellow River [2] - A systematic approach to ecological protection and restoration was advocated, emphasizing the coordination of forests, grasslands, wetlands, and deserts [2] - The meeting called for the implementation of the ecological protection red line system and comprehensive governance of key fire-prone areas to strengthen ecological safety [2] Group 3 - The meeting aimed to implement the spirit of the 14th Provincial Party Committee's eighth plenary session, focusing on accelerating the construction of a culturally strong province [2] - Establishing a robust organizational leadership mechanism for policy implementation and responsibility assignment was deemed essential [2] - The approach combines overall advancement with key breakthroughs, concentrating efforts on significant cultural reforms and important livelihood projects [2]

Core Viewpoint - China is one of the countries most severely affected by desertification, and the government has been actively addressing this issue through various ecological protection initiatives [1][5]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Efforts - Inner Mongolia is a key battleground for desertification prevention, with significant directives from President Xi Jinping to build a green Great Wall in the northern regions [5]. - The region has implemented integrated protection strategies for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, strengthening comprehensive desertification control [9]. - The Helan Mountain Nature Reserve has seen an increase in wildlife, with 75 species of nationally protected animals, including 13 species of first-class protection [10]. Group 2: Specific Projects and Achievements - The Uliangsuhai wetland, the largest lake wetland in the Yellow River basin, has undergone ecological restoration since 2018, improving biodiversity and water quality [11]. - The Xinhua Forest Farm, part of the "Three-North" shelter forest system, has transformed from a desertification area to a green space, providing a protective barrier for surrounding farmland [13]. - The Kubuqi Desert has achieved an 80% governance rate, with a vegetation coverage of 58% [17]. Group 3: Renewable Energy and Ecological Synergy - A solar power project in the Ulan Buh Desert is designed to integrate photovoltaic energy generation with ecological restoration, expected to generate 2 billion kWh of green electricity annually [18]. - The project aims to combat desertification while providing renewable energy, showcasing a model of "photovoltaic desertification control" [18]. Group 4: Agricultural and Irrigation Developments - The Hetao Irrigation District in Inner Mongolia is a significant agricultural area, irrigating over 11 million acres with water from the Yellow River, recognized as a World Irrigation Heritage site [22].

Group 1 - The provincial government is focusing on the "Three North" project and the Yellow River "Jizi Bend" campaign, emphasizing the need for high-quality advancement of the sixth phase of the "Three North" shelter forest project [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of integrating various resources and effectively managing key areas such as core attack zones, collaborative promotion zones, and consolidation expansion zones to combat desertification [1] - A scientific and precise approach is required for the integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sands, adhering to principles that optimize resource allocation and restoration methods [1] Group 2 - The meeting underscored the need for a strong political sense of responsibility in addressing feedback from central inspections, aiming for a comprehensive and systematic approach to problem rectification [2] - It was emphasized to synchronize the rectification of various feedback issues with the central work of the provincial government, focusing on innovation in work concepts and methods to ensure high-quality development in Shaanxi [2] - The meeting called for a robust mechanism for responsibility, investment assurance, and supervision to mobilize various forces for effective project implementation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress made by Shaanxi Province in combating desertification and promoting key ecological projects, particularly through the "Three North" shelterbelt program, which has led to a substantial reduction in desertified land and improved ecological conditions in the Yellow River basin [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - Shaanxi Province has completed afforestation over 63 million acres since the initiation of the "Three North" shelterbelt program in 1978, reducing desertified land from 36 million acres at the founding of New China to 18.35 million acres [1]. - The area of severely and extremely severely desertified land has decreased by over 2 million acres, representing a reduction rate of 82% [1]. - The annual sediment load entering the Yellow River has dropped from over 800 million tons in the 1980s to 260 million tons [1]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts and Agreements - A cross-regional and cross-departmental governance framework has been established, with the formation of a high-quality promotion task force and project review center for forestry projects, resulting in 32 projects being stored for the "Three North" program [2]. - Cooperation agreements have been signed among cities including Yulin, Ordos, Qingyang, Shizuishan, and Wuzhong to jointly advance sand control efforts [2]. - A framework cooperation agreement has been signed between the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Bureau and the Ningxia Forestry and Grassland Bureau to promote comprehensive desertification control and ecological governance in the Yellow River basin [2].

Core Points - The article highlights the efforts of Shaanxi Province in combating desertification and promoting key ecological projects, particularly the "Three North" shelterbelt program, which has been in place since 1978 [1][2] - Significant achievements include the afforestation of over 63 million acres and a reduction in desertified land from 36 million acres to 18.35 million acres [1] - The province has seen a dramatic decrease in severely desertified land by over 2 million acres since the 18th National Congress, with an 82% reduction rate [1] Group 1 - Shaanxi has implemented a comprehensive action plan for desertification prevention and the "Three North" project, focusing on scientific and large-scale sand control [1] - The province has established a series of ecological protective barriers, including the Yellow River protective forest demonstration belt and the Mu Us Sandy Land control model, recognized as a miracle in desertification control [1] - The annual sediment inflow into the Yellow River has decreased from over 800 million tons in the 1980s to 260 million tons [1] Group 2 - A cross-regional and cross-departmental governance framework has been established, with 32 projects related to the "Three North" program being stored and reviewed [2] - Collaborative agreements have been signed with neighboring regions, including Inner Mongolia and Ningxia, to enhance desertification control efforts [2] - The provincial forestry bureau has partnered with Ningxia's forestry and grassland bureau to advance comprehensive desertification prevention and ecological governance in the Yellow River basin [2]