Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the stark contrast in fruit and vegetable availability between China and several Western countries, emphasizing China's successful agricultural policies and practices that ensure year-round supply of diverse produce [3][10]. Group 1: Agricultural Policies and Achievements - China's "vegetable basket" project, initiated in 1988, has significantly improved the supply of vegetables, meat, and dairy, leading to increased farmer incomes and a stable supply chain [6][7]. - In 2023, the average per capita vegetable consumption in China reached 588 kilograms, with vegetable cultivation area consistently exceeding 300 million mu, maintaining the world's largest scale [3][10]. - China is the world's largest producer and consumer of fruits, with a total fruit production of 335 million tons and consumption of 328 million tons in 2024, far exceeding the global average per capita fruit consumption [3][10]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Infrastructure - The use of advanced technology in agricultural practices, such as smart systems for monitoring soil conditions and automated irrigation, has transformed traditional greenhouses into intelligent "cloud greenhouses" [9]. - The establishment of a comprehensive cold chain logistics system facilitates the efficient transportation of produce across regions, ensuring fresh vegetables reach consumers quickly [9][10]. - China's focus on seed breeding has led to a domestic seed market share exceeding 91%, contributing to the diversity and quality of produce available [9][10]. Group 3: Global Context and Comparisons - In contrast to China's agricultural success, several Western countries face challenges such as adverse weather conditions and rising energy costs, leading to reduced vegetable production and supply shortages [3][6]. - Reports from the UK, South Korea, and Australia indicate significant vegetable shortages due to various factors, highlighting the effectiveness of China's agricultural policies in maintaining a stable supply [3][6].

科技服务暖冬 行，稳产保供迎 新春_南方+_南 方plus 春节将至，蔬菜 稳产保供进入关 键时期。为保障 节日期间蔬菜生 产稳定、质量安 全，2月5日，广 州市从化区农业 上午，农业科技 特派员一行首先 来到鳌头镇塘贝 村蔬菜基地。在 这片100亩的蔬 菜基地里，主要 种植了40多亩西 兰花、苦瓜10 亩、菜心白菜等 50亩，其中西兰 花正值生长盛 期，苦瓜刚定植 约5天，新定植 的苦瓜苗已覆盖 上白色农膜，整 齐排列。 在现场发现个别 西兰花植株根部 腐烂，高级农艺 师谢圣明仔细观 察症状后确定是 根腐病并向农户 指出：近期"回 技术推广中心组 织农业科技特派 员深入鳌头镇、 太平镇蔬菜基 区，开展生产技 术指导服务，为 冬春蔬菜安全生 产保驾护航。 鳌头镇塘贝村： 精准指导科学管 理 南天"环境易诱 发根腐病，但防 治要科学。 他建议：1.药剂 推荐使用噁霉灵 +枯草芽孢杆菌 灌根，既治病又 养根；2.避开中 午高温，选择下 午4点后施药， 重点喷淋茎基 部；3.适当控 水，并增施磷钾 肥提高植株抗 性。对于刚定植 的苦瓜，1.覆膜 后由于昼夜温差 大，晴天中午要 注意揭膜通风； 2.缓苗后喷施海 藻酸 ...

□邓剑 初冬的清晨，我蹲在村长阿翔的菜畦边，手指刚碰上青椒的叶尖，一颗露珠就滚下来。捻起一撮红土， 湿润的土粒在掌心漫开一丝暖意。这触感，和四十多年前，早已大不一样。 记得那时我还小，天刚亮就跟母亲往坡地走。她挑着满满两桶水，扁担压得腰弯成了弓，走一步，晃三 下。那时候的雷州半岛，秋后春初十年九旱，地里干得尘土飞扬，桶里溅出的水洒在路面，"嗞"的一 声，就没了踪影。我腿有点发酸，便小声问："妈，土要喝这么多水吗？"她抬手擦了擦汗，说："土喝 足了水，庄稼才能长，人才不会饿肚子啊。" "你什么时候回村的？"阿翔和我寒暄几句后，他径直走向控制箱，拧开开关，水珠顺着滴灌带悄无声息 地落在菜蔸上。他又掏出土壤墒情仪插进土里，盯着屏幕上的数字念道："湿度26%，刚好。" 货车来了！地里的人立刻忙活起来，采摘的采摘，分拣的分拣，装箱的装箱，摩托车、三轮车在地头穿 梭不停，满地里都是欢声笑语。阿翔一会儿安排过秤，一会儿招呼装车，额头的汗都顾不上擦。几辆大 货车停在地头，引擎低低嗡鸣着，等着把这一箱箱贴着"新村仔村生态菜"标签的蔬菜拉向远方。 阿翔是我看着长大的。后来他常年在外打工，跑过不少地方。每次回家，他都对着村后干裂的 ...

尼泊尔商业、供应与消费者保护部发布的报告显示，在本财年前四个月，由于抗议活动、罢工及政策变 动扰乱了供应链，导致食品价格大幅上涨，部分蔬菜价格涨幅高达八倍。报告指出，绝大多数食品价格 在此期间不稳定且呈上涨趋势，其中中间商操控、政治不稳定时期投机行为，以及汇率等因素共同推高 了价格。苦瓜和豆角价格涨幅高达800%。西红柿平均上涨67卢比/公斤。巴斯马蒂大米上涨66卢比/公 斤，扁豆上涨47卢比/公斤，鸡蛋、羊肉等蛋白价格也显著上涨。该报告与尼泊尔央行此前发布的宏观 数据存在差异：央行数据显示截至2025年12月中旬年同比食品通胀已降至1.63%(蔬菜类下降8.54%)，反 映长期通胀缓和；而商业部报告侧重财年内月度环比，揭示短期价格受供应链中断冲击剧烈。消费者权 益活动家批评监管不足，指中间商在政治庇护下操纵市场导致产销价差过大，并呼吁政府采取实际处罚 行动、严格执行明码标价规定，而非仅仅发布报告。报告建议需通过发展企业、合作社等替代贸易机制 减少中间环节，以稳定价格。 《加都邮报》1月31日报道： ...

Core Insights - The report provides a detailed analysis of retail prices for various food items, highlighting both month-on-month and year-on-year changes in prices across different categories [1] Group 1: Grain Prices - Rice is priced at 6.51 yuan/kg, showing a slight decrease of 0.2% month-on-month and 0.6% year-on-year [1] - Flour remains stable at 6.11 yuan/kg, with no change month-on-month and a decrease of 2.1% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Cooking Oil Prices - Soybean oil is priced at 12.77 yuan/kg, with a minor increase of 0.1% month-on-month and a decrease of 1.8% year-on-year [1] - Peanut oil is at 28.63 yuan/kg, also showing a 0.1% increase month-on-month and a decrease of 0.5% year-on-year [1] - Canola oil is priced at 16.72 yuan/kg, with a slight decrease of 0.1% month-on-month and a decrease of 1.5% year-on-year [1] - Blended oil remains at 15.50 yuan/kg, with no change month-on-month and a decrease of 1.1% year-on-year [1] Group 3: Meat Prices - Pork (hind leg) is priced at 26.62 yuan/kg, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.9% but a significant year-on-year decrease of 12.3% [1] - White strip chicken is at 24.73 yuan/kg, with a minor increase of 0.1% month-on-month and a decrease of 2.8% year-on-year [1] Group 4: Egg Prices - Fresh eggs are priced at 10.56 yuan/kg, showing a notable month-on-month increase of 2.8% but a year-on-year decrease of 9.7% [1] Group 5: Aquatic Product Prices - Carp is priced at 21.73 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month increase of 0.7% and a year-on-year decrease of 2.4% [1] - Silver carp is at 21.98 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.7% and a year-on-year increase of 1.1% [1] - Grass carp is priced at 23.33 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a year-on-year increase of 7.6% [1] - Crucian carp is at 29.74 yuan/kg, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.1% and a year-on-year increase of 2.2% [1] - Large hairtail is priced at 48.12 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4% and a year-on-year decrease of 0.6% [1] - Large yellow croaker is at 55.36 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.6% and a year-on-year increase of 9.0% [1] Group 6: Vegetable Prices - The average price of vegetables is 8.57 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month increase of 1.1% and a year-on-year increase of 5.8% [1] - Cucumber has the highest month-on-month increase of 4.9%, priced at 9.35 yuan/kg, and a year-on-year increase of 19.3% [1] - Zucchini shows a month-on-month increase of 4.8% and a year-on-year increase of 19.5%, priced at 8.72 yuan/kg [1] - Cabbage has a month-on-month increase of 3.7% and a year-on-year increase of 21.5%, priced at 3.39 yuan/kg [1] - Green pepper is priced at 11.16 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month increase of 2.5% and a year-on-year increase of 19.0% [1] - Bitter melon shows a month-on-month increase of 2.1% and a year-on-year increase of 11.0%, priced at 13.02 yuan/kg [1] - Cauliflower has the largest month-on-month decrease of 2.5%, priced at 8.13 yuan/kg, with a year-on-year decrease of 3.7% [1] - Green beans show a month-on-month decrease of 1.6% and a year-on-year decrease of 4.4%, priced at 11.89 yuan/kg [1] - Spinach is priced at 9.93 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.7% but a year-on-year increase of 23.0% [1] - Broccoli shows a month-on-month decrease of 0.4% and a year-on-year decrease of 3.2%, priced at 9.52 yuan/kg [1] - Asparagus lettuce is priced at 7.41 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.3% and a year-on-year decrease of 0.3% [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful agricultural transformation in Sanmenmiao Village, where innovative crop rotation and cooperative farming have significantly increased income and revitalized the local economy [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - The introduction of a "two years seven seasons" crop rotation model, which includes planting lettuce and sweet corn, has optimized land use and increased harvest frequency [2][3]. - In 2023, the income from 6 acres of greenhouses reached 220,000 yuan, nearly tripling from the previous year, demonstrating the effectiveness of the new farming practices [2]. Group 2: Community Impact - The success of Sanmenmiao Village has attracted neighboring villages, leading to the establishment of nearly 40 greenhouses and the formation of a significant lettuce planting industry cluster [3]. - Other villages are adopting similar agricultural practices, such as the production of gourds and bitter melons, contributing to a diversified rural economy [3][4]. Group 3: Future Prospects - Local authorities plan to enhance policy support and resource integration to encourage the development of distinctive industries across towns, aiming for a comprehensive rural revitalization [5].

Group 1 - The article discusses dietary recommendations for the "Minor Snow" solar term, emphasizing the consumption of warming foods such as lamb, beef, chicken, and deep-sea fish, which can be paired with herbs like astragalus, angelica, and ginger to improve cold sensitivity [6][10] - It advises against consuming cold foods like watermelon and bitter melon, as well as spicy ingredients like chili and pepper, to avoid damaging the spleen [6] Group 2 - The article highlights the importance of combining movement and rest to build energy during this season [7] - It recommends outdoor morning exercises after sunrise in sunny, wind-sheltered areas, with a focus on warming up to prevent joint injuries, suggesting activities like Baduanjin, Tai Chi, indoor yoga, or walking [8] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the need for disease prevention, particularly for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, as temperature drops can lead to blood vessel contraction [9][10] - It advises hypertension patients to monitor their blood pressure regularly and for coronary heart disease patients to keep warm and carry emergency medication [10] - For respiratory disease prevention, it suggests wearing masks outdoors, frequent hand washing, and avoiding crowded places, with recommendations for at-risk individuals to take preventive medications [10]

Group 1: Core Insights - The retail prices of various food items show mixed trends, with some experiencing slight increases while others face declines compared to previous periods [1] - Notably, pork prices, particularly for hind leg meat, have decreased significantly by 14.5% year-on-year [1] - Vegetable prices have shown an overall increase, with a weighted average price of 8.26 yuan per kilogram, reflecting a 3.9% year-on-year rise [1] Group 2: Price Changes by Category - Rice remains stable at 6.56 yuan per kilogram, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.2% [1] - Cooking oils such as soybean oil and peanut oil have seen minor price changes, with soybean oil priced at 12.86 yuan per liter, down 1.7% year-on-year [1] - Among vegetables, cabbage has the highest month-on-month increase of 4.3%, while rapeseed has the largest decline at 2.7% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural sector in Gaozhou is experiencing a significant boost with nearly 300,000 acres of winter crops showing promising growth, contributing to stable production and increased income for farmers [2][3][20]. Summary by Sections Winter Crop Area and Growth - Gaozhou has fully initiated winter crop production, covering nearly 300,000 acres, with a focus on both grains and vegetables [3][10]. - The planned area for winter crops this year is 279,100 acres, including 50,600 acres for grains and 228,500 acres for vegetables [4][6]. Crop Types and Yield Expectations - Various winter crops are thriving, including corn, bitter melon, and chili peppers, with expectations of high yields [7][12]. - Bitter melon is projected to yield 10,000 kilograms per acre, with current market prices exceeding 4 yuan per pound for bitter melon and 3 yuan per pound for chili peppers, which are better than the same period last year [15][18]. Agricultural Strategies and Innovations - Gaozhou has been leveraging its warm winter climate and idle farmland by implementing strategies to optimize winter crop production, focusing on high-quality varieties and advantageous crops [16][19]. - The initiatives aim to transform winter idle resources into significant agricultural productivity and steady income growth for farmers [20].

Core Insights - The winter vegetable harvest in Sanya, Hainan, has begun, with significant production expected to support the market before the Spring Festival [1][3] - Sanya's winter vegetable planting area is projected to reach 166,100 acres, with an expected yield of over 340,000 tons [3][5] Group 1: Production and Harvesting - Farmers in Sanya are currently harvesting cucumbers, with individual farmers like Li Junning expecting to collect two to three thousand pounds in a single day [1][5] - The largest area for winter vegetable cultivation in Sanya is located in the Yazhou District, where 30,000 acres have been prepared for planting, involving approximately 4,300 households [3][5] - The peak harvest period for Sanya's vegetables will see products shipped nationwide, with cucumbers and other vegetables expected to be available in large quantities starting January next year [5][7] Group 2: Agricultural Strategy and Crop Management - The Hainan Provincial Department of Agriculture has proposed adjustments to winter vegetable planting, focusing on stabilizing melon production, increasing bean varieties, and reducing pepper cultivation [5][7] - Sanya is implementing advanced agricultural techniques, such as the "insect net+" green pest control technology for cowpeas, and promoting the "netted cowpea" brand [5][7] - The introduction of high-yield, disease-resistant varieties through the "South Breeding" program has resulted in significant yield increases, with cowpea varieties yielding over 4,000 pounds more per acre compared to traditional varieties [7] Group 3: Research and Development - Sanya is leveraging its favorable climate and research partnerships with institutions like the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences to introduce and test new vegetable varieties [7] - The establishment of a healthy seedling production base aims to support local vegetable production, with plans to produce at least 10 million seedlings annually through intensive factory-style cultivation [7]