转变的契机，来自一笔"时间账"。张大立和村民们琢磨：莴苣生长周期约80天，能否在两季莴苣种植的 间隙"插缝"再种一茬其他作物？经过反复比对，生长期匹配、管理简单、市场需求稳定的甜玉米进入了 视野。一次次试验调整后，"两年七季"的轮作模式逐渐清晰：每年3月栽莴苣，5月底收；6月紧接着种 玉米，8月底收；9月再种一季莴苣，11月收；11月末还可以再培育莴苣苗，12月中旬移栽，次年2月底 收成。如此循环，两年内实现七季收获，土地再无闲时。 精打细算的，不只是时间。为了把种植成本降下来、莴苣品质提上去，村里建起简易育苗棚，由有经验 的村民专门负责育苗，不仅满足自身需求，还为周边村庄提供了优质种苗。张大立牵头成立种植专业合 作社，与本地超市、农贸市场签订长期供货协议，订单式销售让"三门庙莴苣""三门庙甜玉米"根本不愁 卖。2023年，仅6亩拱棚就创下22万元的总收入，较2022年起步时翻了近三倍，村集体经济从"停滞"迈 入"稳增"快车道，村民的分红也一年比一年厚实。 三门庙村的"钱袋子"鼓了，周边村庄的目光也被吸引过来。"去年我往他们棚里跑了好几趟，看着一茬 接一茬的收成，心里别提多羡慕了。"孔宪生坦言，当时孔村正为集 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses dietary recommendations for the "Minor Snow" solar term, emphasizing the consumption of warming foods such as lamb, beef, chicken, and deep-sea fish, which can be paired with herbs like astragalus, angelica, and ginger to improve cold sensitivity [6][10] - It advises against consuming cold foods like watermelon and bitter melon, as well as spicy ingredients like chili and pepper, to avoid damaging the spleen [6] Group 2 - The article highlights the importance of combining movement and rest to build energy during this season [7] - It recommends outdoor morning exercises after sunrise in sunny, wind-sheltered areas, with a focus on warming up to prevent joint injuries, suggesting activities like Baduanjin, Tai Chi, indoor yoga, or walking [8] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the need for disease prevention, particularly for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, as temperature drops can lead to blood vessel contraction [9][10] - It advises hypertension patients to monitor their blood pressure regularly and for coronary heart disease patients to keep warm and carry emergency medication [10] - For respiratory disease prevention, it suggests wearing masks outdoors, frequent hand washing, and avoiding crowded places, with recommendations for at-risk individuals to take preventive medications [10]

Group 1: Core Insights - The retail prices of various food items show mixed trends, with some experiencing slight increases while others face declines compared to previous periods [1] - Notably, pork prices, particularly for hind leg meat, have decreased significantly by 14.5% year-on-year [1] - Vegetable prices have shown an overall increase, with a weighted average price of 8.26 yuan per kilogram, reflecting a 3.9% year-on-year rise [1] Group 2: Price Changes by Category - Rice remains stable at 6.56 yuan per kilogram, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.2% [1] - Cooking oils such as soybean oil and peanut oil have seen minor price changes, with soybean oil priced at 12.86 yuan per liter, down 1.7% year-on-year [1] - Among vegetables, cabbage has the highest month-on-month increase of 4.3%, while rapeseed has the largest decline at 2.7% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural sector in Gaozhou is experiencing a significant boost with nearly 300,000 acres of winter crops showing promising growth, contributing to stable production and increased income for farmers [2][3][20]. Summary by Sections Winter Crop Area and Growth - Gaozhou has fully initiated winter crop production, covering nearly 300,000 acres, with a focus on both grains and vegetables [3][10]. - The planned area for winter crops this year is 279,100 acres, including 50,600 acres for grains and 228,500 acres for vegetables [4][6]. Crop Types and Yield Expectations - Various winter crops are thriving, including corn, bitter melon, and chili peppers, with expectations of high yields [7][12]. - Bitter melon is projected to yield 10,000 kilograms per acre, with current market prices exceeding 4 yuan per pound for bitter melon and 3 yuan per pound for chili peppers, which are better than the same period last year [15][18]. Agricultural Strategies and Innovations - Gaozhou has been leveraging its warm winter climate and idle farmland by implementing strategies to optimize winter crop production, focusing on high-quality varieties and advantageous crops [16][19]. - The initiatives aim to transform winter idle resources into significant agricultural productivity and steady income growth for farmers [20].

Core Insights - The winter vegetable harvest in Sanya, Hainan, has begun, with significant production expected to support the market before the Spring Festival [1][3] - Sanya's winter vegetable planting area is projected to reach 166,100 acres, with an expected yield of over 340,000 tons [3][5] Group 1: Production and Harvesting - Farmers in Sanya are currently harvesting cucumbers, with individual farmers like Li Junning expecting to collect two to three thousand pounds in a single day [1][5] - The largest area for winter vegetable cultivation in Sanya is located in the Yazhou District, where 30,000 acres have been prepared for planting, involving approximately 4,300 households [3][5] - The peak harvest period for Sanya's vegetables will see products shipped nationwide, with cucumbers and other vegetables expected to be available in large quantities starting January next year [5][7] Group 2: Agricultural Strategy and Crop Management - The Hainan Provincial Department of Agriculture has proposed adjustments to winter vegetable planting, focusing on stabilizing melon production, increasing bean varieties, and reducing pepper cultivation [5][7] - Sanya is implementing advanced agricultural techniques, such as the "insect net+" green pest control technology for cowpeas, and promoting the "netted cowpea" brand [5][7] - The introduction of high-yield, disease-resistant varieties through the "South Breeding" program has resulted in significant yield increases, with cowpea varieties yielding over 4,000 pounds more per acre compared to traditional varieties [7] Group 3: Research and Development - Sanya is leveraging its favorable climate and research partnerships with institutions like the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences to introduce and test new vegetable varieties [7] - The establishment of a healthy seedling production base aims to support local vegetable production, with plans to produce at least 10 million seedlings annually through intensive factory-style cultivation [7]

Core Insights - The report provides a detailed analysis of retail prices for various food items, highlighting both month-on-month and year-on-year changes in prices [1] Price Trends - **Grains**: - Rice is priced at 6.56 yuan/kg, showing a slight decrease of 0.2% month-on-month and 0.3% year-on-year [1] - Flour is at 6.12 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2% but a year-on-year decrease of 2.5% [1] - **Edible Oils**: - Soybean oil is priced at 12.86 yuan/kg, with a minor increase of 0.1% month-on-month and a decrease of 1.7% year-on-year [1] - Peanut oil remains at 28.55 yuan/kg, unchanged month-on-month and down 1.5% year-on-year [1] - Canola oil is at 16.70 yuan/kg, with a 0.1% increase month-on-month and a 2.3% decrease year-on-year [1] - Blended oil is priced at 15.57 yuan/kg, remaining stable month-on-month and down 1.8% year-on-year [1] - **Pork**: - The price of hind leg pork is 26.68 yuan/kg, reflecting a decrease of 1.3% month-on-month and a significant drop of 16.5% year-on-year [1] - **Poultry**: - Whole chicken is priced at 24.79 yuan/kg, remaining stable month-on-month and down 2.4% year-on-year [1] - **Eggs**: - Fresh eggs are priced at 10.11 yuan/kg, with a decrease of 0.6% month-on-month and a substantial drop of 15.8% year-on-year [1] - **Aquatic Products**: - Carp is priced at 21.48 yuan/kg, with an increase of 0.8% month-on-month and a decrease of 4.0% year-on-year [1] - Silver carp is at 22.21 yuan/kg, showing a decrease of 1.5% month-on-month and an increase of 3.5% year-on-year [1] - Grass carp is priced at 23.16 yuan/kg, with a slight decrease of 0.4% month-on-month and an increase of 6.3% year-on-year [1] - Crucian carp is at 29.05 yuan/kg, with a minor decrease of 0.1% month-on-month and a decrease of 1.7% year-on-year [1] - Large hairtail is priced at 47.50 yuan/kg, with a decrease of 0.3% month-on-month and an increase of 0.5% year-on-year [1] - Large yellow croaker is at 53.27 yuan/kg, remaining stable month-on-month and up 4.5% year-on-year [1] - **Vegetables**: - The average price for vegetables is 7.82 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month increase of 3.3% and a year-on-year decrease of 7.3% [1] - Notable month-on-month price increases include cucumber (8.74 yuan/kg, +8.0%), tomato (8.33 yuan/kg, +7.1%), bitter melon (11.28 yuan/kg, +6.8%), lettuce (8.39 yuan/kg, +6.5%), and rapeseed (7.45 yuan/kg, +6.0%) [1] - Decreases in prices include bean sprouts (4.45 yuan/kg, -1.1%) and green onions (6.36 yuan/kg, -0.6%) [1]

Core Viewpoint - The average retail price of 30 types of vegetables in 36 major cities increased by 1.1% from October 13 to 19 due to rainfall and temperature drops [1] Price Changes - Significant price increases were observed in melon-type vegetables, with zucchini, bitter melon, and cucumber rising by 11.7%, 8.8%, and 6.3% respectively [1] - Northern regions experienced notable price hikes, with Qingdao, Jinan, and Tianjin seeing increases of 7.5%, 5.2%, and 3.9% respectively [1]

Core Insights - The average retail price of 30 types of vegetables in 36 major cities increased by 0.3% week-on-week from October 6 to October 12 due to rainfall in northern production areas [1] - Significant price increases were observed in melon and nightshade vegetables, with bitter melon, chili peppers, and green peppers rising by 2.8%, 2.3%, and 1.7% respectively [1] - Northern regions experienced the highest price increases, with Qingdao, Yinchuan, and Zhengzhou seeing rises of 2.9%, 2.4%, and 2.1% respectively [1]

Group 1 - The retail prices of various food items show mixed trends, with some experiencing slight increases while others face declines both month-on-month and year-on-year [1] - Rice is priced at 6.57 yuan per kilogram, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.2% but a year-on-year decrease of 0.2% [1] - Pork, specifically hind leg meat, has a retail price of 27.32 yuan per kilogram, reflecting a month-on-month decrease of 0.2% and a significant year-on-year drop of 15.2% [1] Group 2 - Vegetable prices have a weighted average of 7.49 yuan per kilogram, with a month-on-month increase of 0.3% but a year-on-year decrease of 15.7% [1] - The top five vegetables with the highest month-on-month price increases include bitter melon (9.71 yuan, +2.8%), chili (10.43 yuan, +2.3%), and green pepper (9.91 yuan, +1.7%) [1] - Conversely, the five vegetables with the largest month-on-month price declines include cauliflower (7.91 yuan, -2.3%) and lotus root (9.67 yuan, -2.2%) [1]

Core Insights - The agricultural market in Changsha is experiencing strong supply and demand during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, with effective supply management through information technology [1][3]. Group 1: Vegetable Market - Prices for certain vegetable varieties such as green peppers, bitter melons, and silk gourds have seen a slight increase, but overall wholesale prices remain within a reasonable range [1]. - The average daily trading volume at the Changsha Haijixing wholesale market has reached over 13 million kilograms since the holiday period began [1]. Group 2: Seafood Market - The supply of various seafood products is abundant, with crabs, Pacific white shrimp, and other seafood being particularly popular among consumers [3]. - Due to higher temperatures this year, crabs have been released later than usual, maintaining high prices; for instance, a 125-gram crab is priced at 25 yuan each [3]. Group 3: Fruit Market - Some fruit stores are offering promotional gift boxes for the holidays, with discounts on products like pomelos, coconuts, and durians [3]. - Specific prices include 9.9 yuan for two red heart pomelos from Fujian and 19.9 yuan for 500 grams of imported durian from Vietnam [3].