这项调查旨在长期追踪基本生活必需品价格变动，9月的调查结果显示：一个四口之家维持健康均衡饮 食的月消费为27970里拉，这一标准被定义为该国衡量基本温饱的饥饿线。若同时计入住房、水电、交 通、教育、医疗等基本开销，月消费则升至91109里拉，这一标准被视为该国衡量基本生活保障的贫困 线。 报告还测算出单个工人的月度"生活成本"为36305里拉，远高于目前土耳其最低工资22104里拉，表明劳 动者收入与基本生存成本出现严重断层。 新华财经伊斯坦布尔10月2日电 土耳其工会联合会近日发布的调查数据显示：今年9月，该国饥饿线升 至27970里拉，贫困线升至91109里拉，持续攀升的生活成本进一步加剧民众经济压力。 土耳其工会联合会警示，若不能通过有效政策缩小收入与生活成本差距，工薪阶层在维持营养健康、经 济安全方面将面临更大压力，社会不平等问题也可能持续面临挑战。 土耳其工会联合会每月以首都安卡拉为样本测算家庭基本生活支出，因样本的物价结构具有代表性且长 期可比，其公布的饥饿线和贫困线数据被广泛视为全国参考指标。 （文章来源：新华财经） 虽然土耳其年度通胀率持续放缓，但食品通胀具有粘性。数据显示，9月食品价格环比上 ...

Core Points - The World Bank has established a new poverty line for 2025, which is based on purchasing power parity (PPP) rather than exchange rates, highlighting the actual prices of a basket of goods in different countries [4][5] - For high and middle-income countries, a daily consumption expenditure below $8.3 is considered poor, while for lower-income countries, the thresholds are set at $4.2 and $3.0 respectively [5][8] - In China, the equivalent of the $8.3 poverty line is approximately 33 RMB, indicating that households with per capita daily consumption below this amount are classified as poor [8][12] Summary by Categories Poverty Line Definitions - The extreme poverty line is set at a daily consumption of less than $3, applicable to the poorest countries [4] - The poverty line for lower-middle-income countries is defined as a daily consumption of less than $4.2 [4] - The poverty line for middle to high-income countries is defined as a daily consumption of less than $8.3 [5] Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) - The World Bank's poverty line is calculated using PPP, which accounts for the actual purchasing power of currencies in their respective countries [4][8] - The conversion ratio for RMB to USD based on 2021 data is 3.99, meaning that 33 RMB has a similar purchasing power to $8.3 [8] Hidden Costs in Consumption - The calculation of consumption expenditure includes not only cash income but also hidden benefits such as homegrown food, government services, and employer-provided benefits [9][11] - Virtual rent for homeowners is considered in the consumption calculation to reflect the true economic situation of households [11][12] - The aim is to provide a clearer picture of a household's ability to meet basic needs, including food, shelter, and healthcare [12][13]