Group 1 - HNA Technology Co., Ltd. announced plans to use statutory surplus reserves and capital reserves to offset parent company losses [1] - A total of 8 companies have announced plans to use capital reserves to cover losses this year, with 7 of these announcements made since July [1] - The companies indicated that this action aims to further align with legal, regulatory, and company charter requirements for profit distribution, thereby creating conditions for future dividends [1]

8月11日晚间，海航科技（600751）股份有限公司（以下简称"海航科技"）发布公告称，拟使用法定盈 余公积和资本公积金弥补母公司亏损。《证券日报》记者据上市公司公告不完全统计，今年以来，已有 8家公司发布拟使用资本公积金弥补亏损的公告，其中有7家是7月份以来发布的公告。 从公告内容来看，这些公司表示，此举旨在进一步推动公司符合法律、法规和《公司章程》规定的利润 分配条件，即为公司未来分红创造条件。 新公司法允许资本公积金有条件弥补亏损，近日财政部也出台了配套规则。目前，资本公积金弥补亏损 的配套细则已全部落地。接受记者采访的专家认为，接下来，预计会有更多上市公司采取这一措施。 政策明确相关细节 关于能否使用资本公积金弥补亏损，公司法在修订中曾多次调整。去年7月1日实施的新公司法明确，公 积金弥补公司亏损，应当先使用任意公积金和法定公积金；仍不能弥补的，可以按照规定使用资本公积 金。 今年6月份，财政部发布《关于公司法、外商投资法施行后有关财务处理问题的通知》（以下简称《通 知》），在新公司法允许使用资本公积金弥补亏损的基础上，对弥补范围、时间、依据、程序等作出财 务规范。资本公积金弥补亏损的配套规则落地。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The use of capital reserve to cover losses by listed companies is being implemented, but it is essential to balance the interests of all parties involved, particularly the protection of creditors' rights [1][2][3] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The new Company Law stipulates that companies must first use discretionary and statutory reserves before utilizing capital reserves to cover losses [1] - The Ministry of Finance issued a notification that outlines the financial regulations regarding the use of capital reserves, including the requirement for board resolutions to be submitted for shareholder approval [1] - The notification emphasizes the need to protect creditor interests, mandating companies to notify creditors within thirty days of the shareholder resolution [1][2] Group 2: Creditor Protection - Companies must provide reasonable assessments of their debt repayment capabilities to creditors to mitigate misunderstandings [2] - The "unsettled defense right" under the Civil Code allows creditors to suspend contract obligations if they have evidence of the debtor's deteriorating financial condition [2] - If the use of capital reserves leads to a decline in the core capital adequacy ratio by more than 30%, creditors may have the right to demand collateral or accelerate debt repayment [2] Group 3: Impact on Financial Health - Utilizing capital reserves does not genuinely affect a company's actual profitability, and stricter regulations may be necessary to manage the interests of various stakeholders [3] - Companies with significant losses or those classified as ST (Special Treatment) should be prohibited from using capital reserves to cover losses, while strategic emerging industries with high R&D intensity may have relaxed rules [3] - Companies are restricted from share buybacks or large cash dividends within 12 months after using capital reserves to cover losses [3] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Regulatory bodies should enhance guidance and monitoring of companies using capital reserves to ensure stable profitability [3] - Companies should develop actionable plans for turning losses into profits and be transparent in their operations to regain market trust [3] - The use of capital reserves should not serve as a tool for concealing financial issues but should aim to facilitate recovery and compliance within a secure framework [3]

Core Viewpoint - Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd. plans not to distribute profits for the fiscal year 2024 due to negative retained earnings in both consolidated and parent company financial statements [1][2][4] Summary by Sections Profit Distribution Proposal - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of 4.663 billion yuan for 2024, while the parent company reported a net profit of 3.821 billion yuan [1] - The consolidated financial statements show a negative retained earnings of -10.398 billion yuan, and the parent company shows -16.566 billion yuan [2] Cash Dividend Details - Total cash dividends for 2024 are proposed to be 0 yuan, consistent with the previous years where no cash dividends were distributed [2] - The total amount for share repurchase and cancellation in 2024 is approximately 1.499 billion yuan, with a total of 141,304,131 shares canceled, reducing the total share capital from 5.433 billion shares to 5.292 billion shares [2][3] Justification for No Profit Distribution - The company cites that both consolidated and parent company retained earnings are negative, which does not meet the legal and regulatory requirements for profit distribution [4] - The company is exploring the feasibility of using capital reserves to cover losses, pending the release of specific operational guidelines from regulatory authorities [4]