来源：兴证策略张启尧团队 一、国内外政策验证窗口落下帷幕，市场躁动具备良好基础 12月以来市场波动加大，背后反映的是国内外一系列影响流动性和基本面预期的重要事件相继迎来验证下，资金观望和博弈情绪较重。而随着上周美联储 议息会议、国内中央经济工作会议先后召开，本周美国就业及物价数据发布、日本央行加息靴子落地，至此国内外政策验证窗口基本落下帷幕，整体基调 好于市场预期，有望为躁动行情开启奠定良好基础。 一方面，美国本周发布的就业和物价数据没有引发更多悲观情绪，反而为联储进一步宽松提供更多想象空间。上周美联储降息落地后，市场仍在等待就业 和物价数据验证对美联储未来宽松的进一步指引。而本周发布的美国11月失业率略有回升、CPI数据大幅低于预期，市场继续定价软着陆，叠加特朗普表 示下一任美联储主席"需支持大幅降低利率"，为美联储进一步宽松打开想象空间。往后看，关键数据验证期过后，中长期的宽松叙事有望主导资产定价。 | | | | | | CME FEDWATCH TOOL - CONDITIONAL MEETING PROBABILITIES | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...

Group 1 - The market is experiencing increased volatility since December, reflecting a series of important events impacting liquidity and fundamental expectations, leading to a cautious and speculative sentiment among investors [1][27] - The recent Federal Reserve meeting and the domestic Central Economic Work Conference have set a more favorable overall tone than market expectations, laying a good foundation for a potential market rally [1][32] - The U.S. employment and inflation data released this week did not trigger further pessimism, instead providing more room for the Fed to consider further easing, with the November unemployment rate slightly rising and CPI data significantly below expectations [1][30] Group 2 - Japan's recent interest rate hike of 25 basis points did not lead to the anticipated liquidity shock from carry trade unwinding, as market expectations were already priced in [4][30] - The Bank of Japan's governor indicated that further data would be needed before making additional rate decisions, suggesting a cautious approach moving forward [4][30] - The convergence of various international events affecting liquidity expectations, combined with a supportive domestic policy environment, is expected to shift investor behavior from cautiousness to actively seeking opportunities [6][32] Group 3 - Historical patterns indicate that market rallies often require a catalytic event, with potential signals for the current rally categorized into three types: strong macro policy shifts, year-end market performance stabilization, and early-year market dynamics [7][33] - The current market conditions align with the second category, where strong performance throughout the year leads to a rally after year-end disturbances are resolved [7][33] - Key indicators to watch for potential rally signals include the possibility of interest rate cuts and improvements in fundamental data such as PPI, PMI, and corporate earnings forecasts [17][19] Group 4 - The investment strategy should focus on sectors benefiting from economic recovery and supportive policies, particularly in cyclical industries and new consumption trends [20][22] - High-growth sectors such as AI, renewable energy, and advanced manufacturing are expected to lead the market rally, supported by favorable liquidity conditions and risk appetite [24][22] - The market is anticipated to transition from a balanced style to favoring small-cap and technology growth sectors as the rally progresses [18][24]