来源：兴证策略张启尧团队 一、国内外政策验证窗口落下帷幕，市场躁动具备良好基础 12月以来市场波动加大，背后反映的是国内外一系列影响流动性和基本面预期的重要事件相继迎来验证下，资金观望和博弈情绪较重。而随着上周美联储 议息会议、国内中央经济工作会议先后召开，本周美国就业及物价数据发布、日本央行加息靴子落地，至此国内外政策验证窗口基本落下帷幕，整体基调 好于市场预期，有望为躁动行情开启奠定良好基础。 一方面，美国本周发布的就业和物价数据没有引发更多悲观情绪，反而为联储进一步宽松提供更多想象空间。上周美联储降息落地后，市场仍在等待就业 和物价数据验证对美联储未来宽松的进一步指引。而本周发布的美国11月失业率略有回升、CPI数据大幅低于预期，市场继续定价软着陆，叠加特朗普表 示下一任美联储主席"需支持大幅降低利率"，为美联储进一步宽松打开想象空间。往后看，关键数据验证期过后，中长期的宽松叙事有望主导资产定价。 | | | | | | CME FEDWATCH TOOL - CONDITIONAL MEETING PROBABILITIES | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...

Core Viewpoint - The brokerage strategy analysts remain optimistic about the spring market rally, awaiting an effective signal to initiate the movement [1] Group 1: Market Signals and Economic Indicators - Analysts from Xingzheng Strategy highlight that the liquidity expectations are shifting positively due to recent overseas events and a supportive domestic policy environment, indicating a transition from cautious behavior to actively seeking opportunities [1] - Key signals to watch for the potential market rally include the possibility of interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions at the end of the year and early next year, with observation windows in early next week and January [1][2] - Important economic indicators such as PPI, PMI, M1, social financing, and annual reports from listed companies are expected to uplift the basic economic outlook [1][2] Group 2: Investment Trends and Sector Focus - The Guangfa Strategy team anticipates that 2026 will resemble an enhanced version of 2025, with continued support from insurance capital and regulation, alongside an acceleration in the migration of deposits from residents, particularly among high-net-worth individuals [1][2] - The trend of high-net-worth residents moving their deposits has already begun to accelerate, with new private equity fund registrations reaching 386 billion yuan from January to October 2025, with monthly registration sizes nearing levels seen in 2021 [1][2] - The Xinda Strategy team emphasizes the increasing elasticity of non-bank financial sectors, suggesting a potential rotation of market focus from banks to non-bank financials, with insurance valuations appearing more attractive [1][3] Group 3: Sectoral Opportunities and Predictions - Analysts suggest that sectors benefiting from policy support, such as AI, advanced manufacturing, and consumer services, are likely to see significant growth, with a projected net profit growth rate exceeding 30% in 2026 [2] - The market is expected to experience structural opportunities driven by policy guidance and industrial momentum, particularly in the context of the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The spring market rally is anticipated to be influenced by the performance of cyclical sectors, with a focus on commodities and consumer sectors benefiting from increased consumption and fiscal stimulus [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Industrial Securities indicates that the A-share market typically exhibits a balanced style from December to January, with large-cap, low-valuation, and cyclical styles being relatively dominant. This is influenced by expectations of strengthened growth policies and the preferences of major institutional investors for large-cap and dividend styles as the year ends and begins [1][4]. Market Dynamics - As the Spring Festival approaches, the market style shifts towards small-cap and technology growth sectors, driven by liquidity and risk appetite [1][19]. - The report emphasizes the importance of high prosperity sectors for investment, particularly those with a projected net profit growth rate exceeding 30% in 2026, including AI industry trends, advantageous manufacturing, "anti-involution," and structural recovery in domestic demand [1][20]. High Prosperity Sectors - **AI Industry Trends**: Focus on hardware (communication equipment, components, semiconductor industry chain, consumer electronics) and software applications (IT services, software development, gaming, advertising) [1][20]. - **Advantageous Manufacturing**: Includes the new energy industry chain (lithium batteries, lithium mines, wind power equipment, new energy vehicles), military industry (ground equipment, aerospace equipment, military electronics), machinery (robots, machine tools), and pharmaceuticals (innovative drugs) [1][20]. - **"Anti-Involution"**: Covers sectors such as steel, building materials (cement, glass fiber, renovation materials, plastics), chemicals (chemical raw materials, chemical fibers, rubber), new energy (photovoltaics, silicon materials), and aviation airports [2][20]. - **Structural Recovery in Domestic Demand**: Encompasses service consumption (film and television, education, retail, e-commerce, hotel catering, tourism, hospitals), new consumption (snack foods, cultural and entertainment products), and home textiles [3][20]. Market Conditions and Signals - The report notes that the recent increase in market volatility reflects a series of significant domestic and international events impacting liquidity and fundamental expectations. The conclusion of the policy verification window is expected to provide a solid foundation for a potential market rally [4][8]. - Historical patterns suggest that market rallies often begin following the resolution of uncertainty, the implementation of easing policies, or the validation of positive economic data [9][18]. Investment Strategy - The report advises focusing on sectors that benefit from the current favorable conditions, including cyclical sectors and those aligned with domestic recovery trends. The emphasis is on sectors that are likely to experience valuation recovery due to supportive policies and improving economic fundamentals [19][23]. - Technology growth is highlighted as a critical driver for the upcoming market rally, with a favorable environment for investments in technology sectors as liquidity expectations improve [25].

Group 1 - The market is experiencing increased volatility since December, reflecting a series of important events impacting liquidity and fundamental expectations, leading to a cautious and speculative sentiment among investors [1][27] - The recent Federal Reserve meeting and the domestic Central Economic Work Conference have set a more favorable overall tone than market expectations, laying a good foundation for a potential market rally [1][32] - The U.S. employment and inflation data released this week did not trigger further pessimism, instead providing more room for the Fed to consider further easing, with the November unemployment rate slightly rising and CPI data significantly below expectations [1][30] Group 2 - Japan's recent interest rate hike of 25 basis points did not lead to the anticipated liquidity shock from carry trade unwinding, as market expectations were already priced in [4][30] - The Bank of Japan's governor indicated that further data would be needed before making additional rate decisions, suggesting a cautious approach moving forward [4][30] - The convergence of various international events affecting liquidity expectations, combined with a supportive domestic policy environment, is expected to shift investor behavior from cautiousness to actively seeking opportunities [6][32] Group 3 - Historical patterns indicate that market rallies often require a catalytic event, with potential signals for the current rally categorized into three types: strong macro policy shifts, year-end market performance stabilization, and early-year market dynamics [7][33] - The current market conditions align with the second category, where strong performance throughout the year leads to a rally after year-end disturbances are resolved [7][33] - Key indicators to watch for potential rally signals include the possibility of interest rate cuts and improvements in fundamental data such as PPI, PMI, and corporate earnings forecasts [17][19] Group 4 - The investment strategy should focus on sectors benefiting from economic recovery and supportive policies, particularly in cyclical industries and new consumption trends [20][22] - High-growth sectors such as AI, renewable energy, and advanced manufacturing are expected to lead the market rally, supported by favorable liquidity conditions and risk appetite [24][22] - The market is anticipated to transition from a balanced style to favoring small-cap and technology growth sectors as the rally progresses [18][24]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a recovery in sentiment following a significant meeting, with expectations for a potential year-end rally driven by structural market dynamics and capital market reforms [1][8]. Market Performance - A-share daily average trading volume increased to 19,530.44 billion yuan from the previous week, marking a rise of 2,568.66 billion yuan [4]. - The ChiNext Index and Shenzhen Component Index rose by 2.74% and 0.84%, respectively, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.34% during the same period [4]. - Key sectors such as aerospace equipment, communication devices, and electronic chemicals saw significant gains, with increases of 7.89%, 7.81%, and 6.99% respectively [4]. Fund Flows - Institutional and retail investors showed synchronized net inflows into the consumer sector, while there were divergent trends in other sectors [5][6]. - The financing balance increased to 2.48 trillion yuan, reflecting a rise of 196.21 billion yuan, indicating a relatively positive stance on leverage [5]. - Notably, the A500 ETFs attracted significant inflows, with top funds like Huatai-PB and Southern Fund seeing net inflows of 40.33 billion yuan and 37.64 billion yuan respectively [6]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict a potential year-end rally for A-shares, supported by improving liquidity and institutional fund flows [8][9]. - Key sectors expected to perform well in 2026 include AI, advantageous manufacturing, "anti-involution," and structural recovery in domestic demand, with projected net profit growth exceeding 30% [10]. - The macroeconomic environment is anticipated to remain supportive, with a combination of fiscal and monetary policies aimed at enhancing market liquidity [9][10].

Market Overview - A-share market sentiment has improved following a significant meeting, with average daily trading volume increasing to 19,530.44 billion yuan, up by 2,568.66 billion yuan from the previous week [1][3] - The market has shown a mixed performance, with the ChiNext Index and Shenzhen Component Index rising by 2.74% and 0.84% respectively, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.34% [2] Fund Flows - Institutional and retail investors have shown synchronized net inflows into the consumer sector, while there are divergences in other sectors, with institutions reducing exposure to technology and cyclical manufacturing [5] - Northbound capital's average daily trading volume increased to 2,324.71 billion yuan, up by 397.27 billion yuan from the previous week [4] Investment Opportunities - Analysts suggest that A-shares may experience a year-end rally, driven by structural market dynamics and capital market reforms [8] - Key sectors expected to perform well in 2026 include AI industry trends, advantageous manufacturing, "anti-involution," and structural recovery in domestic demand, with predicted net profit growth exceeding 30% [11] ETF Trends - There is a notable divergence in ETF fund flows, with broad-based ETFs gaining significant attention, particularly the A500 ETFs, which saw net inflows of 40.33 billion yuan, 37.64 billion yuan, and 20.58 billion yuan from major fund houses [6][7] Future Outlook - The market is anticipated to benefit from continued economic policy support, with expectations of a reasonable growth rate and a favorable liquidity environment for capital markets [9][10] - The focus for 2026 will likely shift towards AI applications, with a significant emphasis on commercial viability and cross-industry investment opportunities [11]

Market Overview - A-share market sentiment has improved following a significant meeting, with average daily trading volume increasing to 19,530.44 billion yuan, up by 2,568.66 billion yuan from the previous week [1][4] - The market has maintained a volatile trend in December, with the ChiNext Index and Shenzhen Component Index rising by 2.74% and 0.84% respectively, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.34% [3] Fund Flows - Institutional and retail investors have shown synchronized net inflows into the consumer sector, while there are divergences in other sectors, with institutions reducing outflows in technology and cyclical manufacturing [6] - Northbound trading volume increased to 2,324.71 billion yuan, up by 397.27 billion yuan from the previous week, indicating a positive shift in market sentiment [5] Sector Performance - The aerospace equipment, communication equipment, and electronic chemicals sectors saw significant gains, with increases of 7.89%, 7.81%, and 6.99% respectively [3] - Conversely, sectors such as coking coal, fisheries, automotive services, oil services, and pharmaceutical commerce experienced declines exceeding 4% [4] Investment Outlook - Institutions anticipate a potential year-end rally in the A-share market, driven by structural market dynamics and capital market reforms [8][9] - Key sectors expected to perform well in 2026 include AI industry trends, advantageous manufacturing, "anti-involution," and structural recovery in domestic demand, with predicted net profit growth exceeding 30% [11] ETF Trends - There is a notable divergence in ETF fund flows, with broad-based ETFs gaining popularity, particularly the A500 ETFs, which attracted significant net inflows [7][8] - The market is expected to see improved liquidity and active trading as institutions reallocate funds towards the end of the year [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming investment opportunities and risks in the A-share market as the year-end approaches, highlighting the significance of fundamental factors and policy directions for the next year [3][4]. Group 1: Cross-Year Market Logic and Historical Review - The A-share market exhibits seasonal characteristics, with a "cross-year market" being a notable investment window, showing over 70% probability of gains from November to January since 2010, with an average increase of 11.5% for the Shanghai Composite Index and 14.9% for the ChiNext Index during this period [5][6]. - The cross-year market typically lasts about 44 trading days, with historical data indicating varying performance based on previous year's market conditions [6][7]. - Factors contributing to this phenomenon include increased bank credit issuance at year-end, which enhances market liquidity, and positive signals from key policy meetings that boost market expectations [7][8]. Group 2: Special Background for 2024-2025 Cross-Year Market - The current macroeconomic environment presents unique conditions for the upcoming cross-year market, particularly with a moderate internal economic recovery and anticipated liquidity improvements from the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts [13][14]. - The Federal Reserve has cut rates by 75 basis points throughout the year, signaling a potential end to the rate-cutting cycle, which may ease pressure on the RMB exchange rate [15][17]. - As the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan," there is heightened policy expectation focusing on technological innovation and new productivity, which may lead to early market movements and increased volatility [17]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities Selection - The article suggests a positive outlook for the new year, emphasizing that internal economic recovery, policy support, and valuation corrections provide a solid foundation for A-shares [18]. - Recommended investment themes include the AI industry, globally competitive high-end manufacturing, and industries benefiting from supply-side optimization [18][20]. - Specific ETFs are highlighted for investment, such as those focusing on AI trends, advantageous manufacturing, and sectors experiencing supply-side improvements, providing efficient tools for investors to participate in the cross-year market [21][26][29].

Group 1 - The market's upward momentum has weakened entering October, with many anticipating a year-end rally, typically starting from mid to late November and lasting until mid-January or early February [1] - Historically, the year-end rally has averaged 37 days since 2010, with most peaks occurring in December [1] - Non-bank financials have shown better performance based on historical win rates and returns during the year-end rally [1] Group 2 - Key factors influencing the year-end rally include fundamentals, liquidity, and policy [1] - Four clues for the year-end rally have been predicted by Industrial Securities, including trends in the AI industry, advantageous manufacturing sectors, anti-involution, and a structured recovery in domestic demand [1] - The probability of the ChiNext leading the year-end rally is high this year, as it covers emerging strategic industries with reasonable valuations [1] Group 3 - Recent market performance has been suppressed, but with disruptive factors fading and the Federal Reserve's decision approaching, the A-share market is expected to enter a new phase, with the year-end rally potentially arriving in December [1]

Group 1 - The market is characterized by a slow bull trend with reduced volatility and improved Sharpe ratios compared to the past, but subjective long positions have limited improvement [1] - The current market structure shows an increase in allocation-type funds, but there is a lack of incremental funds with individual stock pricing power, leading to higher valuation and safety margin requirements for subjective long positions [1] - A significant change in domestic demand is needed to unlock market potential, with recommendations to focus on resource and traditional manufacturing sectors as well as companies expanding overseas [1] Group 2 - December is expected to be a favorable time for "profit-making effects," with a shift in market dynamics from low to high win rates around the Spring Festival and Two Sessions [2] - The average duration of the "spring market" is about 20 trading days, with a focus on sectors with positive earnings forecasts for the upcoming year [2] - Many sectors have already seen adjustments of around 20%, making December a good time to start observing potential investments [2] Group 3 - The cross-year market is supported by easing overseas disturbances and a warming expectation of global liquidity, with a focus on sectors with high growth forecasts for 2026 [3] - Key sectors to watch include AI, advantageous manufacturing, and structural recovery in domestic demand, with an emphasis on policy support and sustainable valuation recovery [3] - The technology sector is expected to lead the market rally, particularly in AI applications and domestic computing power industries [3] Group 4 - December is anticipated to mark the beginning of a cross-year market rally, with a high probability of upward movement following three months of consolidation [4] - Investment opportunities are expected to arise in non-bank financials and sectors influenced by upcoming policy directions from key meetings [4] - The dual focus on the Shanghai 50 and Sci-Tech 50 indices is seen as advantageous for capitalizing on the cross-year market [4] Group 5 - The market is expected to experience a cross-year rally, with a focus on technology growth and resource sectors [6] - Key industries to consider include non-ferrous metals, AI, new energy, and innovative pharmaceuticals [6] - The theme of commercial aerospace is highlighted as a significant area of interest [6] Group 6 - The A-share market is entering a critical policy observation window, with expectations of increased risk appetite and a favorable environment for cross-year market positioning [7] - Key sectors include commercial aerospace, AI applications, and military technology, which are expected to benefit from policy catalysts [7] - The focus on industries related to the "14th Five-Year Plan" is emphasized for investment opportunities [7] Group 7 - The cross-year and spring market strategies are highlighted as key focus areas for December, with policy factors being a core driver [8] - The market is expected to transition from value-driven to growth-driven dynamics, with small-cap stocks showing strong performance in recent years [8] - The upcoming Central Economic Work Conference is anticipated to provide new investment themes if specific industry proposals are introduced [8] Group 8 - The current A-share market is assessed as being in a high-cut-low phase, with expectations of continued volatility until the end of the year [9] - The market's ability to break through the 4000-point level is seen as crucial for future performance, with a need for a transition from liquidity-driven to fundamentals-driven growth [9] - The technology sector is expected to remain sensitive to market conditions, with a focus on resource sectors as potential winners [9] Group 9 - The market is currently in a "slow bull" phase, with significant room for growth, but short-term volatility is expected due to a lack of strong catalysts [10] - Defensive and consumer sectors are recommended for short-term focus, while TMT and advanced manufacturing sectors are highlighted for mid-term investment [10] - The market is anticipated to remain in a consolidation phase, with high-dividend and consumer sectors likely to perform better [10] Group 10 - The foundation supporting the current liquidity-driven bull market remains solid, with potential for improved earnings and capital inflows to extend the bull market [11] - The market may experience volatility due to weak economic data and adjustments in overseas markets, but opportunities for upward movement are expected as policies and funding conditions improve [11] - The focus on clearing capacity and inventory, along with the commercialization of emerging industries like AI, is seen as crucial for market health [11]