Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the journey of cherries from Chile to China during the winter season, highlighting the importance of modern cold chain logistics and agricultural preservation techniques to maintain freshness during transportation [1]. Group 1: Transportation and Preservation Techniques - Cherries, primarily sourced from Chile, travel approximately 20,000 kilometers and take around 23 days to reach China [1]. - The preservation process begins with early morning harvesting to ensure fruit firmness and integrity, followed by immediate transfer to packaging facilities [4]. - Cherries undergo rapid pre-cooling in ice water, sterilization, and washing before being sorted and graded using AI technology for external and internal defects [4][5]. Group 2: Packaging and Shipping - After passing quality checks, cherries are packaged with traceability codes and sealed using modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) that utilizes nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide to enhance preservation [5]. - The MAP technology maintains oxygen levels at 12%-16% and increases carbon dioxide levels to 4%-6%, significantly inhibiting bacterial growth and extending shelf life [5]. - During shipping, the cold chain is maintained with temperatures kept between -1°C and 1°C, allowing cherries to remain fresh for up to 60 days under optimal conditions [6]. Group 3: Consumer Storage Recommendations - To prolong the freshness of cherries at home, it is recommended to store them in the refrigerator while keeping them in their original MAP packaging and minimizing exposure to air [7]. - For cherries purchased in non-MAP packaging, using a sealable bag for storage is advised [8]. - Cherries should not be stored with ethylene-producing fruits like passion fruit, apples, kiwis, and bananas, as these can accelerate the aging process of cherries [10].

【 #为什么车厘子买回家后易蔫# 】#车厘子海运1个月不坏是咋回事# "刚买回来个个饱满，吃起来脆脆 的，放了几天就渐渐变得肉质软塌塌。"近来智利车厘集中上市，热销，今年价格也不算贵，市民徐女 士买了一大箱"3J"车厘子，打算放家里慢慢吃。可没多久，车厘子口味的日渐"减分"令她很不解。"我 也放在了冰箱了，怎么就变坏了？为啥从国外运来国内要那么久都没坏？"记者注意到，不少网友也表 达了同样的疑惑。#车厘子包装袋不要丢#"智利车厘子采后产地商品化处理技术 ，运输过程保鲜技术做 到精准控制，最关键在于整个冷链系统做得非常好。"江苏省农科院农业设施与装备研究所农产品保鲜 与装备创新团队负责人李鹏霞研究员告诉@扬子晚报 记者，从田间地头采摘的果蔬重要的第一步便是 进行预冷处理，这不仅可以显著延长果蔬的整体储存和运输时间，还能更好地保持其新鲜度和品质。 包装环节的科学设计同样至关重要。李鹏霞表示，从目前市场情况看，进口车厘子多采用气调包装或自 发气调包装，此类包装材料本身便是一种"高科技"，并非普通塑料袋。气调保鲜所使用的气体主要是氮 气、氧气和二氧化碳，通过调节这三种气体的不同比例组合，来达到保鲜效果。许多消费者看到 ...

来源：人民日报 预冷处理 快线直达 随到随检 进口车厘子的抢鲜"三重奏"（经济聚焦） 独特的气候地理条件，让位于南美洲的智利成为车厘子的优质产区。2006年以来，依托中智自贸协定持 续释放的政策红利，这些深红色果实得以稳定、规模化地来到中国，在冬季扮靓千家万户的餐桌。 从智利的果园，到中国的餐桌，跨越近半个地球，娇嫩的车厘子如何保持新鲜？记者探访采收、运输、 入境等环节，听听车厘子的抢鲜"三重奏"。 ——编者 为招待好朋友一家，广东广州市民万女士点开一家大型会员超市的网购平台，下单了两盒智利车厘子。 半个多小时，车厘子就送到了。打开包装，眼前的鲜果粒粒饱满、果皮红紫鲜亮、果柄青绿坚韧；划开 薄膜封袋，随手在果堆里扒拉几下，一股凉凉的空气环绕指尖。"我查了一下，智利和我们相隔万里， 这些车厘子竟然这么新鲜。"万女士说。 车厘子保鲜靠什么"黑科技"？带着问题，记者展开了探访。 采收—— 快线直达，航程大幅缩短 靠泊在南沙港三期码头的"MSC PALAK"号，是2025—2026南半球车厘子新产季以来南沙港接驳的第十 艘"车厘子快线"。快线快在哪儿？从智利港口出发直航南沙港，中途不再停靠其他港口，全程仅需21到 2 ...

人民日报记者 贺林平 独特的气候地理条件，让位于南美洲的智利成为车厘子的优质产区。2006年以来，依托中智自贸协 定持续释放的政策红利，这些深红色果实得以稳定、规模化地来到中国，在冬季扮靓千家万户的餐桌。 从智利的果园，到中国的餐桌，跨越近半个地球，娇嫩的车厘子如何保持新鲜？记者探访采收、运 输、入境等环节，听听车厘子的抢鲜"三重奏"。 ——编者 为招待好朋友一家，广东广州市民万女士点开一家大型会员超市的网购平台，下单了两盒智利车厘 子。 半个多小时，车厘子就送到了。打开包装，眼前的鲜果粒粒饱满、果皮红紫鲜亮、果柄青绿坚韧； 划开薄膜封袋，随手在果堆里扒拉几下，一股凉凉的空气环绕指尖。"我查了一下，智利和我们相隔万 里，这些车厘子竟然这么新鲜。"万女士说。 车厘子保鲜靠什么"黑科技"？带着问题，记者展开了探访。 采收—— 预冷处理，让果实"休眠" 快线直达，航程大幅缩短 靠泊在南沙港三期码头的"MSC PALAK"号，是2025—2026南半球车厘子新产季以来南沙港接驳的 第十艘"车厘子快线"。快线快在哪儿？从智利港口出发直航南沙港，中途不再停靠其他港口，全程仅需 21到23天，比普通航线航程缩短一半以上。 ...

车厘子保鲜靠什么"黑科技"？带着问题，记者展开了探访。 采收—— 预冷处理，让果实"休眠" 独特的气候地理条件，让位于南美洲的智利成为车厘子的优质产区。2006年以来，依托中智自贸协定持 续释放的政策红利，这些深红色果实得以稳定、规模化地来到中国，在冬季扮靓千家万户的餐桌。 从智利的果园，到中国的餐桌，跨越近半个地球，娇嫩的车厘子如何保持新鲜？记者探访采收、运输、 入境等环节，听听车厘子的抢鲜"三重奏"。 ——编 者 为招待好朋友一家，广东广州市民万女士点开一家大型会员超市的网购平台，下单了两盒智利车厘子。 半个多小时，车厘子就送到了。打开包装，眼前的鲜果粒粒饱满、果皮红紫鲜亮、果柄青绿坚韧；划开 薄膜封袋，随手在果堆里扒拉几下，一股凉凉的空气环绕指尖。"我查了一下，智利和我们相隔万里， 这些车厘子竟然这么新鲜。"万女士说。 随着中智经贸合作持续深化，到2019年，双方相互实施零关税的产品覆盖率达到约98%，车厘子正是其 中之一。关税逐步下调、进口成本降低、物流效率提高、消费认可度提升……政策、市场的双重效应， 不断强化车厘子运输环节规模和速度的正向循环。截至目前，智利已占据全球超过一半的车厘子出口 量，其中 ...

Core Viewpoint - The price of Chilean cherries has significantly dropped, reaching the lowest level in a decade, with a 2.5 kg pack of 3J grade cherries selling for as low as 180 yuan (36 yuan per jin) [1][2]. Price Trends - The price of 2.5 kg of 2J grade Chilean cherries in Chongqing was 184 yuan at the end of last month, down nearly 40% from approximately 300 yuan in November of the previous year [2]. - In various regions across China, cherry prices have seen substantial declines, with some retailers noting that prices have reached a ten-year low [2]. - The wholesale price of 2.5 kg of 3J grade cherries has dropped from 750 yuan to 200 yuan, indicating a significant price reduction [2]. Market Dynamics - Chilean cherries have gained popularity in China since their entry into the market in 2008, with Chile being the largest supplier, accounting for nearly 90% of imported cherries [3][4]. - The increase in cherry supply has led to a decrease in prices, with reports indicating that prices fell from 399 yuan per jin in October 2023 to approximately 42 yuan per jin by January 2024 [8]. Supply Chain Improvements - The logistics efficiency has improved, with the number of direct flights from Chile to China doubling to 32, and the shipping time for cherries reduced from 28 days to 23 days [8]. - The reduction in transportation costs by 10%-20% due to improved logistics has contributed to the lower prices of cherries [8]. Future Price Expectations - Some industry insiders predict a slight price increase for cherries around the Spring Festival due to the seasonal end of cherry production in Chile [9]. - The overall sales cycle for cherries is expected to be longer this year, which may lead to a small uptick in prices as the holiday approaches [9].

Group 1: High Prices of Cherries - The first batch of cherries this winter is priced around 1000 yuan per box in Beijing's Xinfadi market, making it unaffordable for many consumers [1][3] - The high price is primarily due to air freight costs, which account for nearly half of the selling price, as these cherries are considered premium products arriving via air [3][5] - The market for cherries shows significant seasonal price fluctuations, with the highest prices occurring from late October to November, and a sharp price drop expected in mid-December when sea-freighted cherries arrive [5][9] Group 2: Supply Chain and Preservation - The cherries are preserved using nitrogen sealing technology, which delays oxidation by isolating the fruit from oxygen, and the entire transport process is managed under cold chain conditions to maintain freshness [5][9] - The first sea-freighted cherries are expected to arrive in mid-December, potentially reducing prices from around 1000 yuan to 200-300 yuan per box, making them more accessible to consumers [9] Group 3: Domestic Cherry Market - Domestic cherries, which ripen in summer, provide a more affordable alternative to imported cherries, although they face challenges due to specific climate requirements for growth [7] - Major domestic cherry cultivation areas include Yantai in Shandong and regions in Shaanxi, which are crucial for meeting local demand [7]