以下文章来源于国民经略 ，作者凯风 国民经略 . 在这里，读懂中国经济、城市和楼市 镇街合并，拉开大幕。 这里插播一条课程资讯： 报名 「 黑马·消费崛起精选课 」 ，10月17日-19日 ， 用 3天时间拆解中日消费企业突围逻 辑：从 索尼、无印良品、优衣库 学产品创新与供应链管理，还有中国新消费冠军实战分享， 想破增长瓶颈、出海避坑、摆脱同质化的创始人/CEO千万不要错过。 来 「 黑马·消费崛起精选课 」， 向中日消费冠军学习产品创新和品牌出海。 扫码咨询报名 （翻到底部了解详情） 作者： 凯风 来源： 国民经略 日前，广东汕尾、揭阳、肇庆三地相继发布公告，推进部分镇街合并，减少行政管理层级，节 约行政成本，提高行政效率，做强镇街经济。 过去几年来，全国已有多地推进镇街合并，力度最大的当属东北，甚至出现逆城市化的"撤区 设县"、"撤街设镇"。 从镇街合并到区县合并，还有多远？ 01 经济第一大省， 为何也要合并镇街？ 过去 20 多年来，我国经历了多轮区划调整，从"撤镇设街"、"撤县建市"、"撤县设区"再 到"省会扩容"，一直都是增量扩张思维。 如今，当人口格局发生变化，城市步入存量时代，区划调整的天平 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trend of town and street mergers in Guangdong province, highlighting the shift from expansion to consolidation in administrative divisions as a response to changing population dynamics and the need for improved administrative efficiency [4][6][19]. Group 1: Town and Street Mergers - Guangdong's recent announcements regarding town and street mergers aim to reduce administrative layers, save costs, and enhance efficiency [4][6]. - This trend is not isolated to Guangdong; it reflects a broader national movement where many regions, especially in Northeast China, have begun similar consolidations [6][19]. - The merging towns and streets often have small areas, low resident populations, and issues of "separation of people and households," indicating many residents work elsewhere [10][12]. Group 2: Population Dynamics - Guangdong, as the most populous province, continues to experience net population inflow, contrasting with other regions facing population decline [8][19]. - The article notes that while the overall population in Guangdong is growing, certain areas are experiencing declines, which necessitates administrative adjustments [9][19]. - Data indicates that from 2010 to 2020, nearly 1,500 counties experienced population decreases, with about 1/6 of these counties losing over 20% of their populations [26][28]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Implications - The current mergers echo past consolidations in Guangdong, which aimed to strengthen local economies during periods of high growth [14][15]. - The article suggests that as population dynamics continue to evolve, more regions, especially those facing population loss, will likely follow suit in administrative restructuring [22][32]. - The concept of "reverse urbanization" is introduced, where areas that previously sought to urbanize are now considering mergers and consolidations due to changing economic and demographic realities [34][36].

本文来自微信公众号：国民经略 （ID：guominjinglve），作者：凯风，原文标题：《撤并镇街，突然开始了》，头图来自：AI生成 镇街合并，拉开大幕。 日前，广东汕尾、揭阳、肇庆三地相继发布公告，推进部分镇街合并，减少行政管理层级，节约行政成本，提高行政效率，做强镇街经济。 经济第一大省，为何也要合并镇街？ 过去20多年来，我国经历了多轮区划调整，从"撤镇设街"、"撤县建市"、"撤县设区"再到"省会扩容"，一直都是增量扩张思维。 如今，当人口格局发生变化，城市步入存量时代，区划调整的天平开始向另一端倾斜，"撤并镇街"乃至区县调整陆续登场。 当所有人以为东北、中西部避无可避，没想到广东先行一步。 过去几年来，全国已有多地推进镇街合并，力度最大的当属东北，甚至出现逆城市化的"撤区设县"、"撤街设镇"。 从镇街合并到区县合并，还有多远？ 一 要知道，广东是人口第一大省，也是人口净流入第一大省，一直保持增长态势。 这一次纳入调整的镇街，多数位于粤东西北地区，或珠三角边缘地带，都有一些共同特征：街道面积较小，户籍人口较少，且存在人户分离现象。 所谓"人户分离"，常住地与户籍地不在一起，用大白话来说，就是许多人去了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Yucun village from a mining economy to an eco-tourism model illustrates the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," emphasizing the economic value of ecological preservation [3][4][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - Yucun village, located in Anji County, Zhejiang, was heavily reliant on mining and cement production, with about half of its 280 households working in these industries [3]. - The village faced significant environmental degradation and safety issues, including fatalities among miners, prompting a shift in economic strategy [3][4]. Group 2: Transition to Eco-Tourism - Between 2003 and 2005, under the "Million Project," the village closed three mines and one cement factory, leading to a drastic drop in collective income from 3 million yuan to 200,000 yuan [3][4]. - Inspired by the principle of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver," the villagers began to develop eco-tourism and restore the environment [4][5]. Group 3: Economic Growth and Community Development - By 2019, the per capita net income of Yucun residents reached nearly 50,000 yuan, more than five times the income in 2005, demonstrating the financial success of the eco-tourism model [5]. - The village has expanded its tourism offerings, with various residents starting businesses such as homestays, bamboo product manufacturing, and adventure tourism [5][8]. Group 4: Future Prospects and Collaboration - Yucun is now part of a larger initiative involving 23 villages, aiming to create a "high-energy, modern, and international" community, enhancing resource sharing and economic collaboration [8]. - The arrival of over 60 new economic projects and startups in the area indicates a growing interest in sustainable development and innovation, leveraging the village's ecological advantages [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Yucun village from a mining-based economy to an eco-tourism model illustrates the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [4][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - Yucun village, located in Anji County, Zhejiang, was heavily reliant on mining and cement production, leading to environmental degradation and safety hazards for workers [4][5]. - The village's collective income plummeted from 3 million yuan to 200,000 yuan after the closure of three mines and one cement factory between 2003 and 2005 [4]. Group 2: Transition to Eco-Tourism - The village began to focus on environmental restoration and eco-tourism starting in 2006, leading to the recovery of damaged landscapes and the establishment of tourism facilities [6][10]. - The local economy shifted from mining to tourism, with villagers starting businesses such as homestays and recreational activities, resulting in a significant increase in per capita income to nearly 50,000 yuan by 2019, more than five times the income in 2005 [7][10]. Group 3: Government Support and Vision - The visit of Xi Jinping in 2005 emphasized the importance of sustainable development and the need to prioritize ecological health over traditional economic models [4][8]. - Xi's subsequent visit in 2020 reaffirmed the success of Yucun's green development strategy, encouraging villagers to further convert ecological benefits into economic and social gains [8][10]. Group 4: Community and Economic Development - The concept of "Big Yucun" emerged, promoting resource sharing and collaboration among 23 villages to enhance tourism and economic growth [10]. - New businesses and startups have been attracted to the area, leveraging its natural beauty and infrastructure, with over 1,200 young entrepreneurs moving to the region [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Yucun village from a mining-based economy to an eco-tourism model illustrates the principle that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [3][4][9]. Group 1: Economic Transition - Yucun village, once heavily reliant on mining, saw a drastic decline in collective income from 3 million yuan to 200,000 yuan after shutting down three mines and a cement factory [2]. - The shift towards eco-tourism began in 2006, with efforts to restore the environment and develop tourism, leading to significant improvements in local income [4][5]. - By 2019, the per capita net income of Yucun residents reached nearly 50,000 yuan, more than five times that of 2005 [5]. Group 2: Community Initiatives - Local leaders, such as Pan Wenge and Pan Chunlin, initiated various businesses, including agritourism and bamboo product manufacturing, to adapt to the new economic model [5][6]. - The village's tourism strategy included marketing efforts to attract visitors from urban areas, significantly boosting local businesses [5][8]. - The establishment of "Dayu Village" aims to integrate resources from 23 villages, enhancing economic collaboration and community prosperity [8]. Group 3: Government Support and Vision - The visit of Xi Jinping in 2005 emphasized the importance of sustainable development and the potential for rural areas to thrive without compromising ecological integrity [3][6]. - Xi's subsequent visit in 2020 reaffirmed the success of Yucun's green development path, encouraging further transformation of ecological benefits into economic and social gains [6][9]. - The focus on "beautiful economy" reflects a broader strategy to leverage ecological advantages for sustainable growth and attract new businesses and talent to the region [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the trend of young people returning to rural areas in Chongqing's Tongnan district, leveraging the internet and e-commerce to explore new opportunities in agriculture and rural development [1][5]. Group 1: Young Entrepreneurs in Rural Areas - Gong Yijia, born in 1992, has been engaged in rural e-commerce for over seven years, successfully selling agricultural products like ginger and rice to major cities and even exporting them [1]. - Jiang Feng, a former kindergarten teacher, joined the "Yumeiren" village broadcasting team, emphasizing the emotional connection and community engagement through live streaming and video content [3]. - Wen Chunlai, the village party secretary, transitioned from running a small renovation company to managing the needs of over 2,000 villagers, focusing on selling agricultural products through live streaming [3][4]. Group 2: Rural Development Initiatives - The "Tongnan Village Broadcasting" brand plan aims to empower locals to promote their hometown's culture and products through the internet, enhancing visibility and market reach [5]. - The trend of "reverse urbanization" is noted, with more urban residents choosing to move to rural areas, indicating a shift towards regional coordination and urban-rural integration [5]. - The initiative is seen as a platform for young people to innovate and start businesses in rural settings, aligning with broader urbanization trends [5]. Group 3: Innovation in Agriculture and Food - Li Youfu, with over 20 years in the restaurant industry, has introduced innovative dishes and snacks, such as lemon-flavored meals, to attract a wider audience [6]. - His online presence, "Tongnan Lemon Brother," showcases the potential of food to connect cultures and markets beyond local boundaries, particularly in Southeast Asia [6].