俄央行表示，将维持必要的紧缩货币政策，以使通胀率回归至目标水平。这意味着紧缩货币政策将持续 较长时间。未来基准利率的调整将取决于通胀放缓的可持续性以及通胀预期的动态变化。根据俄央行预 测，在当前货币政策下，2026年年化通胀率将降至4%-5%。可持续通胀率将在2026年下半年达到4%。 2027年及以后，年化通胀率将保持在目标水平。 中新社莫斯科12月19日电俄罗斯中央银行19日宣布，将基准利率下调50个基点至16%。这已是俄央行连 续第五次下调基准利率。 俄央行当天发布公告指出，俄经济正持续回归均衡增长轨道。11月份，物价涨幅的持续性指标有所回 落。与此同时，近几个月通胀预期略有上升。信贷活跃度保持高位。未来基准利率的调整将取决于通胀 放缓的持续性及通胀预期的动态变化。 （文章来源：中国新闻网） 俄央行表示，在即将实施的增值税上调及管制价格和关税指数化调整的影响消退后，通缩趋势将继续。 紧缩的货币政策也将促进这一趋势。 俄央行表示，俄整体经济活动继续保持温和增长，但各行业增长速度不均衡。货币环境总体上有所放 松，家庭收入增长、信贷增加和预算支出增加支撑了国内需求。劳动力市场紧张局势正在逐步缓解。与 此同时， ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Bank of Russia has lowered the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points from 16.5% to 16%, marking the fifth consecutive rate cut [1] Group 1: Interest Rate Changes - The Central Bank of Russia initiated its first rate cut in nearly three years in June, reducing the rate from a historical high of 21% to 20% [1] - The most recent rate adjustment occurred in October, when the rate was lowered to 16.5% [1] Group 2: Monetary Policy Outlook - The Central Bank stated it will maintain a necessary tight monetary policy to restore the inflation rate to target levels [1] - Future decisions on the benchmark rate will depend on the sustainability of domestic inflation slowdown and the dynamics of inflation expectations [1] Group 3: Upcoming Meetings - The next meeting of the Central Bank's board is scheduled for February 13, 2026, where further adjustments to the benchmark rate will be reviewed [1]

【12月18日交易员称新一年货币波动性将继续减弱】交易员透露，新一年货币波动性会持续减弱，主要 央行政策路径在可预见未来已明朗。衡量十国集团货币一个月波动性的指标本周降至5.81%，为2022年 以来最低。英镑、欧元一个月波动率分别降至2014年、2024年7月以来最低。 MacroHive外汇策略师指 出，全球影响货币走势因素趋同，表明市场预期"近期风险小"。美联储准备明年进一步降息，英国央行 或效仿。瑞典、挪威和瑞士央行预计长时间维持利率不变。 日本央行可能是采取紧缩货币政策的少数 例外，欧洲央行或加入。 和讯财经 和而不同 迅达天下 扫码查看原文 货币市场:2024年未波动降至多年低 位,明年或延续趋稳 【12月18日交易员称新一年货币波动性将继续减 弱】 交易员透露,新一年货币波动性会持续减弱, 主要央行政策路径在可预见未来已明朗。衡量十国 集团货币一个月波动性的指标本周降至5.81%,为 2022年以来最低。英镑、欧元一个月波动率分别降 至2014年、2024年7月以来最低。MacroHive外汇 策略师指出,全球影响货币走势因素趋同,表明市 场预期"近期风险小"。美联储准备明年进一步降 息,英国央 ...

Core Viewpoint - The fixed capital investment in Russia is projected to decline by 3.1% in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024, with a modest growth of only 1.7% expected for the year 2025, indicating a significant slowdown in investment growth compared to previous years [1] Group 1: Investment Trends - Fixed capital investment growth rates were 9.8% in 2023, 7.4% in 2024, and are expected to be only 1.7% in 2025, highlighting a downward trend [1] - The decline in investment is attributed to tight monetary policies that hinder economic growth and technological advancement [1] Group 2: Implications of Investment Decline - The decrease in investment leads to a lack of new job creation [3] - Increased wear and tear on equipment is a consequence of reduced investment [3] - The technological gap is worsening due to insufficient investment in modernization [3] Group 3: Recommendations - It is suggested to halt high-interest rate policies that obstruct investment [4] - Measures should be taken to stop capital outflow and utilize raw material export revenues for national economic modernization and the development of emerging industries [4] - Restoring the right to decent work and confidence in the future for the populace is essential, particularly through labor law reforms [4]

Core Viewpoint - The latest data indicates that Japan's labor market remains tight, with core inflation expected to stay above 3%, suggesting that the Bank of Japan may restart its interest rate hike cycle in the coming months [1] Labor Market - Employment growth accelerated year-on-year in October, but the expansion of the labor force kept the unemployment rate stable [1] - The Bank of Japan's latest short-term economic survey shows that the degree of labor shortages remains at its most severe level since the early 1990s [1] Inflation Outlook - Utility subsidies and the cancellation of gasoline surcharges may lead to overall inflation dropping below 2% early next year [1] - However, core inflation, excluding fresh food and energy, is expected to decline slowly [1] Monetary Policy - The conditions for implementing tight monetary policy remain intact [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's October policy meeting minutes are expected to reveal clearer divisions among policymakers regarding monetary policy direction, particularly in light of conflicting market signals and the absence of official data due to the government shutdown [1] Group 1: Policy Decisions - The Federal Reserve decided to cut interest rates by 25 basis points with a 10-2 voting outcome, indicating a significant split in opinions among members [1] - Chairman Powell acknowledged "serious differences of opinion" during the press conference following the rate cut decision [1] Group 2: Data and Economic Signals - The absence of official economic data due to the government shutdown has left officials relying on alternative information, which may heighten their cautious sentiment towards further rate cuts [1] - Powell mentioned that "more and more members believe that a pause to observe for at least one cycle is warranted" [1] Group 3: Future Outlook - Although the release of government economic data is gradually resuming, the timeline for complete data availability remains uncertain, complicating the assessment ahead of the next Federal Reserve meeting in December [1]

Group 1 - The Central Bank of Turkey announced a reduction in the policy interest rate from 40.5% to 39.5%, aligning with market expectations [4] - The Central Bank's statement highlighted an increase in the underlying trend of inflation in September, despite signs of deflationary pressure [4] - The consumer confidence index in Turkey fell to 83.6 points in October, the lowest since July, indicating a slight deterioration in households' assessment of their current financial situation [4] Group 2 - Foreign investors increased their holdings of Turkish government bonds by $151.1 million, while there was an outflow of $178 million from Turkish stocks [4] - The annual inflation rate in Turkey rose from 32.95% in August to 33.29% in September, marking the first increase in 16 months [4][5] - Recent monetary policy actions in other countries included the Bank of Korea maintaining its rate at 2.50% and the Central Bank of Ukraine keeping its key rate at 15.5% [5]

Group 1 - A majority of economists expect the Bank of Japan to raise key interest rates in October or December, with nearly 96% predicting a minimum increase of 25 basis points by the end of March next year [1][2] - Among 75 economists surveyed, 60% anticipate the Bank of Japan will raise short-term rates from 0.50% to 0.75% within the current quarter [1] - The internal stance of the Bank of Japan's policy committee appears to favor an interest rate hike, despite potential delays due to domestic political and global economic uncertainties [2] Group 2 - Financial markets currently price in a 40% probability of an interest rate hike before the end of the year [3] - High City Sawa, the newly appointed Prime Minister, has committed to increasing government spending in key areas such as energy and economic security under a framework of "responsible and proactive fiscal policy" [3] - Among respondents, 67% expressed uncertainty about agreeing with High City Sawa's economic policies [3][4] Group 3 - Concerns about the impact of fiscal policies on financial health were raised by nearly two-thirds of respondents [4] - Market pressures, such as rising long-term bond yields, may constrain fiscal expansion efforts [5]

Core Points - The Central Bank of Russia announced a 100 basis points reduction in the benchmark interest rate from 18% to 17%, marking the third consecutive rate cut this year [1][2] - The current inflation rate remains above 4%, with the central bank aiming to return inflation to the target level of 4% by 2026 [1] - The central bank's monetary policy has led to a noticeable decrease in inflation indicators since the beginning of the year, but further time is needed to solidify this trend [1] Economic Indicators - The annual inflation rate is projected to decline to 6% to 7% by 2025 under the current monetary policy [1] - GDP growth in the second quarter was slightly below expectations, with domestic demand-related sectors experiencing moderate growth while export sectors faced declines due to multiple factors [1] - Unemployment rate remains at a historically low level, and corporate investment is expected to increase by the end of the year [1] Monetary Policy Implications - The decline in deposit rates has been greater than that of loan rates, leading to an increase in loans, particularly in the corporate sector [2] - The central bank emphasizes the importance of achieving a 4% inflation target for sustainable economic growth and moderate interest rates [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Bank of Turkey has decided to lower the benchmark interest rate from 43% to 40.5%, a reduction of 250 basis points, despite a stronger-than-expected GDP growth in the second quarter, indicating ongoing concerns about domestic demand and inflationary pressures [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy - The Central Bank maintains a tight monetary policy stance until the price stability target is achieved [1] - The medium-term goal is to reduce the inflation rate to 5% within a foreseeable timeframe [1] Group 2: Economic Context - Turkey's inflation rate peaked at 85.5% in October 2022, prompting the Central Bank to restart the interest rate hike cycle in mid-2023 to combat high inflation [1] - As of August 2025, Turkey's inflation rate has decreased to 32.95%, showing signs of improvement [1]