Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Province is prioritizing the development of major scientific and technological infrastructure as a key strategy to enhance original innovation capabilities and meet national strategic needs, with a focus on creating world-class research clusters in various fields [3][4]. Group 1: Nuclear Fusion Research - Sichuan is establishing an international forefront nuclear fusion research cluster in Chengdu, featuring the "China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor" and the world's first Z-pinch + local ignition fusion target technology [3][4]. - The province is the only one in China that integrates both magnetic confinement and inertial confinement fusion research, achieving significant breakthroughs in nuclear fusion technology [4]. Group 2: Astronomy Observation - A high-altitude astronomical observation cluster is being developed in Ganzi, with facilities at elevations above 4000 meters, including the world's highest cosmic ray observation station and the largest comprehensive aperture radio telescope [5]. - The high-altitude cosmic ray observation station has made significant discoveries, including the highest energy photons and the brightest gamma-ray bursts recorded to date [5]. Group 3: Deep Earth Science - In Liangshan, the world's deepest deep earth science facility is being constructed at a depth of 2400 meters, creating a world-class open experimental platform for interdisciplinary research [6]. - The facility has achieved major scientific results, including the successful operation of the world's strongest deep earth nuclear astrophysics accelerator [6]. Group 4: Biomedicine Innovation - Chengdu is developing a comprehensive biomedicine innovation cluster, focusing on translational medicine to expedite the conversion of basic research into clinical applications [7]. - The cluster includes national-level innovation platforms and has successfully developed various innovative drugs, including tumor mRNA vaccines and other therapeutic agents [7]. - Future plans involve enhancing operational efficiency of major scientific infrastructure and expanding the innovation ecosystem to better support industrial development [7].

Core Points - The "Decision on Promoting Collaborative Development of Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta" marks a new phase of legal governance for technological innovation in the region, effective from September 1 [1] - The decision aims to transform effective practices into institutional arrangements to address bottlenecks in collaborative technological innovation [1][2] - The legislation emphasizes the Yangtze River Delta's role as a strategic pillar in national technological strength and a hub for global innovation [1][2] Group 1: Major Technological Infrastructure - The Yangtze River Delta is home to significant national scientific centers and major research facilities, enhancing its reputation in technological innovation [2] - The decision promotes the establishment of a cluster of major technological infrastructure and collaborative planning for significant projects [2][3] - A shared service platform for technological resources has been created, with over 610 billion yuan worth of scientific instruments available for public use [2] Group 2: Innovation Support Mechanisms - The decision introduces a joint fund for basic research to support cross-regional and interdisciplinary collaborative research [3][4] - The "pay after use" mechanism for technology transfer has been adopted to reduce trial costs for small and medium enterprises [4][6] - Over 5,000 companies have utilized innovation vouchers, primarily in high-end equipment, new materials, and biomedicine sectors, with service amounts exceeding 5.5 billion yuan [3] Group 3: Collaborative Innovation Development - The decision outlines mechanisms for optimizing enterprise engagement in research and encourages market-driven construction of innovation incubators [7][8] - Successful case studies, such as the rapid commercialization of new antibacterial materials, demonstrate the effectiveness of collaborative innovation [7][8] - The implementation of the decision is expected to enhance the efficiency of technology transfer and promote deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [8] Group 4: Formation of Innovative Industrial Clusters - The decision supports the development of high-quality projects like the G60 Science and Technology Corridor and the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Integration Demonstration Zone [9] - Collaborative agreements have been signed among cities in the region to enhance innovation and industrial integration [9][10] - The establishment of innovation joint bodies in key sectors such as artificial intelligence and biomedicine is planned to accelerate breakthroughs in critical technologies [11]