Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Province is prioritizing the development of major scientific and technological infrastructure as a key strategy to enhance original innovation capabilities and meet national strategic needs, with a focus on creating world-class research clusters in various fields [3][4]. Group 1: Nuclear Fusion Research - Sichuan is establishing an international forefront nuclear fusion research cluster in Chengdu, featuring the "China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor" and the world's first Z-pinch + local ignition fusion target technology [3][4]. - The province is the only one in China that integrates both magnetic confinement and inertial confinement fusion research, achieving significant breakthroughs in nuclear fusion technology [4]. Group 2: Astronomy Observation - A high-altitude astronomical observation cluster is being developed in Ganzi, with facilities at elevations above 4000 meters, including the world's highest cosmic ray observation station and the largest comprehensive aperture radio telescope [5]. - The high-altitude cosmic ray observation station has made significant discoveries, including the highest energy photons and the brightest gamma-ray bursts recorded to date [5]. Group 3: Deep Earth Science - In Liangshan, the world's deepest deep earth science facility is being constructed at a depth of 2400 meters, creating a world-class open experimental platform for interdisciplinary research [6]. - The facility has achieved major scientific results, including the successful operation of the world's strongest deep earth nuclear astrophysics accelerator [6]. Group 4: Biomedicine Innovation - Chengdu is developing a comprehensive biomedicine innovation cluster, focusing on translational medicine to expedite the conversion of basic research into clinical applications [7]. - The cluster includes national-level innovation platforms and has successfully developed various innovative drugs, including tumor mRNA vaccines and other therapeutic agents [7]. - Future plans involve enhancing operational efficiency of major scientific infrastructure and expanding the innovation ecosystem to better support industrial development [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Sichuan Province has completed the optimization and restructuring of its key laboratories, with 121 laboratories entering the new sequence, resulting in a total of 128 key laboratories in the province [1][2] - The optimization process involved resource integration, with some laboratories merging into new entities, such as the merger of the Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Tea Resource Utilization and Quality Testing [2] - The restructuring aims to align research directions with industry development needs, as seen in the renaming and focus shift of the High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Laboratory to Brain-Machine Interface and Brain-Like Intelligence Laboratory [2] Group 2 - The Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Department plans to manage the construction and operation of key laboratories, develop management policies, and conduct regular evaluations for dynamic adjustments based on performance [3] - Each laboratory is required to set clear development goals and create a three-year research task list, focusing on research objectives, innovation output, and talent development [3] - The restructuring is part of a broader initiative to enhance the province's scientific frontier and emerging industry technology innovation capabilities, addressing issues such as insufficient alignment with development needs and management mechanisms [1][3]