12月23日，由清华大学与国投集团雅砻江公司联合共办的锦屏深地科学中心在四川省西昌市正式揭牌成 立。锦屏深地科学中心的成立，标志着世界最深、最大地下实验室——中国锦屏地下实验室迈入体制化 运行、高质量发展的新阶段。 锦屏深地科学中心注册于四川省凉山彝族自治州西昌市数字经济产业园，主要负责实验室运行维护和实 验技术团队建设，承担主体责任。中心在国家层面确立了校企合作的长效体制机制，为实验室长期发展 确立了科学清晰的管理架构和管理模式。同时，该中心还将采用灵活敏捷的管理机制、多元化的资金来 源，为实验室的创新发展注入新的活力和动力。 中国锦屏地下实验室位于四川省凉山彝族自治州锦屏山隧道中部，深藏于山体覆盖厚达2400米的"极深 地下"，宇宙线通量只有地面的一亿分之一，是世界最深、最大的极深地下实验室。作为开放共享、多 机构、多学科、交叉研究平台的大科学装置，实验室为暗物质、中微子、核天体物理等前沿课题提供了 一流实验环境，也为深地岩体力学、深地医学等深地科学提供了绝佳研究平台。 未来，锦屏深地科学中心将进一步聚焦国家战略需求，加强基础研究的战略性、前瞻性、体系化布局， 持续吸引多学科背景、多技术路线的顶尖实验项目 ...

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Province is prioritizing the development of major scientific and technological infrastructure as a key strategy to enhance original innovation capabilities and meet national strategic needs, with a focus on creating world-class research clusters in various fields [3][4]. Group 1: Nuclear Fusion Research - Sichuan is establishing an international forefront nuclear fusion research cluster in Chengdu, featuring the "China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor" and the world's first Z-pinch + local ignition fusion target technology [3][4]. - The province is the only one in China that integrates both magnetic confinement and inertial confinement fusion research, achieving significant breakthroughs in nuclear fusion technology [4]. Group 2: Astronomy Observation - A high-altitude astronomical observation cluster is being developed in Ganzi, with facilities at elevations above 4000 meters, including the world's highest cosmic ray observation station and the largest comprehensive aperture radio telescope [5]. - The high-altitude cosmic ray observation station has made significant discoveries, including the highest energy photons and the brightest gamma-ray bursts recorded to date [5]. Group 3: Deep Earth Science - In Liangshan, the world's deepest deep earth science facility is being constructed at a depth of 2400 meters, creating a world-class open experimental platform for interdisciplinary research [6]. - The facility has achieved major scientific results, including the successful operation of the world's strongest deep earth nuclear astrophysics accelerator [6]. Group 4: Biomedicine Innovation - Chengdu is developing a comprehensive biomedicine innovation cluster, focusing on translational medicine to expedite the conversion of basic research into clinical applications [7]. - The cluster includes national-level innovation platforms and has successfully developed various innovative drugs, including tumor mRNA vaccines and other therapeutic agents [7]. - Future plans involve enhancing operational efficiency of major scientific infrastructure and expanding the innovation ecosystem to better support industrial development [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Sichuan Province has completed the optimization and restructuring of its key laboratories, with 121 laboratories entering the new sequence, resulting in a total of 128 key laboratories in the province [1][2] - The optimization process involved resource integration, with some laboratories merging into new entities, such as the merger of the Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Tea Resource Utilization and Quality Testing [2] - The restructuring aims to align research directions with industry development needs, as seen in the renaming and focus shift of the High-Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Laboratory to Brain-Machine Interface and Brain-Like Intelligence Laboratory [2] Group 2 - The Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Department plans to manage the construction and operation of key laboratories, develop management policies, and conduct regular evaluations for dynamic adjustments based on performance [3] - Each laboratory is required to set clear development goals and create a three-year research task list, focusing on research objectives, innovation output, and talent development [3] - The restructuring is part of a broader initiative to enhance the province's scientific frontier and emerging industry technology innovation capabilities, addressing issues such as insufficient alignment with development needs and management mechanisms [1][3]