凤凰网财经讯 9月23-24日，由凤凰卫视、凤凰网主办的"凤凰湾区财经论坛2025"在广州举行，本届论坛以"新格局·新路径"为主题，汇聚全球政商学界精 英，共同洞察变局脉络、探寻发展新机。 中国人民银行原副行长李东荣出席论坛，并在"重构世界经贸新格局"环节发表主旨演讲。他认为，金融是全球贸易格局变迁的重要驱动力。"在国家经济发 展和国际竞争力提升中，金融扮演着至关重要的角色。如果说贸易是经济增长的发动机，金融就是变速箱，承担着影响经济增长的换档和提速的角色。" 李东荣指出，理解全球贸易格局的演变，不仅需要关注关税、出口管制等实体经济变量，还需要洞察汇率机制、国际货币体系、资本流动、贸易融资、支付 体系等金融变量的深层影响。"任何一次全球贸易格局的变迁，无论是1930年代大萧条后的全球贸易萎缩，还是20世纪末全球供应链的形成，其背后都有金 融这只隐形推手，只有理解和把握金融的基本规律，才能更加深入地理解全球贸易的趋势和未来。" 所以，李东荣认为，要持续深化金融业改革开放。"历史的经验已经表明，开放是国家繁荣发展的必由之路，开放才能走向繁荣，封闭必然导致落后。为应 对美国贸易政策的不确定性，缓解关税和出口管制的冲 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant achievements of China's financial sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting reforms, risk management, and the enhancement of financial services to support the real economy. Group 1: Financial Sector Achievements - China's financial sector has made substantial progress, with total banking assets reaching nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally, and stock and bond market sizes ranking second worldwide [4] - The financial system has seen a comprehensive deepening of reforms, with improved governance and a more robust financial service framework, leading to enhanced quality, efficiency, and inclusiveness of financial services [4][5] - The average annual growth rate of loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, inclusive micro-enterprises, and green loans exceeded 20% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] Group 2: Financial Risk Management - Significant progress has been made in preventing and resolving financial risks, with a focus on orderly handling of key risk areas and maintaining the stability of the financial system [6][14] - The financial system remains generally stable, with financial institutions in good health and the market operating smoothly [6][14] - The article emphasizes the importance of a unified leadership from the central government in managing financial risks effectively [15] Group 3: Financial Market Development - The capital market has seen a notable increase in the proportion of technology sector market capitalization, now exceeding 25%, which is significantly higher than the combined market capitalization of banking, non-banking financial, and real estate sectors [26][27] - The regulatory framework for capital markets has been strengthened, with the implementation of new securities laws and the establishment of a more comprehensive market system [26][28] - The article highlights the improvement in market transparency and fairness, with increased enforcement against financial misconduct [27] Group 4: Future Directions - The People's Bank of China plans to continue deepening reforms and enhancing the central bank's macro-prudential and financial stability functions to support high-quality economic development [10][16] - There is a commitment to maintaining a balance between growth and risk prevention, ensuring the stability of the financial market and the renminbi exchange rate [11][17] - The focus will be on further enhancing the openness of the financial sector and improving the regulatory framework to support a higher level of financial security [22][33]

22日举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"发布会上，中国人民银行行长潘功胜说，我国金融事业取得新的 重大成就，截至今年6月末，银行业总资产近470万亿元，位居世界第一；股票、债券市场规模位居世界 第二；外汇储备规模连续20年位居世界第一……跟随海报，一起了解。 新华社权威速览 ·非凡"十四五 盒融体制改革进一步 设立中央金融委员会、中央金融工作委员会 加强党中央对金融工作的集中统一领导 加快构建现代金融体系 着力推动我国金融业高质量发展 新华社权威速览 ·非风 "十四五 金融服务实体经济质效大幅提 坚持支持性的货币政策立场 中国特色现代货币政策框架初步形成 有力支持国家重大战略、经济社会发展的 重点领域和薄弱环节 "十四五"时期,科技型中小企业贷款、普惠小微 绿色贷款年均增速超过20% 新华社权威速览 ·非风 "十四五 金融业改革开放持续推进 持续推动金融供给侧结构性改革,深化金融机构改 发展多层次金融市场,优化金融结构 稳步推动金融业高水平双向开放 提升制度型开放水平 在国际金融治理合作中的参与度、影响力、话语权 显著提高 策划：令伟家 统筹：于卫亚 文案：李依伦、冯松龄 制作：卓越 ...

Group 1: Achievements in Financial Sector - The financial sector in China has achieved significant milestones during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total banking assets reaching nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally [2] - The stock and bond markets are the second largest in the world, while foreign exchange reserves have maintained the top position for 20 consecutive years [2] - China leads in green finance, inclusive finance, and digital finance, establishing a comprehensive and efficient cross-border payment network [2] Group 2: Financial System Reforms - Financial system reforms have deepened, with the establishment of the Central Financial Committee and the Central Financial Work Committee to enhance leadership and governance [2] - The modern financial system is being constructed to align with the six key elements required for a strong financial nation, promoting high-quality development [2] Group 3: Support for Real Economy - The effectiveness of financial services to the real economy has significantly improved, with a supportive monetary policy framework aiding economic goals [3] - Loans to technology SMEs, inclusive small and micro enterprises, and green loans have seen annual growth rates exceeding 20% [3] Group 4: Financial Risk Management - Important progress has been made in preventing and mitigating financial risks, with effective measures taken to address prominent risk points [4] - The overall financial system remains stable, with healthy financial institutions and smooth market operations [4] Group 5: Banking and Insurance Sector Growth - The total assets of the banking and insurance sectors have surpassed 500 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth of over 9% in the past five years [5][6] - New funding provided to the real economy through various channels has reached 170 trillion yuan, with significant growth in loans for technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure [5] Group 6: Capital Market Developments - The A-share technology sector now accounts for over 25% of the market capitalization, with an increase in the number of technology companies among the top 50 listed firms [7][8] - Companies have significantly increased their return to investors, with total dividends and buybacks reaching 10.6 trillion yuan, an increase of over 80% compared to the previous five years [8] Group 7: Foreign Exchange Reserves Stability - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," foreign exchange reserves have remained stable above 3 trillion USD, contributing to economic stability [9] - The international balance of payments has shown resilience, with a balanced current account and active cross-border investment [9]