Group 1: Monetary Statistics - As of the end of January, the broad money supply (M2) reached 347.19 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9% [5] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 117.97 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [5] - The currency in circulation (M0) amounted to 14.61 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 2.7% [5] - In January, a net cash injection of 519.1 billion yuan was recorded [5] Group 2: Social Financing Scale - By the end of January, the total social financing scale was 449.11 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 8.2% [2] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 273.3 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.1% [2] - The balance of foreign currency loans to the real economy, converted to RMB, was 1.09 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 12.1% [2] - The balance of corporate bonds reached 34.69 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.1% [2] Group 3: Loan and Deposit Statistics - In January, RMB deposits increased by 809 billion yuan, with household deposits rising by 213 billion yuan and non-financial enterprise deposits increasing by 261 billion yuan [6] - The total balance of RMB loans was 276.62 trillion yuan, with an increase of 4.71 trillion yuan in January [7] - The balance of foreign currency loans was 570.1 billion USD, showing a year-on-year growth of 6.6% [7] Group 4: Market Activity - The average weighted interest rate for interbank RMB market lending was 1.4% in January, which is 0.04 percentage points higher than the previous month [8] - The total transaction volume in the interbank RMB market reached 211.96 trillion yuan, with a daily average transaction of 10.09 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 36.1% [8] Group 5: Cross-Border RMB Settlement - In January, the cross-border RMB settlement amount under the current account was 1.49 trillion yuan, with goods trade accounting for 1.19 trillion yuan [9] - The direct investment cross-border RMB settlement amount was 0.78 trillion yuan, with foreign direct investment contributing 0.51 trillion yuan [9]

Group 1 - The total social financing stock at the end of January 2026 was 449.11 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 8.2% [1] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 273.3 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.1% [1] - The balance of foreign currency loans to the real economy, converted to RMB, was 1.09 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 12.1% [1] Group 2 - The increment of social financing in January 2026 was 7.22 trillion yuan, which is 166.2 billion yuan more than the same period last year [3] - RMB loans to the real economy increased by 4.9 trillion yuan, which is a decrease of 317.8 billion yuan compared to the previous year [3] - The net financing of government bonds was 9.764 trillion yuan, an increase of 283.1 billion yuan year-on-year [3] Group 3 - The broad money supply (M2) at the end of January was 347.19 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9% [4] - The narrow money supply (M1) was 117.97 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [4] - The cash in circulation (M0) was 14.61 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.7% [4] Group 4 - The total deposits in RMB at the end of January were 336.77 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 9.9% [5] - In January, RMB deposits increased by 8.09 trillion yuan, with household deposits rising by 2.13 trillion yuan [5] - The balance of foreign currency deposits was 1.1 trillion USD, showing a year-on-year growth of 23.7% [6] Group 5 - The total balance of loans in RMB at the end of January was 276.62 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.1% [7] - In January, RMB loans increased by 4.71 trillion yuan, with corporate loans rising by 4.45 trillion yuan [7] - The balance of foreign currency loans was 57.01 billion USD, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.6% [8] Group 6 - The average weighted interest rate for interbank RMB market lending in January was 1.4%, which is 0.04 percentage points higher than the previous month [8] - The total transaction volume in the interbank RMB market was 211.96 trillion yuan, with a daily average transaction volume of 10.09 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.1% [8] - The average weighted interest rate for pledged bond repos was 1.43%, which is 0.03 percentage points higher than the previous month [8] Group 7 - The cross-border RMB settlement amount under the current account in January was 1.49 trillion yuan [9] - The cross-border RMB settlement amount for direct investment was 0.78 trillion yuan, with foreign direct investment accounting for 0.51 trillion yuan [9]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported that by the end of 2025, the total social financing scale reached 442.12 trillion yuan, marking an 8.3% year-on-year increase [1] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 268.4 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.3% [1] - The balance of foreign currency loans to the real economy, converted to RMB, was 1.05 trillion yuan, showing an 18% decline year-on-year [1] Financing Structure - By the end of 2025, RMB loans to the real economy accounted for 60.7% of the total social financing scale, down 1.1 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The proportion of foreign currency loans to the real economy was 0.2%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [2] - Government bonds represented 21.5% of the total financing structure, an increase of 1.6 percentage points year-on-year [2] Annual Financing Increment - The total increment in social financing for 2025 was 35.6 trillion yuan, which is 3.34 trillion yuan more than the previous year [3] - RMB loans to the real economy increased by 15.91 trillion yuan, which is a decrease of 1.13 trillion yuan compared to the previous year [3] - Government bond net financing reached 13.84 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.54 trillion yuan year-on-year [3] Currency and Deposits - By the end of 2025, the broad money supply (M2) was 340.29 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.5% year-on-year growth [3] - RMB deposits increased by 26.41 trillion yuan in 2025, with household deposits rising by 14.64 trillion yuan [4] - The total amount of cash injected into the economy in 2025 was 1.31 trillion yuan [3] Interbank Market Activity - The total transaction volume in the interbank RMB market for 2025 was 2180.31 trillion yuan, with an average daily transaction of 8.79 trillion yuan, up 2.1% year-on-year [4] - The weighted average interest rate for interbank borrowing in December 2025 was 1.36%, lower than both the previous month and the same period last year [4] Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of December 2025, the national foreign exchange reserves stood at 3.36 trillion USD, with the RMB exchange rate at 7.0288 yuan per USD [5] - The cross-border RMB settlement amount for the current account in 2025 was 17.86 trillion yuan, with goods trade accounting for 13.72 trillion yuan [5]