Group 1 - The G7 summit will take place from June 15 to 17 in Canada, with significant divisions among member countries on issues like the Russia-Ukraine conflict and climate change, leading to a lack of consensus on a joint communiqué [1][4] - Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau aims to ease tensions with U.S. President Trump and promote trade and security negotiations, avoiding a repeat of the contentious 2018 summit where Trump refused to sign the joint communiqué [1][3] - The summit will feature discussions on various topics, including artificial intelligence, energy security, and global conflicts, with leaders from non-G7 countries like Ukraine, India, Brazil, and Mexico also participating [6][7] Group 2 - The trend of shorter final joint statements has emerged since the 2018 summit, reducing negotiation time and minimizing contentious wording among member countries [7] - The Trump administration's approach has shifted G7's focus back to its original purpose of promoting global economic stability and growth, as indicated by the current agenda set by Canada [7]

今天特别高兴，因为我们要共同见证国内外知名学者郑永年教授新作《论单边开放》的国内首发式，这 部著作以深邃的历史视角和前瞻性的全球化战略思维，揭示了中国单边开放的独特路径及其世界意义， 这里我想用10多分钟时间，讲一个主题，"中国单边开放是世界近代史的奇迹"。 为什么说是近代史上的奇迹呢？ 我想有三点理由： 第一，中国的单边开放是对全球化逻辑和规则的创造性的突破。 回顾世界近代史，西方主导的"全球化"长期遵循"对等开放"原则，甚至以武力强迫他国打开市场，而中 国改革开放实践，尤其是加入WTO后的主动单边开放，打破了这一传统逻辑和规则。我们主动降低关 税，关税水平从加入WTO时承诺的平均关税15.3%降到7.4%，大大低于绝大多数发展中国家。参加这次 会议的WTO前总干事帕斯卡尔告诉我，中国是WTO的最好学生，是优等生。我们多次简化和放宽外资 准入，到2023年底，中国累计吸引外资总额达3.3万亿美元，在华外资企业已达66万户，连续30年位居 发展中国家首位。我们设立了自贸区和自贸港。中国不断地改善营商环境和加强知识产权的保护。中国 现已成为全球外商投资的"首选地"。 当前全球化遭遇逆流，单边主义、贸易保护主义和 ...