央视网消息：马，在历史上曾是重要的交通运输工具。位于云南普洱的那柯里曾是茶马古道重镇，如今，当马蹄印化作钢铁轨迹， 驼铃声变成汽笛长鸣，马帮文化也迎来了时代新生。 那柯里的变迁：从古驿站到文旅打卡点 在云南省普洱市宁洱县的那柯里茶马驿站景区，青石板上，一串串马蹄印清晰可见。这些凹陷的印记，见证了千百年来无数马匹负 重前行。茶马古道是中国古代西南地区以马帮运输串联起的交通网络，兴于唐宋，盛于明清，连接川滇藏，通达缅甸、越南、老 挝、印度等国家，开展茶叶、盐、药材等货物贸易，促进了西南地区的经贸发展、人文交流以及沿途所经国家的文明互鉴。 荣发马店传承特色马帮文化 荣发马店，曾经是茶马古道上的重要驿站，数百年间为南来北往的马帮提供歇脚、贸易的场地，马店大门前，"关山难越谁为主，萍 水相逢我做东"的楹联保留至今。随着马帮退出历史舞台，这里成为了文旅打卡点，游客在这里骑马重走茶马古道、体验马帮菜、品 尝普洱特色的咖啡和茶饮。 荣发马店负责人 李绍盟：以前的茶马古道上的马都是驮着东西，然后到了晚上它要休息，到我们店里面补给，一直到昆洛公路通 车，马帮慢慢地淡出历史舞台以后，我就开始做饭店，做马帮菜，继承祖上的"马帮菜"事 ...

(新春见闻)茶马古道上的年夜饭：信手拈来皆食材 一锅闯荡江湖味 中新社云南普洱2月16日电 (罗婕)春节假期，云南边境城市普洱市迎来旅游客流高峰。除夕清晨，茶马 古城旅游小镇一间马帮菜馆炭火正旺。普洱市非物质文化遗产代表性项目马帮菜传承人赵毅忙着备料， 豆花、腊肉、芭蕉花、树番茄等干鲜食材铺满案头，升腾起年味。 普洱"一市连三国"，与老挝、越南、缅甸接壤，茶马古道亦由此起行。昔日马帮商队翻山越岭，运输茶 叶、盐、布匹等物资。途中支起一口锣锅，就地取材，山间野味入菜，久而久之形成"信手拈来皆食 材"的马帮菜。 赵毅出生于茶马古道驿站宁洱县那柯里小镇。祖辈开马店，为往来马帮生火做饭。40多年前，其父母在 当地率先创办马帮菜馆"那柯里心园"。大学毕业后，赵毅返乡深耕马帮菜10余年，成为第五代传承人， 将昔日古道路餐带入城市餐桌，成为年夜饭的一味乡愁。 "马帮菜食无定材，顺应四时。"赵毅介绍，食材讲究春吃花、夏吃虫、秋吃果、冬吃根，风味 以"干""鲜""野"与豆制品为特色。"干"源于行路艰辛，干货便于储存，演变为烤腊肉、香肠、手撕干巴 组成的"马帮三兄弟"；"鲜"取自沿途山川物产，如走地鸡、小河鱼、竹虫、蜂蛹等；"野 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yisa Town, located in Yunnan Province, is a historical hub known for its horse caravan culture and overseas Chinese community, having developed significant trade routes to Southeast Asia over a century ago [1][6][7]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Yisa Town was established as a key trading post with 11 trade routes to Southeast Asia, creating a unique cultural blend of horse caravan and overseas Chinese traditions [1][6]. - The town's historical development peaked between 1912 and 1949, with hundreds of horse caravans operating annually, marking a significant era in cross-border trade [6][7]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The architectural landscape of Yisa features a mix of Chinese and Western styles, earning it the titles of "Architectural Garden of the Outside River" and "Museum of Border Architecture" [3][4]. - The local museum showcases 457 artifacts related to the horse caravan and overseas Chinese culture, providing a comprehensive narrative of Yisa's historical journey [8]. Group 3: Community and Identity - Approximately 75% of the local overseas Chinese population resides in Yisa, reflecting the town's strong ties to its diaspora [1]. - Recent years have seen over 10,000 overseas Chinese and international friends visiting Yisa, reinforcing its status as a cultural and ancestral hub [12]. Group 4: Future Development - Yisa is set to upgrade to a national 4A tourist attraction by 2024, focusing on cultural tourism and leveraging modern technology for commerce [12]. - Plans for the local museum include enhancing exhibitions and creating interactive experiences to promote cultural exchange and attract international visitors [15].

Core Insights - The article highlights the cultural significance of the ancient tea horse road in Yunnan, emphasizing the historical and artisanal value of Pu'er tea and the traditions of the horse caravan [1][3][9] Group 1: Historical Significance - The stone road bears deep hoof prints from hundreds of years ago, marking the passage of horse caravans that transported Pu'er tea [3] - The legacy of the horse caravan is preserved through the craftsmanship of artisans like Gao Shixing, who integrates ancient tribute tea techniques into modern tea production [3] Group 2: Cultural Preservation - The old post station, once serving horsemen, now acts as a spiritual haven for modern visitors, showcasing how cultural preservation can evolve [7] - The concept of "living" culture is emphasized, where old stories are revitalized through contemporary expressions, such as creative cultural products and aromatic coffee [7][9] Group 3: Future of Cultural Heritage - The article discusses the importance of keeping the history alive by integrating traditional skills into contemporary life, ensuring that the legacy of the horse caravan is not forgotten [9] - It suggests that the best way to protect cultural heritage is to allow it to blend with modern experiences, enabling visitors to connect with the past while carrying its essence into the future [9]